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Measurement, NAPX-F4-NC31 SA, NAPX-F3-NC32 SA

A farmer uses an existing stone wall and fencing to create a large grazing paddock for his sheep, as shown in the diagram below.

The fencing has 3-strand wiring which is also shown below.
 

 
How many kilometres of wire will be required?

  kilometres
Show Answers Only

`8.1\ text(km)`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Wire needed)` `= 3 xx (250 + 700 + 550 + 400 + 800)`
  `= 3 xx 2700`
  `= 8100\ text(m)`
  `= 8.1\ text(km)`

Filed Under: Perimeter, Area and Volume, Perimeter, Area and Volume Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Number, NAPX-F4-NC30 SA

Sisko keeps a tin of lollipops on his desk at home.

His son Tardis takes 1 lollipop out every 4 days.

Sisko adds a new lollipop to the tin every 5 days.

The lollipops in Sisko's tin are decreasing by 1 lollipop every `x` days.

What is the value of  `x`?

Show Answers Only

`20`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Expressing the information as an equation:)`

`x/4-x/5=1`

`5x-4x=20`

`:. x=20`

Filed Under: Rates and Ratios, Rates, Ratios and Scale Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Number, NAPX-F4-NC28 SA

`P, Q, R` and `S` are towns that lie on a straight train track as shown below.

 

 

The distance between `P` and `Q` is half the distance from `P` to `S`.

The distance from `R` to `S` is one-fifth the distance from `P` to `S`.

The distance from `Q` to `R` is 21 km.

What is the distance between `P` and `S`?

  kilometres
Show Answers Only

`70\ text(km)`

Show Worked Solution
`PQ` `= 1/2PS`
`RS` `= 1/5PS`

 

`PS` `= PQ + QR + RS`
`PS` `= 1/2PS + 21 + 1/5PS`
`PS` `= 7/10PS + 21`
`3/10PS` `= 21`
`:. PS` `= (21 xx 10)/3`
  `= 70\ text(km)`

Filed Under: Rates and Ratios Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Algebra, NAPX-F4-NC25

Ranch is tiling his bathroom.
 

 
He follows this pattern to make a line of tiles that is 60 cm long.

How many tiles are in this line?

Show Answers Only

`50\ text(tiles)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(In the tile group on right)`

`4\ text(complete patterns) = 24\ text(cm)`

`=>\ text(1 pattern = 6 cm)`

 

`text(In 60 cm, 10 complete patterns)`

`:.\ text(Total tiles)` `= 10 xx 5`
  `= 50`

Filed Under: Patterns and Coordinate Geometry, Patterns and The Number Plane Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Measurement, NAPX-F4-NC24 SA, NAPX-F3-NC27 SA

 

 
What is the area of the shaded part of the figure?

  square centimetres
Show Answers Only

`56\ text(cm²)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Area of large triangle)`

`= 1/2 xx 12 xx 12`

`= 72\ text(cm²)`

`text(Area of smaller triangle)`

`= 1/2 xx 4 xx 4`

`= 8\ text(cm²)`

 

`:.\ text(Shaded area)`

`= 72-(2 xx 8)`

`= 56\ text(cm²)`

Filed Under: Perimeter, Area and Volume, Perimeter, Area and Volume Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Number, NAPX-F4-NC23 SA

Chandler, Ross and Joey are picking grapes to earn money.

Their pay is based on the number of tonnes of grapes they pick.
 

 
Their total pay is  $1080.

How much does Chandler earn?

`$` 
Show Answers Only

`$240`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Total tonnes picked) = 9`

`text(Pay per tonne)` `= 1080/9`
  `= $120`

 

`:.\ text(Chandler’s pay)` `= 2 xx 120`
  `= $240`

Filed Under: Rates and Ratios, Rates, Ratios and Scale Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Geometry, NAPX-F4-NC22 SA

The object below is a prism.
 

 
How many edges does the object have?

Show Answers Only

`36`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Edges on front face) = 12`

`text(Edges on back face) = 12`

`text(Edges on side) = 12`

`:. 36\ text(edges)`

Filed Under: 2D-3D Shapes and Location, 2D-3D Shapes and Location Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Number, NAPX-F4-NC20 SA

It takes Kate 6 seconds to place a brochure in an envelope and seal it.

How many minutes will it take her to pack and seal 65 envelopes?

   minutes
Show Answers Only

`6.5`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Time taken)` `= 6 xx 65`
  `= 390\ text(seconds)`
  `= 6\ text(minutes)\ 30\ text(seconds)`
  `= 6.5\ text(minutes)`

Filed Under: Rates and Ratios, Rates, Ratios and Scale Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Algebra, NAPX-F4-NC19 SA

`8x > x^2`

What is the largest whole number `x` can be that makes this expression correct?

Show Answers Only

`7`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Equating the expression)`

`8x` `= x^2`
`x` `= 8`

 

`:.\ text(Largest)\ x = 7`

Filed Under: Harder Equations Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Algebra, NAPX-G4-NC30 SA

Sue and Belinda have total combined savings of $32.

If  `1/5`  of Sue's savings equals  `1/3`  of Belinda's savings, how much has Belinda saved?

$   
Show Answers Only

`12`

Show Worked Solution
`1/5S` `= 1/3B`
`S` `= 5/3B\ \ …\ (1)`
`S + B` `= 32\ \ \ \…\ (2)`

 

`text{Substitute (1) into (2)}`

`5/3B + B` `= 32`
`8/3B` `= 32`
`B` `= 32 xx 3/8`
  `= 12`

Filed Under: Harder Equations Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Measurement, NAPX-F4-CA32 SA

An ancient civilisation created the following pattern in a large square field.
 

 
 What is the area shaded grey in the pattern?

   square metres
Show Answers Only

`1200\ text(m²)`

Show Worked Solution

`text{Total area of the largest square}`

`= 80 xx 80`

`= 6400\ text(m²)`

 

`=>\ text(Area of next smallest square)`

`= 3200\ text(m²)`

`=>\ text(Area of next smallest square)`

`= 1600\ text(m²)`

`:.\ text(Shaded area)` `= 3/4 xx 1600`
  `= 1200\ text(m²)`

Filed Under: Perimeter, Area and Volume Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Measurement, NAPX-F4-CA31 SA

Three identical cubes are placed on top of each other to form a rectangular prism as shown in the diagram below.
 

 
If the prism has a volume of 1029 cubic centimetres, what it its height?

   centimetres
Show Answers Only

`21\ text(metres)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Let dimensions of one cube) = a xx a xx a`

`3a^3` `= 1029`
`a^3` `= 343`
`a` `= root(3)343`
  `= 7`

 

`:. h` `= 3 xx 7`
  `= 21\ text(cm)`

Filed Under: Perimeter, Area and Volume Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Geometry, NAPX-F4-CA30 SA

5 towns are drawn in the diagram below and labelled T1 to T5.

The range of travel times between towns is shown on the diagram.
 

 
What is the shortest possible travel time from T1 to T5?

   minutes
Show Answers Only

`34\ text(minutes)`

Show Worked Solution

`34\ text(minutes)`

`text(Consider possible routes:)`

`T1 -> T2 -> T4 -> T5`

`= 13 + 12 + 11`

`= 36\ text(mins)`

`T1 -> T3 -> T4 -> T5`

`= 18 + 6 + 11`

`= 35\ text(mins)`

`T1 -> T2 -> T3 -> T4 -> T5`

`= 13 + 4 + 6 + 11`

`= 34\ text(mins)` 

Filed Under: Maps and Bearings Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Algebra, NAPX-F4-CA29 SA

The mass of a trout fish is 16.9 kilograms.

It's length is 1.24 metres.

 
A rule that can be used to approximately predict the length of a trout from its mass is

`l = sqrt(m/10)`

where `l` is the length of the trout in metres and `m` is the mass in kilograms.

What is the difference in centimetres between the trout's actual length and the length predicted by the rule?

   centimetres
Show Answers Only

`6\ text(cm)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Actual length = 1.24 m = 124 cm)`

`text(Predicted length)`

`= sqrt(16.9/10)`

`= 1.3\ text(m)`

`= 130\ text(cm)`

 

`:.\ text(Difference)` `= 130 – 124`
  `= 6\ text(cm)`

Filed Under: Harder Equations Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Geometry, NAPX-F4-CA27 SA

Six identical triangles are used to make the figure below.
 

 
What is the size of the angle marked `x^@`?

  degrees
Show Answers Only

`60^@`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Consider the centre angles of each triangle,)\ c°`

`6 xx c^@` `= 180^@`
`c^@` `= 30^@`
`:. x^@` `= 180 – (90 + 30)`
  `= 60^@`

Filed Under: Triangles and Other Geometric Properties, Triangles and Other Geometrical Properties Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Geometry, NAPX-F4-CA25 SA, NAPX-F3-CA29 SA

Towns  `A, B` and `C` are marked on the scale diagram below.

The distance from Town  `A`  to Town  `B`  is 11 km.

What is the distance from Town  `B`  to Town  `C?`

   kilometres
Show Answers Only

`8.8\ text(km)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Let)\ \ d = text(distance of Town)\ A\ text(to Town)\ \ B`

`text(S)text(ince the diagram is to scale,)`

`d/11` `= 4/5`
`:. d` `= (4 xx 11)/5`
  `= 8.8\ text(km)`

Filed Under: Maps and Bearings, TESTLET F Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Number, NAPX-F4-CA24 SA, NAPX-F3-CA28 SA

Blart bought a second hand bike at a cost of $440.

He had to spend 55% of his savings to buy the bike.

How much did Blart have in his savings after buying the bike?

$ 
Show Answers Only

`$360`

Show Worked Solution
`55text(%) xx text(Savings)` `= $440`
 `:.\ text(Savings)` `= 440/0.55`
  `= $800`

 

`:.\ text(Savings left)` `= 800 – 440`
  `= $360`

Filed Under: Percentages, Percentages Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Statistics and Probability, NAPX-F4-CA22 SA, NAPX-F3-CA23 SA

A new museum records the number of visitors over 5 days.
 

 
The cost of entry for each visitor was $12.

What was the mean amount of entry fee money collected per day?

$ 
Show Answers Only

`$2520`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Mean number of visitors)`

`= (220 + 200 + 230 + 220 + 180)-:5`

`= 210`

 

`:.\ text(Mean entry fees per day)` `= 210 xx 12`
  `= $2520`

Filed Under: Data and Statistics, Data and Statistics Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Number, NAPX-G4-NC32 SA

Daniel is in a 2-day rally car race.

On day 1, Daniel takes 1 hour and 20 minutes to travel 115 km.

On day 2, Daniel takes 2 hours to travel 175 km.

What is Daniel's average speed over the 2 days.

  kilometres per hour
Show Answers Only

`97\ text(km/hr)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Total distance = 115 + 175 = 290 km)`

`text(Total time)` `= 1 1/3 + 2`
  `= 10/3\ text(hours)`

 

`:.\ text(Average speed)` `= text(distance)/text(time)`
  `= 290/(10/3)`
  `= (290 xx 3)/10`
  `= 29 xx 3`
  `= 97\ text(km/hr)`

Filed Under: Rates and Ratios Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Algebra, NAPX-G4-NC31 SA

Manou was cooking a defrosted chicken in his oven and checking its temperature every 7 minutes.

The first temperature taken was  − 8.2°C.

The second temperature was  4.2°C.

The third measurement showed that the temperature had increased one and a half times the previous increase.

What was the third temperature?

  `\ ^@text(C)`
Show Answers Only

`22.8^@text(C)`

Show Worked Solution
`text{1st increase}` `= 4.2 – (−8.2)`
  `= 4.2 + 8.2`
  `= 12.4`

 

`text(2nd increase)` `= 1.5 xx 12.4`
  `= 12.4 + 6.2`
  `= 18.6`

 

`:.\ text(Third temp)` `= 4.2 + 18.6`
  `= 22.8^@text(C)`

Filed Under: Patterns and Coordinate Geometry Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Number, NAPX-G4-NC29 SA

Krol has read `7/16` of his new science fiction book.

If the book has 400 pages, how many pages has he read?

Show Answers Only

`text(175 pages)`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Pages read)` `= 7/16 xx 400`
  `= (7 xx 4 xx 4 xx 25)/(4 xx 4)`
  `= 175\ text(pages)`

Filed Under: Fractions and Decimals Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Measurement, NAPX-G4-NC28 SA

The edges of a `4 xx 4 xx 4` cube are formed using blocks as shown below:
 

 

 
In total, 32 blocks are used.

How many blocks would be needed to make the edges of an  6 × 6 × 6  cube in the same way?

Show Answers Only

`56`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Blocks in top layer = 20)`

`text(Blocks in bottom layer = 20)`

`text{Other blocks (pillars)} = 4 xx 4 = 16`

`:. text(Total blocks) = 56`

Filed Under: Perimeter, Area and Volume, Perimeter, Area and Volume Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Algebra, NAPX-G4-NC25 SA

The table below shows the relationship between the width of a tree's trunk in centimetres and how old it is in months.
  

 
If this pattern continues, how old would you expect a tree with a 7 cm wide trunk to be?

  months
Show Answers Only

`27`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Continuing the pattern:)`

`:.\ text(Expected age = 27 months)`

Filed Under: Patterns and Coordinate Geometry, Patterns and The Number Plane Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Measurement, NAPX-G4-CA31 SA

Lux is a carpenter. He cuts a block of wood in the shape of a rectangular prism along the cut line shown below.
 

 
Lux keeps the larger piece of wood which is in the shape of a trapezoidal prism.

What is the volume of the larger piece of wood in cubic metres?

Give your answer to 2 decimal places.

   m³
Show Answers Only

`0.32\ text{m³  (2 d.p.)}`

Show Worked Solution

`text{Area of trapezoid (face)}`

`= 1/2h (a + b)`
`= 1/2 xx 0.7 xx(0.4 + 0.76)`
`= 0.406\ text(m²)`

 

`text(Volume)` `= Ah`
  `= 0.406 xx 0.8`
  `= 0.3248`
  `= 0.32\ text{m³  (2 d.p.)}`

Filed Under: Perimeter, Area and Volume Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Algebra, NAPX-G4-CA29 SA

`2/55 = 2/50 + 1/x`

Find the value of `x?`

Show Answers Only

`275`

Show Worked Solution
`1/x` `= 2/50 – 2/55`
  `= 1/275`
`:. x` `= 275`

Filed Under: Harder Equations Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Measurement, NAPX-G4-CA27 SA, NAPX-G3-CA30 SA

Minerva is tiling her back deck which is rectangular and measures 3.6 m × 4.2 m.

She decides to use the square tiles shown below.
 

 
How many boxes of these square tiles does Minerva need to order?

Show Answers Only

`21\ text(boxes)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Area of back deck in the number of tiles)`

`= 3.6/0.3 xx 4.2/0.3`

`= 12\ text(tiles) xx 14\ text(tiles)`

`= 168\ text(tiles)`

 

`:.\ text(Number of boxes to order)`

`= 168/8`

`= 21\ text(boxes)`

Filed Under: Perimeter, Area and Volume, Perimeter, Area and Volume Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Number, NAPX-G4-CA26 SA

On a weekend, Abbey works 6 hours at her normal pay rate, 6 hours at time and a half of her normal pay rate, and 3 hours at double her normal pay rate.

Abbey was paid $495.60 in total for this work.

What is her normal pay rate per hour?

$ 
Show Answers Only

`$23.60\ text(per hour)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Total normal hours)`

`= 6 + (6 xx 1.5) + (3 xx 2)`

`= 21\ text(hours)`

 

`:.\ text(Normal pay rate)`

`= 495.60/21`

`= $ 23.60\ text(per hour.)`

Filed Under: Financial Maths, TESTLET F Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Algebra, NAPX-G4-CA25 SA

 
The rule for the graph is

`A = c^2/k`

`A`  is the area of bushland in square kilometres.

`c`  is the estimated population of feral cats.

The graph shows that a 40 km² area of bushland is estimated to have a feral cat population of 80.

Use this to calculate the value of `k.`

Show Answers Only

`160`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Substituting into the given formula)`

`40` `=80^2/k`
`:. k` `= 80^2/40`
  `= 160`

Filed Under: Harder Equations Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Number, NAPX-G4-CA23 SA

`90 - sqrt (18^2 + 80^2)/4 =`
Show Answers Only

`69.5`

Show Worked Solution

`90 – sqrt (18^2 + 80^2)/4`

`= 90 – 82/4`

`= 69.5`

Filed Under: Basic Concepts and Calculations, Basic Concepts and Calculations Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Measurement, NAPX-G4-CA22 SA

Jerry cut a golf ball into two halves.
 

 
The following calculation gives the approximate volume of one half of the ball in cm³.
 

`text(Volume) = 1/2 xx 4/3 pi xx r^3`

 
What volume does the calculation give, to the nearest cm³, where `r` is the radius of the ball?

   cm³
Show Answers Only

 `17\ text(cm³)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Radius = 2 cm)`

`:. V` `= 1/2 xx 4/3 xx pi xx 2^3`
  `= 16.75…`
  `= 17\ text(cm³)`

Filed Under: Perimeter, Area and Volume Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Number, NAPX-G4-CA20 SA

Albus measured the diameter of two coins and recorded his results in the table below.
 

 
One inch equals 25.4 millimetres.

What is the difference in millimetres between the diameters of the two coins?

Give your answer to three decimal places.

millimetres
Show Answers Only

`9.575\ text(mm)`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Width of 20c)` `= 1 1/8 xx 25.4`
  `= 28.575\ text(mm)`

 

`:.\ text(Difference)` `= 28.575 – 19`
  `= 9.575\ text(mm)`

Filed Under: Fractions and Decimals, TESTLET F Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Algebra, NAPX-H4-NC32 SA

Joe is `3/4` the age of Nick.

Kevin is `2/3` the age of Nick.

Joe is `3` years older than Kevin.

How old is Nick in years?

   years
Show Answers Only

`36\ text(years)`

Show Worked Solution
`J` `= 3/4N\ \ …\ (1)`
`K` `= 2/3N\ \ …\ (2)`

 

`text(S)text(ince Joe is 3 years older than Nick:)`

`J – K` `= 3`
`3/4N – 2/3N` `= 3`
`N(9/12 – 8/12)` `= 3`
`N/12` `= 3`
`N` `= 36`

 

`:.\ text(Nick is 36 years old.)`

Filed Under: Harder Equations Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Algebra, NAPX-H4-NC31 SA

Matilda created a shape using equilateral triangles and squares.

She begins by using a triangle with side length 1 cm.

She then adds a square, then another triangle, then a square etc... until she has a shape with a perimeter of 24 cm.
 

 

 
What is the total number of triangles and squares combined that Matilda has used?

Show Answers Only

`15`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Perimeter of 1 triangle = 3 cm.)`

`text(Add a square, perimeter increases by 2 cm)`

`text(Add a triangle, perimeter increases by 1 cm)`

 

`=>\ text(Total perimeter increases as follows:)`

`3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15,17,18,20,21,23,24`

 

`:. 15\ text{triangles and squares (combined) are used.}`

Filed Under: Patterns and Coordinate Geometry Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Measurement, NAPX-H4-NC29 SA

A dog bath is in the shape of a rectangular prism.

Its measurements can be seen below:
 

 
One cubic metre holds 1000 litres of water.

How many litres of water will fill the dog bath?

   litres
Show Answers Only

`text(4500 litres)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Volume of dog bath)`

`= 4 xx 1.5 xx 0.75`

`= 6 xx 0.75`

`= 4.5\ text(m³)`

`= 4500\ text(litres)`

Filed Under: Perimeter, Area and Volume Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Number, NAPX-H4-NC23 SA

It takes 5 clowns 6 hours to blow up 600 balloons.

At the same rate, how many hours should it take for 4 clowns to blow up 240 balloons?

   hours
Show Answers Only

`3\ text(hours)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(5 clowns × 6 hours ⇒ 600 balloons)`

`text(30 hours ⇒ 600 balloons)`

 

`:.\ text(Balloons blown up by 1 clown in 1 hour)`

`= 600 ÷ 30`

`= 20`

`=>\ text(4 clowns blow up 80 balloons per hour)`

 

`:.\ text(Time to blow up 240)` 

`= 240 ÷ 80`

`= 3\ text(hours)`

Filed Under: Rates and Ratios Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Number, NAPX-H4-NC19 SA

Luigi packs boxes with packets of different types of pasta. He packs one box at a time.

Each box contains 5 packets of spaghetti, 2 packets of fettucini and 1 packet of penne pasta.

Every hour Luigi packs 400 packets of pasta in total.

How many packets of spaghetti does he pack into boxes in one hour.

Show Answers Only

`250`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Strategy 1)`

`text(Boxes packed each hour)`

`= 400 ÷ 8`

`= 50`

`:.\ text(Packets of spaghetti)`

`= 5 xx 50`

`= 250`

 

`text(Strategy 2)`

`text(Fraction of spaghetti in each box)`

`= 5/8`

`:.\ text(Packets of spaghetti)`

`= 5/8 xx 400`

`= 250`

Filed Under: Rates, Ratios and Scale Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Number, NAPX-H4-CA31 SA

The product of three different whole numbers is 72.

What is the smallest possible sum of the three numbers?

Show Answers Only

`13`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Testing some possible combinations:)`

`72` `= 36 xx 2 xx 1,\ text(sum = 39)`
`72` `= 18 xx 4 xx 1,\ text(sum = 23)`
  `vdots`
`72` `= 4 xx 3 xx 6,\ text(sum = 13)`

 

`:.\ text(The smallest sum is 13.)`

Filed Under: Basic Concepts and Calculations, TESTLET F Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Geometry, NAPX-H4-CA30 SA, NAPX-H3-CA32 SA

In the diagram `PQ` is a straight line.
 

 
What is the size of the angle marked `a^@?`

   degrees
Show Answers Only

`60^@`

Show Worked Solution

`text(The bottom left triangle is equilateral.)`

`:. a^@` `= 180 – (90 + 30)`
  `= 60^@`

Filed Under: Triangles and Other Geometric Properties, Triangles and Other Geometrical Properties Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Number, NAPX-H4-CA28 SA

A cement slab is laid in Yvette's backyard that forms an 8 m × 4 m rectangle.

 

 

Yvette is going to lay plastic tiles around the edge of her slab using one row of  250 mm × 250 mm tiles.

She will use 50% black tiles costing $6 per tile and 50% white tiles costing $7 per tile.

What is the total cost of the tiles she used?

$ 
Show Answers Only

`$676`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Tiles used on length)`

`= (8 ÷ 0.25) + 2`

`= 34`

 

`text(Tiles used on width)`

`= (4 ÷ 0.25) + 2`

`= 18`

 

`text(Total tiles used)`

`= 2 xx (34 + 18)`

`= 104`

 

`:.\ text(Total cost of tiles)`

`= 52 xx 6 + 52 xx 7`

`= $676`

Filed Under: Financial Maths, Financial Maths Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Measurement, NAPX-H4-CA25 SA

Rodin makes a large sculpture in the shape of a cube.

The total length of all of its edges is 72 metres.

What is the area of one of the cube's faces?

   m²
Show Answers Only

`36\ text(m²)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Total edges of a cube = 12)`

`=>\ text(Length of 1 edge)`

`= 72 ÷ 12`

`= 6\ text(metres)`

 

`:.\ text(Area of one face)`

`= 6 xx 6`

`= 36\ text(m²)`

Filed Under: Perimeter, Area and Volume Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Algebra, NAPX-H4-CA24 SA

Pearl uses matchsticks to make a pattern of figures.
 

 
How many sticks will the shape number 6 have?

Show Answers Only

`43`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Pattern shows after Shape 1, each shape has)`

`text(7 more sticks than the previous shape.)`

 

`=>\ text(Shape 5)` `= 29 + 7 = 36`
`:.\ text(Shape 6)` `= 36 + 7 = 43`

Filed Under: Patterns and Coordinate Geometry, Patterns and The Number Plane Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Number, NAPX-H4-CA23 SA, NAPX-H3-CA28 SA

Candy is saving her money to buy some new riding boots.

After 1 week, she had saved 35% of the cost of the boots.

After 2 weeks, she had saved another $60 and now had 65% of the cost of the boots.

How much do the riding boots cost?

$   
Show Answers Only

`$200`

Show Worked Solution
`text(65%)\ -\ text(35%)` `= $60`
`text(30%)` `= $60`
`:.\ text(1%)` `= $2`

 

`:.\ text(C)text(ost)` `= 100 xx 2`
  `= $200`

Filed Under: Percentages, Percentages Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Measurement, NAPX-H4-CA21 SA, NAPX-H3-CA27 SA

Ona drew a diagram of a skeleton.

   

The actual length of the skeleton is 180 centimetres.

What is the actual shoulder width of the skeleton?

   centimetres
Show Answers Only

`48\ text(cm)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Skeleton is 30 grids long.)`

`:.\ text(1 grid width)` `= 180 ÷ 30`
  `= 6\ text(cm)`

 

`text(Shoulders are 8 grids wide)`

`:.\ text(Actual shoulder width)`

`= 8 xx 6`

`= 48\ text(cm)`

Filed Under: Ratio and Scale in Geometry, TESTLET D Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Number, NAPX-H4-CA15 SA

The number of registered vehicles in five countries are recorded in the table below.
 

 

 
How many more registered vehicles are there in the USA than Australia and Norway combined?

 
Show Answers Only

`239\ 196\ 625`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Extra cars in USA)`

`= 263\ 520\ 104 – (18\ 337\ 225 + 5\ 986\ 254)`

`= 239\ 196\ 625`

Filed Under: Word Problems, Word Problems Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Geometry, NAPX-I4-NC31 SA

Shanti travels directly from from `P` to `R` as shown in the diagram below.
 

 
If she takes the route `P -> Q -> R`, how far extra does she travel?

 m
Show Answers Only

`text(40 m)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Using Pythagoras,)`

`PR^2` `= QR^2 + QP^2`
  `= 50^2 + 120^2`
  `= 130^2`
`PR` `= 130\ text(m)`

 

`text{(5, 12, 13, is a Pythagorean triple)}`

 

`:.\ text(Extra distance travelled)`

`= 120 + 50 – 130`

`= 40\ text(m)`

Filed Under: Triangles and Other Geometric Properties Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Number, NAPX-I4-NC30 SA

Ziggy rents a hang glider from a hire company.

The cost to rent the hang glider is directly proportional to the number of minutes between the original hire time and when it is returned.

Ziggy's rental cost for 3 hours and 20 minutes is $92.50.

What will be Ziggy's rental cost if he returns the hang glider after 60 minutes?

`$` 
Show Answers Only

`$27.75`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Rental cost per minute)`

`= 92.50/200`

`= 46.25\ text(cents)`

 

`:.\ text(C)text(ost for 60 minutes)`

`= 60 xx 46.25`

`= 6 xx $4.625`

`= $27.75`

Filed Under: Financial Maths Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Number, NAPX-I4-NC28 SA

Joplin bought a hat that cost $27.50 before the Goods and Services Tax (GST) was added.
 

 
How much did Joplin pay for the hat after adding the 10% GST?

`$` 
Show Answers Only

`$30.25`

Show Worked Solution
`text(C)text(ost)` `= 27.50 + 10text(%) xx 27.50`
  `= 27.50 + 2.75`
  `= $30.25`

Filed Under: Financial Maths Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Algebra, NAPX-I4-NC27 SA

Korin is saving to buy a Spiderman suit.

He created a table to keep track of his savings.
 

 
Complete the rule for the linear relationship between the amount of money in Korin's savings account and the number of months of saving.

`y = `   `x + 160`
Show Answers Only

`30`

Show Worked Solution

`text(When)\ \ x = 3,\ y = 250`

`250` `=`
 
`xx 3 + 160`
 
`=` `\ \ (250 – 160)/3`  
  `=` `\ \ 30`  

Filed Under: Harder Equations Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Number, NAPX-I4-NC24 SA, NAPX-I3-NC28 SA

Holly picks a 2 digit number at random.

She can give the following clues about her number:

  • It is a square number.
  • It is divisible by 9.
  • It is not divisible by 4.

What is Holly's number?

Show Answers Only

`81`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Square numbers with 2 digits:)`

`16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81`

 

`81\ text(is the only option divisible by)\ 9`

`text(but not by)\ 4.`

Filed Under: Multi-Step Problems Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Measurement, NAPX-I4-NC22 SA

A plan of Petal's garden is shown below.
 

 
Petal wants to irrigate her garden and needs to know the total area.

What is the total area of Petal's garden, in square metres?

 m²
Show Answers Only

`text(39 m²)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Area)` `=\ text(square + triangle)`
  `= (6 xx 5) + (1/2 xx 6 xx 3)`
  `= 30 + 9`
  `= 39\ text(m²)`

Filed Under: Perimeter, Area and Volume, Perimeter, Area and Volume Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Algebra, NAPX-I4-NC18 SA

Paul and Simon are saving money so they can visit their grandmother on a holiday.

Paul has $200 and plans to save $50 each week.

Simon has $300 and plans to save $25 each week.

After how many weeks will Paul and Simon have saved the same amount?

   weeks
Show Answers Only

`text(4 weeks)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(After)\ w\ text(weeks,)`

`text(Paul has saved:)\ \ 200 + 50w`

`text(Simon has saved:)\ \ 300 + 25w`

`text(When) quad 200 + 50w` `= 300 + 25w`
`25w` `= 100`
`w` `= 4`

 

`:.\ text(Amounts are equal after 4 weeks.)`

Filed Under: Basic Algebra and Rules, Harder Equations Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Statistics and Probability, NAPX-I4-NC03 SA, NAPX-I3-NC06 SA

Manuel chooses a positive whole number under 5 and Basil has to guess what number it is.

The probability that Basil chooses the right number is 25%.

What is the probability that Basil chooses the wrong whole number?

  %
Show Answers Only

`text(75%)`

Show Worked Solution

`text{Pr(Basil chooses the wrong number)}`

`= 1 – text{Pr(right number)}`

`= 1 – 0.25`

`= 0.75`

`= 75 text(%)`

Filed Under: Probability, TESTLET B Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Algebra, NAPX-I4-CA32 SA

A miniature engine contains two types of ball bearings.

There are two times as many small ball bearings as large ball bearings.

The mass of a small ball bearing is 190 milligrams and the mass of a large ball bearing is 300 milligrams.

The total mass of all the ball bearings in the engine is 239 grams.

How many ball bearings in total are used in the engine?

Show Answers Only

`1050`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Let)\ \ \ 2x` `=\ text(number of small bearings)`
`x` `=\ text(number of large bearings)`

 

`2x(0.190) + x(0.300)` `= 238`
`0.38x + 0.3x` `= 238`
`0.68x` `= 238`
`:. x` `= 238/0.68`
  `= 350`

 

`:.\ text(There are 350 large ball bearings and)`

`text(700 small ball bearings.)`

`:.\ text(Total ball bearings = 1050)`

Filed Under: Harder Equations Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Algebra, NAPX-I4-CA31 SA

What is the value of  `x`  given  `7/2 x + 7 = 4x - 5?`

Show Answers Only

`24`

Show Worked Solution
`7/2x + 7` `= 4x – 5`
 `7x + 14` `= 8x – 10`
 `:. x` `= 24`

Filed Under: Harder Equations Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Measurement, NAPX-I4-CA30 SA

A box in the shape of a triangular prism is used to store smaller triangular prism pieces as shown below.
 

 
Each smaller triangular prism is 78 cm³  in size.
 

 
What is the maximum number of smaller triangular prisms that can fit inside the box?

Show Answers Only

`text(27 triangles)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(The smaller triangle dimensions fit.)`

`text(Find the small triangle’s width)\ (w):`

 

`A xx w` `= 78`
`1/2 xx 8.8 xx 12 xx w` `= 78`
`w` `= 78/52.8`
  `= 1.477…`

 

`:.\ text(Maximum triangles that fit)`

`= 40/(1.477…)`

`= 27.07…`

`= 27\ text(triangles)`

Filed Under: Perimeter, Area and Volume Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Measurement, NAPX-I4-CA29 SA

An archery target has the following dimensions.
 

 
What is the area of the entire target?

Round your answer to the nearest square centimetre.

   cm² 
Show Answers Only

`1018\ text(cm²)`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Area)` `= pi r^2`
  `= pi xx (4 + 3.5 xx 4)^2`
  `= pi xx (18)^2`
  `= 1017.87…`
  `= 1018\ text(cm²)`

Filed Under: Perimeter, Area and Volume Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Number, NAPX-I4-CA28 SA

Mr. Soros put $2000 into a simple interest account for a year.

He did not take any money out or add any money to the account.

At the end of the year he had $2080 in the account.

What was the annual percentage interest rate?

   %
Show Answers Only

`text(4%)`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Interest earned)` `= 2080 – 2000`
  `= $80`

 

`:.\ text(Annual interest rate)`

`= 80/2000 xx 100`

`= 4text(%)`

Filed Under: Financial Maths Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Measurement, NAPX-I4-CA27 SA

A museum has a glass entrance that is made up of four triangles and a square, as shown in the diagram below.
 

 

 
Belou is hired to clean the interior sides of the entrance, not including the floor.

What is the area that Belou will need to clean? Answer to the nearest square metre.

   m²
Show Answers Only

`637\ text(m²)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Area to clean)`

`= 4 xx 1/2 bh`

`= 4 xx 1/2 xx 18 xx 17.7`

`= 637.2\ text(m²)`

`= 637\ text{m² (nearest m²)} `

Filed Under: Perimeter, Area and Volume, Perimeter, Area and Volume Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Geometry, NAPX-I4-CA25 SA

A regular pentagon can be divided into three triangles from one vertex, as shown below.
 

 
What is the size of the internal angle `x°`?

   degrees 
Show Answers Only

`108\ text(degrees)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Sum of interior angles)`

`= 3 xx 180`

`= 540°`

 

`:. x` `= 540 ÷ 5`
  `= 108°`

Filed Under: Triangles and Other Geometric Properties Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

Number, NAPX-I4-CA23 SA, NAPX-I3-CA29 SA

A fruit platter contains the following pieces of fruit:

  • 6 plums
  • 5 less cherries than strawberries
  • 2 times as many strawberries as plums
  • 3 apples and 2 pears
  • the number of strawberries is one third the number of grapes.

How many pieces of fruit are in the platter?

Show Answers Only

`66\ text(trees)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(6 plums)`

`text(12 strawberries)`

`text(7 cherries)`

`text(3 apples)`

`text(2 pears)`

`text(36 grapes)`

 

`:. 66\ text(pieces of fruit.)`

Filed Under: Multi-Step Problems, TESTLET D Tagged With: NAPX-SingleAnswer

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