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Geometry, NAPX-p167266v01

Which dotted line is a line of symmetry?

 
   
 
 
 

Show Answers Only

Show Worked Solution

`text(Option 1: the top side is the mirror reflection of the bottom side.)`

Filed Under: 2D-3D Shapes and Location Tagged With: Band 7, NAPX-MultipleChoice

Geometry, NAPX-p167252v02

A certain plane rises 2 metres for every 12 metres of its base length.

If it rises by 1.6 metres, what will be its base length?

 
12.4 m
 
10.8 m
 
  9.6 m
 
  8.4 m

Show Answers Only

`text(9.6 m)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Every 2 metres of height → 12 metres of base)`

`text(Every 1 metre of height → 6 metres of base)`

`:.\ text(Base length)` `= 1.6 xx 6`  
  `=9.6\ text(m)`  

Filed Under: Ratio and Scale in Geometry, TESTLET D Tagged With: Band 7, NAPX-MultipleChoice

Geometry, NAPX-p167252v01

A one-metre tall person casts a 4-metres shadow on level ground.

If a 1.8 metre tall person stands at the same position, how long will the shadow be?

 
6.8 m
 
7.2 m
 
8.0 m
 
8.6 m

Show Answers Only

`text(7.2 m)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(1 metre height → 4 metre shadow)`

`:.\ text(1.8 m height shadow)` `= 1.8 xx 4`  
  `=7.2/ text(m)`  

Filed Under: Triangles and Other Geometrical Properties Tagged With: Band 7, NAPX-MultipleChoice

Number, NAPX-p109105v02

William has a St Bernard puppy that weighs 25 kilograms.

After another 8 months, the St Bernard weighs 12% more.

How much does the dog weigh now?

 
28 kg
 
30 kg
 
32 kg
 
37 kg

Show Answers Only

`text(28 kg)`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Weight)` `= 25 + (25 xx 12text(%))`
  `= 25 + 3`
  `= 28\ text(kg)`

 
`:.\ text(The weight of the St Bernard after 8 months is 28 kilograms.)`

Filed Under: Percentages, TESTLET D Tagged With: Band 7, NAPX-MultipleChoice

Number, NAPX-p109105v01

Paul’s height is 146 centimetres when he was 15 years old.

On his 18th birthday he was 10% taller than when he was at 15 years old.

How tall was Paul when he was 18?

 
160.6 cm
 
150.8 cm
 
168.2 cm
 
180.3 cm

Show Answers Only

`text(160.6 cm)`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Pauls new height)` `= 146 + (146 xx 10text(%))`
  `= 146 + 14.6`
  `= 160.6\ text(cm)`

 
`:.\ text(Paul’s height on his 18th birthday is 160.6 centimetres.)`

Filed Under: Percentages, TESTLET D Tagged With: Band 7, NAPX-MultipleChoice

Statistics, NAP-L4-CA21

Mr Squiggle bought 13 pencils.

He bought:

  • one packet of 10 pencils for $14.50, and
  • another packet of 3 pencils for $5.65

What is the mean price of the 13 pencils?

`$1.45` `$1.50` `$1.55` `$1.88`
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`$1.55`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Total cost)` `= 14.50 + 5.65`
  `= $20.15`
   
`:.\ text(Mean price)` `= 20.15/13`
  `= $1.55`

Filed Under: Data and Interpretation, Data and Statistics Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3190-30-Mean/median/mode/range, smc-681-30-Mean/median/mode/range

Number, NAP-L4-NC02

Malcolm uses a travel card to pay for his train trips.

At the beginning of the day, he has a balance of $20 on his travel card.

Malcolm makes 3 trips that day.

Each trip costs $2.40

Which sequence shows the balance on his card at different times on that day?

 
$17.60, $15.20, $12.80
 
$17.60, $15.20, $13.80
 
$18.60, $16.20, $13.80
 
$18.60, $16.20, $14.80
Show Answers Only

`$17.60, $15.20, $12.80`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Balance after 1st trip) = $20 – 2.40 = $17.60`

`text(Balance after 2nd trip) = $17.60 – 2.40 = $15.20`

`text(Balance after 3rd trip) = $15.20 – 2.40 = $12.80`

`:.\ text(Sequence is):  $17.60, $15.20, $12.80`

Filed Under: Financial Maths, Financial Maths Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3174-50-Other problems, smc-892-50-Other problems

Geometry, NAP-L4-CA15

Craig is a town planner and needs to know the angles that streets make with each other.
 


 

He knows that Tombs Street and Horan Street are parallel.

What is the size of the shaded angle on the map?

`60^@` `45^@` `30^@` `120^@`
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`60^@`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Corresponding angles are equal.)`

`:.\ text(Shaded angle) = 60°`

Filed Under: Triangles and Other Geometric Properties, Triangles and Other Geometric Properties Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3189-40-Parallel lines, smc-680-40-Parallel lines

Number, NAP-L4-NC03

Santana is buying a guitar string.

Some of the strings are on sale.

Select the string that will be cheapest.
 

 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`text(Sale: take 20% off)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(C)text(ost of each option:)`

`$17`

`$35\ text(less 50%) = $17.50`

`text($20 less 20%) = 20 – 4 = $16`

`text($24 less 25%) = 24 – 6 = $18`

`:.\ text(Sale: take 20% off is the cheapest string.)`

Filed Under: Financial Maths, Financial Maths Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3174-40-Best buys, smc-892-40-Best buys

Number, NAP-L3-NC05 SA

The weather bureau publishes the weekday maximum temperatures in the table below.
 

Weekday MON TUE WED THU FRI
Max Temp 22.7° 21.8° 20.3° 26.4° 28.7°

 
How much warmer was it on Thursday than on Monday?

 

 
  °C
Show Answers Only

`3.7`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Degrees warmer)` `= 26.4 – 22.7`
  `= 3.7`

Filed Under: Decimals, Decimals Tagged With: Band 7, smc-2136-30-Word problems, smc-3146-30-Word problems

Geometry, NAP-L4-CA13

Kransky has a photo which is 25 cm wide and 10 cm high

He wants to enlarge it to make a poster with a width of 50 cm.

What will be the height of the poster?

`text(20 cm)` `text(25 cm)` `text(75 cm)` `text(125 cm)`
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`text(20 cm)`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Scale factor)` `= text(new width)/text(old width)`
  `= 50/25`
  `= 2`

 

`:.\ text(New height)` `= 2 xx 10`
  `= 20\ text(cm)`

Filed Under: Ratio and Scale in Geometry, Ratio and Scale in Geometry Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3188-20-Enlargement, smc-896-20-Enlargement

Algebra, NAP-L4-CA12

A kayak can be hired for different numbers of hours, as shown in the table below.

Select the answer that shows how to calculate the cost of hiring a kayak.

 
number of hours multiplied by $30
 
$10 for every hour plus an extra $30
 
number of hours multiplied by $10
 
$10 for every hour plus an extra $20
Show Answers Only

`text($10 for every hour plus an extra $20)`

Show Worked Solution

`text($10 for every hour plus $20)`

`text(Test):`

`2\ text(hours) = 2 xx 10 + 20 = $40`  ✔

`5\ text(hours) = 5 xx 10 + 20 = $70`  ✔

Filed Under: Basic Algebra, Basic Algebra Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3179-50-Word problems, smc-683-50-Word problems

Number, NAP-L3-NC03

Santana is buying a guitar string.

Some of the strings are on sale.

Select the string that will be cheapest.
 

 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`text(Sale: take 20% off)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(C)text(ost of each option:)`

`$17`

`$35\ text(less 50%) = $17.50`

`text($20 less 20%) = 20 – 4 = $16`

`text($24 less 25%) = 24 – 6 = $18`

`:.\ text(Sale: take 20% off is the cheapest string.)`

Filed Under: Percentages Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3147-25-% increase/decrease, smc-3147-30-Word problems

Number, NAP-L3-NC02 SA

Lola has 52 identical tiles.

She uses some of them to make the pattern shown below.

Each pattern needs 6 tiles.

How many complete patterns can Lola make?

 
Show Answers Only

`8`

Show Worked Solution

`52 ÷ 6 = 8\ text(remainder 4)`

`:. 8\ text(complete patterns can be made).`

Filed Under: Basic Concepts and Calculations, Basic Concepts and Calculations Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3143-20-Basic operators, smc-676-20-Basic operators

Number, NAP-L4-CA18

A little athletics club is established in a town.

In the first week, 5 girls and 6 boys joined the club.

In the second week, another 4 boys and some more girls joined the club.

The number of girls in the club was now double the number of boys.

How many girls joined the club in the second week?

7 15 17 20
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`15`

Show Worked Solution

`text(1st week → 6 boys.)`

`text(2nd week → 6 + 4 = 10 boys.)`

`text(Total girls in 2nd week)`

`= 2 xx 10`

`= 20`
 

`:.\ text(Girls joining in 2nd week)`

`= 20 – 5`

`= 15`

Filed Under: Rates and Ratios, Rates and Ratios Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3177-10-Ratios – General, smc-685-10-Ratios - General

Number, NAP-L3-CA29

A little athletics club is established in a town.

In the first week, 5 girls and 6 boys joined the club.

In the second week, another 4 boys and some more girls joined the club.

The number of girls in the club was now double the number of boys.

How many girls joined the club in the second week?

7 15 17 20
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`15`

Show Worked Solution

`text(1st week → 6 boys.)`

`text(2nd week → 6 + 4 = 10 boys.)`

`text(Total girls in 2nd week)`

`= 2 xx 10`

`= 20`
 

`:.\ text(Girls joining in 2nd week)`

`= 20 – 5`

`= 15`

Filed Under: Rates, Ratios and Scale, Rates, Ratios and Scale Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3148-10-Ratios – General, smc-902-10-Ratios - General

Geometry, NAP-L3-CA24

This shape will be translated 4 units to the right and 2 units up.

Where will the image of the point `A` be located after the shape is translated?

`(−3,1)` `(1,−3)` `(−1,1)` `(1,−1)` `(2,−3)`
 
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`(1,−3)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Current position)\ A(−3,−5)`

`text(Translate 4 units to right:)`

`A(−3 + 4,−5) \ -> \ A(1,−5)`

`text(Translate 2 units up:)`

`A(1,−5+2 ) \ -> \ A(1,−3)`
 

`:. text(Image of)\ \ A\ \ text(is)\ \ (1,−3)`

Filed Under: Transformations and Symmetry, Transformations and Symmetry Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3156-50-Translations, smc-3163-50-Translations

Number, NAP-L4-CA09

Ralph is reading the outside temperature on his skiing holiday.

What is the value of the point marked `A` on this temperature scale?
 

 

`-7.8^@text(C)` `-7.4^@text(C)` `-8.1^@text(C)` `-8.2^@text(C)`
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`-7.8^@text(C)`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Each increment)` `= 0.2^@text(C)`
`:.\ text(Value of)\ A` `= -8 + 0.2`
  `= -7.8^@text(C)`

Filed Under: Fractions and Decimals, Fractions and Decimals Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3175-85-Fractions/Decimals and number lines, smc-663-85-Fractions/Decimals and number lines

Algebra, NAP-L3-CA23

Each shape in this number sentence stands for a different number.

This number sentence is true:

Select the two number sentences below that must also be true.

 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

Show Worked Solution

`text(Consider the number sentence:)`

`8 xx 6 = 48`

`=> 6 xx 8 = 48`

`=> 48 ÷ 8 = 6`
 

`:.\ text(Correct number sentences are: )`

Filed Under: Basic Algebra and Rules, Basic Algebra and Rules Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3150-10-Arithmetic, smc-904-10-Arithmetic

Number, NAP-L3-CA21

Zoey scored 88% on her Geography exam.

If she achieved the same mark on her French exam, which of these could have been her mark?

`68/80` `70/80` `45/50` `40/50` `44/50`
 
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`44/50`

Show Worked Solution
`88text(%)` `= 88/100`
  `= 44/50`

Filed Under: Fractions, Fractions, Percentages, Percentages Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3145-50-Decimal/Percentage conversion, smc-3147-60-Fraction/Decimal conversion, smc-662-50-Decimal/Percentage conversion, smc-901-60-Fraction/Decimal conversion

Statistics, NAP-L3-CA20 SA

Johnson runs 10 laps of a 400 metre running track.

He records the time he takes for each lap in a graph. 
 


 
For which lap number did Johnson record his fastest time?

 
Show Answers Only

`6`

Show Worked Solution

`text(The fastest time is the lowest data point.)`

`:.\ text(Lap number 6 is fastest.)`

Filed Under: Data and Interpretation, Data and Statistics (7) Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3166-10-Dot plots, smc-674-10-Dot plots

Geometry, NAP-L3-CA19

Veronique makes this object from paper.

Which net could Veronique have used to make this object?

                   
 
 
                           
 
 
Show Answers Only

Show Worked Solution

`text(The net must have 8 faces.)`

`:.\ text(By elimination, the net must be:)`

Filed Under: 2D-3D Shapes, 2D-3D Shapes Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3155-50-Nets, smc-673-50-Nets

Geometry, NAP-L3-CA16

Pablo makes a sculpture.
 


 

Which two objects could Pablo have used to make the sculpture?

 
cone
 
sphere
 
cylinder
 
pyramid
Show Answers Only

`text(cone)`

`text(cylinder)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(cone)`

`text(cylinder)`

Filed Under: 2D-3D Shapes Tagged With: Band 7, smc-673-10-Identify 2D-3D objects

Number, NAP-L3-CA14

Data was gathered on the country of origin of cowboys competing in a rodeo in Australia.

The data showed that in one particular year:

    • `2/15` of all the cowboys came from Canada.
    • `1/10` of all cowboys came from the USA.

Select the correct statement about the cowboys competing in the rodeo in that year.

 
More cowboys came from the USA than from Canada.
 
More cowboys came from Canada than from the USA.
 
The number of cowboys from Canada and the USA was the same.
 
It is not possible to tell whether more cowboys came from Canada than the USA.
Show Answers Only

`text(More cowboys came from Canada than from the USA.)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(S)text(ince)\ \ 2/15 > 1/10`

`=>\ text(more cowboy came from Canada.)`

Filed Under: Fractions, Fractions Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3145-30-Word problems, smc-662-30-Word problems

Statistics, NAP-L3-CA12

Ms Granger measured and recorded the heights of all the students in her class, in centimetres.

She made a dot plot to show the heights of these 32 children.
 

   
 

What fraction of the students' heights are greater than 145 centimetres and less than 150?

`1/8` `1/4` `1/3` `1/2`
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`1/4`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Fraction)` `= (text(Students with height 145-150))/text(Total students)`
  `= 8/32`
  `= 1/4`

 
`text{(Note students with heights of 145 or 150 are not included)}`

Filed Under: Data and Interpretation, Data and Statistics (7) Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3166-10-Dot plots, smc-674-10-Dot plots

Statistics, NAP-L4-CA10

In Wadonga, there are 29 538 people.

Each day, the average person uses 168 litres of water.

Which of these gives the best estimate for the total number of litres of water used in Wadonga each day?

`30\ 000 xx 200` `30\ 000 xx 100` `30\ 000 ÷ 200` `30\ 000 ÷ 100`
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`30\ 000 xx 200`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Total litres)` `=\ text(litres per person × total people)`  
  `= 30\ 000 xx 200`  
     

`text{(168 is closer to 200 than 100 and}`

  `text{will give a better estimate.)}`

Filed Under: Data and Interpretation, Data and Statistics Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3190-30-Mean/median/mode/range, smc-681-30-Mean/median/mode/range

Statistics, NAP-L3-CA10

In Wadonga, there are 29 538 people.

Each day, the average person uses 168 litres of water.

Which of these gives the best estimate for the total number of litres of water used in Wadonga each day?

`30\ 000 xx 200` `30\ 000 xx 100` `30\ 000 ÷ 200` `30\ 000 ÷ 100`
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`30\ 000 xx 200`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Total litres)` `=\ text(litres per person × total people)`  
  `= 30\ 000 xx 200`  
     

`text{(168 is closer to 200 than 100 and}`

  `text{will give a better estimate.)}`

Filed Under: Data and Interpretation, Data and Statistics (7) Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3166-30-Mean/median/mode/range, smc-674-30-Mean/median/mode/range

Number and Algebra, NAP-J2-37

A new hammock costs $155.
 

 
Clive has $79.

Which two number sentences can be solved to find the amount of money Clive still needs to buy the hammock?

Shade two bubbles.

 
`$155 - $79 =`
 
 
 
 `- $79= $155`
 
`$155 + $79=`
 
 
`$79 +` 
 
`= $155`
Show Answers Only
`$155 – $79 =`
 
`$79 +` 
 
`= $155`
Show Worked Solution
`$155 – $79 =`
 
`$79 +` 
 
`= $155`

Filed Under: Financial Mathematics, Money and Financial Mathematics, Solving problems - Add/Subtract, Solving problems - Add/Subtract Tagged With: Band 7, smc-2536-20-Whole $ calculations, smc-3084-50-Find equation, smc-3086-20-Whole $ calculations, smc-693-50-Find equation

Measurement, NAP-J2-36

A company produces steel rods in various lengths.

The most common lengths are 850 millimetres, 80 centimetres, 180 centimetres, 0.855 metres and 1.5 metres.

Which steel rod is the longest?

 
850 millimetres
 
80 centimetres
 
180 centimetres
 
0.855 metres
 
1.5 metres
Show Answers Only

`text(180 centimetres)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Converting all options to metres:)`

`text(850 mm)`  `=0.85\ text(m)`
`text(80 cm)` `=0.8\ text(m)`
`text(180 cm)` `= 1.8\ text(m)`
`text(0.855 m)`
`text(1.5 m)`

 
`:.\ text(Longest rod is 180 cm)`

Filed Under: Units of Measurement, Units of Measurement Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3089-20-Convert mm/cm/m/km, smc-919-20-Convert mm/cm/m/km

Number and Algebra, NAP-J2-35

Peter is selling tickets for a raffle.

Each ticket costs $1.50.

Peter sells a total of 60 tickets.

How much money does Peter collect for selling the tickets?

$ 
Show Answers Only

`$90`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Money collected)` `= 60 xx $1.50`
  `=(60 xx $1) + (60 xx 0.5)`
  `= $90`

Filed Under: Financial Mathematics, Money and Financial Mathematics Tagged With: Band 7, smc-2536-30-$ and cents calculations, smc-3086-30-$ and cents calculations

Number and Algebra, NAP-J2-33

A cricket kit has white, pink and red cricket balls.

There are:

  • 3 more white balls than pink
  • 7 fewer pink balls than red
  • 15 red balls

How many balls, in total, are in the kit?

`19` `24` `25` `34` `39`
 
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`34`

Show Worked Solution

`text{15 red balls (given)}`

`=> 15 – 7 = 8\ text(pink balls)`

`=> 8 + 3 = 11\ text(white balls)`
 

`:.\ text(Total balls)` `= 15 + 8 + 11`
  `= 34`

Filed Under: Solving problems - Add/Subtract, Solving problems - Add/Subtract Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3084-40-Multi-Step problems, smc-693-40-Multi-Step problems

Number and Algebra, NAP-J2-26

A cookie recipe contains `1/3` cup of sugar.

Which of the following represents the same amount of sugar?

`2/3\ text(cup)` `3/4\ text(cup)` `3/9\ text(cup)` `3/14\ text(cup)`
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`3/9\ text(cup)`

Show Worked Solution
`1/3` `= (1 xx 3)/(3 xx 3)`
  `= 3/9`

Filed Under: Fractions and Decimals, Fractions and Decimals Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3087-10-Fraction order, smc-691-10-Fraction order

Number and Algebra, NAP-J2-24

Jim earned $14 each time he mowed a lawn in his neighbourhood.

Jim mowed 3 different lawns 2 times each.

How much money did Jim earn?

$   
Show Answers Only

`$84`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Total amount Jim earned)`

`= 3 xx 2 xx 14`

`= $84`

Filed Under: Financial Mathematics, Money and Financial Mathematics, Solving Problems - Multiply/Divide, Solving problems - Multiply/Divide Tagged With: Band 7, smc-2536-20-Whole $ calculations, smc-3085-10-Multiplication, smc-3086-20-Whole $ calculations, smc-922-10-Multiplication

Number and Algebra, NAP-K2-34

Sabrina has 15 dresses.

Tabitha has three more dresses than Sabrina.

Which of these shows how to work out the total number of dresses they have altogether?

`15 + 3` `15 - 3` `15 xx 2 - 3` `15 xx 2 + 3`
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`15 xx 2 + 3`

Show Worked Solution

`15 xx 2 + 3`

Filed Under: Solving problems - Add/Subtract, Solving problems - Add/Subtract Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3084-50-Find equation, smc-693-50-Find equation

Measurement, NAP-K2-31

Cassy drew this shape on some grid paper.
 

  
Select the two shapes with the same area as Cassy's shape.

 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

Show Worked Solution

`text(Cassie’s shape has an area of 12 squares:)`
 

Filed Under: Perimeter, Area and Volume, Perimeter, Area and Volume Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3090-30-Area – Composite shapes, smc-696-30-Area - Composite shapes

Measurement, NAP-K2-29

Matt is travelling from Newcastle to Hamilton Island.

He must take two flights, one from Newcastle to Brisbane and one from Brisbane to Hamilton Island.

Matt's flight schedule is shown.
 

 
What is Matt's total flying time?

 
1 hour 15 minutes
 
1 hour 55 minutes
 
2 hours 10 minutes
 
2 hours 15 minutes
 
3 hours 10 minutes
Show Answers Only

`text(3 hours 10 minutes)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Newcastle → Brisbane)`

`text(9:30 am − 10:45 am = 1 hr 15 m)`
 

`text(Brisbane → Hamilton Island)`

`text(11:45 am − 1:40 pm = 1 hr 55 m)`
 

`:.\ text(Total flying time)`

`= 1:15 + 1:55`

`= 3\ text(hours 10 minutes)`

Filed Under: Time, Time Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3091-20-Time differences, smc-694-20-Time differences

Measurement, NAP-K2-27 SA

What is the difference between the temperatures in Perth and Hobart?
 


 

  `\ text(°C)`
Show Answers Only

`14\ text(°C)`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Difference)` `= 42 – 28`
  `= 14\ text(°C)`

Filed Under: Units of Measurement, Units of Measurement, Units of Measurement Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3035-10-Scale measure, smc-3089-10-Scale measure, smc-919-10-Scale measure

Number and Algebra, NAP-K2-25

A hot air balloon is 25.2 metres high.

The length of the balloon section is 21.55 metres.
 

  
What is the height of the basket section?

`text(3.65 metres)` `text(3.75 metres)` `text(4.55 metres)` `text(4.65 metres)`
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`text(3.65 metres)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Let)\ \ h =\ text(height of basket section)`

`h + 21.55` `= 25.2`
`:. h` `= 25.2 – 21.55`
  `= 25.2 – 22 + 0.45`
  `= 3.65`

Filed Under: Fractions and Decimals, Fractions and Decimals Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3087-70-Decimal calculations, smc-691-70-Decimal calculations

Number and Algebra, NAP-K2-24

A volleyball club receives 16 boxes containing 32 club jerseys each.

It then gives 8 jerseys to every team in the club and there are no jerseys left over.

How many teams are in the club?

`16` `48` `56` `64`
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`21`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Strategy 1:)`

`text{1 box → 4 teams (8 each)}`

`text{16 boxes → (16 × 4) = 64 teams}`
 

`text{Strategy 2 (algebra):}`

`text(Let)\ n =\ text(number of teams)`

`8 xx n` `= 16 xx 32`
`:. n` `= (16 xx 32)/8`
`n` `= 2 xx 32`
  `= 64`

Filed Under: Solving Problems - Multiply/Divide, Solving problems - Multiply/Divide Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3085-40-Multi-Step problem, smc-922-40-Multi-Step problem

Number, NAP-K4-NC01

Mark is booking a hotel room online that has a rating of 3.7 out of 5.

The ratings of the other 4 hotel rooms he considered are listed below.

●   Hotel 57's rating 1.8
●   Snuggy Hotel's rating 1.85
●   Castle Hotel's rating 1.91
●   Cross Hotel's rating 2.5

 
Which hotel has a rating that is exactly half that of the hotel Mark booked?

Hotel 57 Snuggy Hotel Castle Hotel Cross Hotel
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`text(Snuggy Hotel)`

Show Worked Solution

`3.7 ÷ 2 = 1.85`

`:.\ text(Snuggy Hotel)`

Filed Under: Fractions and Decimals, Fractions and Decimals Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3175-70-Decimals – Word problems, smc-663-70-Decimals - Word problems

Number, NAP-K3-NC04

A hot air balloon is 25.2 metres high.

The length of the balloon section is 21.55 metres.
 

 
What is the height of the basket section?

`text(3.65 metres)` `text(3.75 metres)` `text(4.55 metres)` `text(4.65 metres)`
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`text(3.65 metres)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Let)\ \ h =\ text(height of basket section)`

`h + 21.55` `= 25.2`
`:. h` `= 25.2 – 21.55`
  `= 25.2 – 22 + 0.45`
  `= 3.65`

Filed Under: Decimals Tagged With: Band 7, smc-2136-30-Word problems

Algebra, NAP-K3-NC03

A soccer club receives 9 boxes containing 35 club jerseys each.

It then gives 15 jerseys to every team in the club and there are no jerseys left over.

How many teams are in the club?

`18` `21` `26` `50`
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`21`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Let)\ n =\ text(number of teams)`

`15 xx n` `= 9 xx 35`
`3 xx 5 xx n` `= 3 xx 3 xx 7 xx 5`
`:. n` `= 3 xx 7`
  `= 21`

Filed Under: Basic Algebra and Rules, Basic Algebra and Rules Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3150-50-Word problems, smc-904-50-Word problems

Probability, NAP-K3-CA28

A school canteen has two different types of sandwiches.

There are 14 chicken sandwiches and 11 vegemite sandwiches.

The canteen sells one sandwich to each of the first five students in line at lunch time.

The table shows the type of sandwich the first five students buy.
 

 
Dom is next in line and asks for a sandwich but doesn't care which type.

What is the chance that Dom is given chicken sandwich?

`text(100%)` `text(60%)` `text(56%)` `text(0%)`
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`text(60%)`

Show Worked Solution

`Ptext{(chicken sandwich for Dom)}`

`= text(chicken sandwiches left)/text(total sandwiches left)`

`= (14 – 2)/20`

`= 0.6`

`= 60text(%)`

Filed Under: Probability, Probability Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3167-20-One-step events, smc-675-20-One-step events

Geometry, NAP-K3-CA24

Arjay folds this net into a cube.
 

 
He places the cube on the table so that the top face is the letter `A`.

Which face is touching the table?

`text(B)` `text(C)` `text(D)` `text(E)` `text(F)`
 
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`text(D)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(D will be touching the table)`

`text{(opposite side of A)}.`

Filed Under: 2D-3D Shapes Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3155-50-Nets

Algebra, NAP-K3-CA23

Leia does a writing course that charges a fee per session and a one off $80 administration fee.

The overall cost (`C`) is represented by the formula  `C = 25s + 80`  where `s` is the number of sessions Leia attends.

Leia attends 6 sessions in total.

How much does she pay?

`$80` `$91` `$230` `$630`
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`$230`

Show Worked Solution
`text(C)text(ost)` `= 25s + 80`
  `= 25 xx 6 + 80`
  `= $230`

Filed Under: Basic Algebra and Rules, Basic Algebra and Rules Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3150-50-Word problems, smc-904-50-Word problems

Number, NAP-K3-CA20

The table below compares the approximate populations of two countries.

Country

Approximate population

(millions)

Cuba 11.475
Benin 11.096

Approximately how many more people live in Cuba than in Benin?

37 900 47 900 379 000 479 000
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`379\ 000`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Extra people living in Cuba)`

`=(11.475-11.096) xx 1\ 000\ 000`

`= 0.379 xx 1\ 000\ 000`

`= 379\ 000`

Filed Under: Decimals, Decimals Tagged With: Band 7, smc-2136-30-Word problems, smc-3146-30-Word problems

Statistics, NAP-K3-CA18

Quinn owns a cafe.

He wants to estimate the number of females that drink coffee at his store each morning.

Which method of data collection should he use?

 
Count the number of females walking past the cafe each morning.
 
Survey the employees about how many females they estimate enter the cafe each morning.
 
Survey the bakery next door about the number of females they serve each morning.
 
Count the number of females that enter the cafe at different times of the morning.
 
Count the number of females that enter the cafe at different times throughout the day.
Show Answers Only

`text(Count the number of females that enter the)`

`text(cafe at different times of the morning.)`

Show Worked Solution

`text{Counting (not estimating) the number of}`

`text(females at different times of the morning)`

`text(is the best method)`

Filed Under: Data and Interpretation, Data and Statistics (7) Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3166-60-Sampling, smc-674-60-Sampling

Geometry, NAP-K3-CA17

Cameron is camping with 4 friends.

They have individual tents shown on the diagram below.
 

 
Brandon's tent is north-west of Cameron and Dan's tent is to Cameron's north.

What is Cameron's position?

B2 B6 D4 F2 F6
 
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`text(F2)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Cameron’s tent is located at F2.)`

Filed Under: Maps and Directions, Maps and Directions Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3164-10-Compass directions, smc-3164-30-Grid locations, smc-667-10-Compass directions, smc-667-30-Grid locations

Measurement, NAP-K3-CA16

Matt is travelling from Newcastle to Hamilton Island.

He must take two flights, one from Newcastle to Brisbane and one from Brisbane to Hamilton Island.

Matt's flight schedule is shown.

 
 
 

What is Matt's total flying time?

 
1 hour 15 minutes
 
1 hour 55 minutes
 
2 hours 10 minutes
 
2 hours 15 minutes
 
3 hours 10 minutes
Show Answers Only

`text(3 hours 10 minutes)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Newcastle → Brisbane)`

`text(9:30 am − 10:45 am = 1 hr 15 m)`

`text(Brisbane → Hamilton Island)`

`text(11:45 am − 1:40 pm = 1 hr 55 m)`
 

`:.\ text(Total flying time)`

`= 1:15 + 1:55`

`= 3\ text(h 10 m)`

Filed Under: Time, Time Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3154-20-Timetables, smc-903-20-Timetables

Number, NAP-K3-CA15 SA

Hawthorne buys 35 bags of cement for a job.

He uses  `5/7`  of the bags.

How many bags of cement does Hawthorne have left?

 
Show Answers Only

`10`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Cement bags left)` `= 2/7 xx 35`
  `= 10`

Filed Under: Fractions, Fractions Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3145-30-Word problems, smc-662-30-Word problems

Number, NAP-K3-CA14

Harmony makes four tie-dye shirts for a total cost of $120.

She sells two of the shirts for $30 each and another for $45.

For what price must she sell the fourth shirt to achieve a profit?

 
more than $15
 
less than $15
 
exactly $15
 
a profit is not possible
Show Answers Only

`text(more than $15)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(C) text(ost) = $120`

`text(Sales) = 2 xx 30 + 45 = $105`

`text(Profit occurs when sales price)\ >\ text(cost)`
 

`:.\ text(Sales price of 4th shirt must be more than)\ $15`

Filed Under: Financial Maths, Financial Maths Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3144-30-Profit/Cost/Revenue, smc-900-30-Profit/Cost/Revenue

Statistics, NAP-K3-CA13

The subject choices in science at a high school are physics, chemistry and biology.

This Venn diagram shows the number of students who are studying each of the subjects.
 

How many of these students are studying at least two of these science subjects?

`2` `24` `26` `54` `150`
 
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`26`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Any students in overlapping circles study 2 or 3)`

`text(of the science subjects.)`
 

`:.\ text(Number of students)` `= 8 + 12 + 4 + 2`
  `= 26`

Filed Under: Data and Interpretation, Data and Statistics (7) Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3166-18-Venn diagrams, smc-674-18-Venn diagrams

Number, NAP-K3-CA12

Lance is competing in a cycling event.

On Stage 1, he had to cycle 90 kilometres.

On Stage 2, he had to cycle three times as far as Stage 1.

On Stage 3, he had to cycle one quarter as far as Stage 2.

Which expression could Lance use to work out the number of kilometres he needed to cycle for Stage 3.

 
`90 ÷ 3 xx 1/4`
 
`90 xx 3 xx 1/4`
 
`90 ÷ 3 ÷ 1/4`
 
`90 xx 3 ÷ 1/4`
Show Answers Only

`90 xx 3 xx 1/4`

Show Worked Solution

`90 xx 3 xx 1/4`

Filed Under: Fractions, Fractions Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3145-30-Word problems, smc-662-30-Word problems

Number, NAP-K3-CA11 SA

Murray lives in Bundaberg where the temperature on a particular day was 39°C.

Murray's son lives in Salt Lake City, USA, and on the same day the temperature there was −15°C.

What was the temperature difference between the two towns on this day?

   °C
Show Answers Only

`54°text(C)`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Temperature difference)` `= 39 – (-15)`
  `= 54°text(C)`

Filed Under: Basic Concepts and Calculations, Basic Concepts and Calculations Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3143-20-Basic operators, smc-676-20-Basic operators

Probability, NAP-K3-CA09

Spiro spins the arrow of this spinner 40 times.

He records the number of times the arrow lands on each number.
 


 

Which table records the most likely results?

 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

Show Worked Solution

`text(Landing on 1 or 5 is approximately one-third chance)`

`text(which is 13 times.)`

`text(Landing on 4 is expected to occur slightly less often)`

`text(than landing on 2 or 3.)`

Filed Under: Probability, Probability Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3167-40-Relative frequency, smc-675-40-Relative frequency

Statistics, NAP-K4-CA18

A local soccer club is surveying its players.

The survey aims to be representative of the genders in the club.

There are three times as many boys as girls in the club.

Which of the following samples would get the most representative results?

 
all the boys
 
4 boys and 4 girls
 
4 boys and 12 girls
 
4 girls and 12 boys
Show Answers Only

`text(4 girls and 12 boys)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(4 girls and 12 boys because a representative sample)`

`text(should have the same gender ratio as the players.)`

Filed Under: Data and Interpretation, Data and Interpretation, Data and Statistics Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3166-60-Sampling, smc-3190-60-Sampling, smc-681-60-Sampling

Algebra, NAP-K4-CA15

Surf Grommets charge an hourly rate for surfing lessons and add a one-off charge of $45 for insurance.

The overall cost `(C)` is represented by the formula, `C = 30h + 45`, where `h` is the number of hours of lessons.

Mark has 11 hours of lessons with Surf Grommets.

How much does he pay?

$86 $330 $375 $825
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`$375`

Show Worked Solution
`C` `= 30 xx 11 + 45`
  `= 330 + 45`
  `= $375`

Filed Under: Financial Maths, Financial Maths, Financial Maths, Harder Equations, Harder Equations Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3144-30-Profit/Cost/Revenue, smc-3174-30-Profit/Cost/Revenue, smc-892-30-Profit/Cost/Revenue

Measurement, NAP-K4-CA10

Adam is laying tiles that are shaped like a parallelogram.
 


 

The longer sides are 2.5 times the length of the shorter sides.

What is the perimeter of one of the tiles?

42 cm 84 cm 96 cm 360 cm
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`84\ text(cm)`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Perimeter)` `= 12 xx 2 + (12 xx 2.5) xx 2`
  `= 24 + 30 xx 2`
  `= 84\ text(cm)`

Filed Under: Perimeter, Area and Volume, Perimeter, Area and Volume Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3183-10-Perimeter, smc-669-10-Perimeter

Number, NAP-K4-CA09

Ziggy turns the hose on and fills up a bucket.

Which graph best represents the height of the water in the bucket over time?

 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

Show Worked Solution

`text(The height of the water increases as the bucket)`

`text(fills up at a constant rate.)`

Filed Under: Rates and Ratios, Rates and Ratios Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3177-40-Rates and graphs, smc-685-40-Rates and graphs

Number, NAP-K4-CA06

Onyx makes four dream catchers for a total cost of $160.

He sells two of the dream catchers for $40 each and another for $55.

For what price must he sell the fourth dream catcher to achieve a profit?

 
more than $25
 
less than $25
 
exactly $25
 
a profit is not possible
Show Answers Only

`text(more than $25)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(C) text(ost) = $120`

`text(Sales) = 2 xx 40 + 55 = $135`

`text(Profit occurs when sales price)\ >\ text(cost)`
 

`:.\ text(Sales price of 4th dream catcher must be more than $25)`

Filed Under: Financial Maths, Financial Maths Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3174-30-Profit/Cost/Revenue, smc-892-30-Profit/Cost/Revenue

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