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Probability, SMB-013

Beib owns three white and five blue T-shirts. He chooses a T-shirt at random for himself and puts it on. He then chooses another T-shirt at random, from the remaining T-shirts, and gives it to his brother.

  1. What is the probability that Beib chooses a blue T-shirt for himself?  (1 mark)

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  2. Complete the tree diagram by writing the correct probability on each branch.  (2 marks)
     
         

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  3. Calculate the probability that both of the T-shirts are the same colour.  (2 marks)

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Show Answers Only
  1. `5/8`
  2.  
  3. `13/28`
Show Worked Solution

i.    `P(B)= (text(number of blue T-shirts))/(text(total number of T-shirts)) = 5/8`

  
ii.
    

       

 
iii.
 `Ptext((same colour))`

`= P(text(WW)) + P(text(BB))`

`= 3/8 xx 2/7 + 5/8 xx 4/7`

`= 6/56 + 20/56`

`= 13/28`

Filed Under: Multi-Stage Events Tagged With: num-title-ct-corea, smc-4238-10-Dependent events, smc-4238-50-Probability trees

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