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GRAPHS, FUR1 2005 VCAA 3 MC

Which one of the following statements is not true?

A.   The line with equation  `7x - 4y = 0`  passes through the point  `(4, 7)`.

B.   The point  `(3, 5)`  lies in the region defined by  `7x - 4y >= 0`.

C.   The line with equation  `3x + 5y = 0`  has a positive gradient.

D.   The lines  `7x - 4y = 0`  and  `3x + 5y = 0`  meet at the origin.

E.   For the line with the equation  `7x - 4y = 0`,  `y`  increases as  `x`  increases.

 


Show Answers Only

`C`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Consider)\ A`

`text(Sub)\ (4, 7)\ text(into)\ 7x − 4y = 0`

`text(LHS)` `= 7(4) − 4(7)`
  `= 28 − 28`
  `= 0`
  `= text(RHS)`

`:. text(True, eliminate)\ A.`

 

`text(Consider)\ B`

`text(Sub)\ (3, 5)\ text(into)\ 7x − 4y >= 0`

`text(LHS)` `= 7(3) − 4(5)`
  `= 21 − 20`
  `= 1`
  `>= 0`

`:. text(True, eliminate)\ B.`

 

`text(Consider)\ C`

`3x + 5y` `= 0`
`5y` `= text(−3)x`
`y` `= −3/5x`
`:.\ text(gradient)` `= −3/5`
  `= text(negative)`

`:.\ text(False)`

`text(Similarly)\ D, E\ text(can be eliminated.)`

`=>  C`

Filed Under: Geometry FUR1 lost

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