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HMS, HIC EQ-Bank 66

A researcher wants to investigate adolescents' experiences with physical activity and mental wellbeing. They have designed a study using online surveys with multiple-choice and rating scale questions.

Evaluate the validity, reliability and credibility of this data collection method for understanding adolescent health experiences.   (8 marks)

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Evaluation Statement

  • Online surveys with fixed responses prove partially effective for researching adolescent health experiences.
  • This evaluation examines validity, reliability and credibility of a study using online surveys with multiple-choice and rating scale questions.

Validity

  • The method partially fulfils validity requirements for capturing complex health experiences.
  • The research involves a method that can gather large samples quickly.
  • However, predetermined response options fail to capture nuanced adolescent perspectives, especially for subjective concepts like mental wellbeing.
  • While strong in measuring basic activity levels through quantifiable data, it proves less suitable for exploring personal health experiences that involve deeper meanings.

Reliability

  • The survey approach inadequately fulfils reliability standards without proper testing and diverse sampling.
  • A lack of pilot testing increases the risk of inconsistent question interpretation across age groups.
  • Also, without demographic information about participants, findings cannot reliably apply to all adolescents.

Credibility

  • Single-method data collection severely limits credibility of findings.
  • Online surveys alone prove insufficient for understanding lived experiences of adolescents.
  • A critical weakness is relying solely on quantitative data when health experiences require qualitative exploration.
  • Evidence shows mixed methods combining surveys with interviews produce superior insights.

Final Evaluation

  • Weighing these factors, the data collection method described provides limited insight into adolescent health experiences.
  • All three criteria reveal significant weaknesses in capturing complex teen health realities.
  • The overall evaluation demonstrates urgent need for mixed methods approaches.
  • Implications suggest researchers must combine quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to achieve credible, valid and reliable understanding of adolescent wellbeing.
Show Worked Solution

Evaluation Statement

  • Online surveys with fixed responses prove partially effective for researching adolescent health experiences.
  • This evaluation examines validity, reliability and credibility of a study using online surveys with multiple-choice and rating scale questions.

Validity

  • The method partially fulfils validity requirements for capturing complex health experiences.
  • The research involves a method that can gather large samples quickly.
  • However, predetermined response options fail to capture nuanced adolescent perspectives, especially for subjective concepts like mental wellbeing.
  • While strong in measuring basic activity levels through quantifiable data, it proves less suitable for exploring personal health experiences that involve deeper meanings.

Reliability

  • The survey approach inadequately fulfils reliability standards without proper testing and diverse sampling.
  • A lack of pilot testing increases the risk of inconsistent question interpretation across age groups.
  • Also, without demographic information about participants, findings cannot reliably apply to all adolescents.

Credibility

  • Single-method data collection severely limits credibility of findings.
  • Online surveys alone prove insufficient for understanding lived experiences of adolescents.
  • A critical weakness is relying solely on quantitative data when health experiences require qualitative exploration.
  • Evidence shows mixed methods combining surveys with interviews produce superior insights.

Final Evaluation

  • Weighing these factors, the data collection method described provides limited insight into adolescent health experiences.
  • All three criteria reveal significant weaknesses in capturing complex teen health realities.
  • The overall evaluation demonstrates urgent need for mixed methods approaches.
  • Implications suggest researchers must combine quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to achieve credible, valid and reliable understanding of adolescent wellbeing.

Filed Under: Meanings of health - investigation Tagged With: Band 4, Band 5, Band 6, smc-5508-30-Data collection methods, smc-5508-40-Ethical considerations

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