Evaluate the extent to which family influence serves as both a risk and protective factor for young people's health today compared to previous generations. (8 marks)
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Evaluation Statement
- Family influence proves highly significant as both a risk factor and protective factor for youth health across generations.
- This evaluation examines how families pass on both healthy habits and harmful behaviours.
Protective Health
- Parents effectively teach healthy habits through their own actions.
- Evidence supporting this includes declining youth smoking rates matching reduced parental smoking over 30 years.
- A critical strength is parents’ improved health literacy creating better role models than previous generations. Today’s parents demonstrate superior nutrition knowledge and exercise habits.
- While strong in physical health modelling, parents exhibit limitations in digital wellbeing guidance where they lack expertise.
- Although effective for traditional health behaviours, they prove less suitable for modern challenges like social media management.
Harmful Patterns
- Family dysfunction fails to achieve healthy environments for vulnerable youth.
- For example, evidence indicates that exposure to domestic violence doubles young people’s risk of perpetrating abuse.
- Intergenerational trauma patterns persist despite increased awareness and support services. Research shows a majority of young people from abusive homes will develop mental health issues.
- Family violence rates remain consistent across generations, demonstrating insufficient progress.
- This reveals comprehensive failure in breaking destructive cycles affecting youth wellbeing.
Final Evaluation
- Weighing these factors shows family influence remains equally powerful across generations as both protector and risk creator.
- The overall evaluation demonstrates families’ dual capacity hasn’t fundamentally changed despite societal evolution.
- Modern families face new challenges but core influence mechanisms persist.
- Implications suggest targeted family support programs are essential for maximising protective factors while minimising risks.
Show Worked Solution
Evaluation Statement
- Family influence proves highly significant as both a risk factor and protective factor for youth health across generations.
- This evaluation examines how families pass on both healthy habits and harmful behaviours.
Protective Health
- Parents effectively teach healthy habits through their own actions.
- Evidence supporting this includes declining youth smoking rates matching reduced parental smoking over 30 years.
- A critical strength is parents’ improved health literacy creating better role models than previous generations. Today’s parents demonstrate superior nutrition knowledge and exercise habits.
- While strong in physical health modelling, parents exhibit limitations in digital wellbeing guidance where they lack expertise.
- Although effective for traditional health behaviours, they prove less suitable for modern challenges like social media management.
Harmful Patterns
- Family dysfunction fails to achieve healthy environments for vulnerable youth.
- For example, evidence indicates that exposure to domestic violence doubles young people’s risk of perpetrating abuse.
- Intergenerational trauma patterns persist despite increased awareness and support services. Research shows a majority of young people from abusive homes will develop mental health issues.
- Family violence rates remain consistent across generations, demonstrating insufficient progress.
- This reveals comprehensive failure in breaking destructive cycles affecting youth wellbeing.
Final Evaluation
- Weighing these factors shows family influence remains equally powerful across generations as both protector and risk creator.
- The overall evaluation demonstrates families’ dual capacity hasn’t fundamentally changed despite societal evolution.
- Modern families face new challenges but core influence mechanisms persist.
- Implications suggest targeted family support programs are essential for maximising protective factors while minimising risks.