Aussie Maths & Science Teachers: Save your time with SmarterEd
Hugo makes a rectangular prism by folding the net below.
What is the volume of Hugo's rectangular prism?
| cm³ |
`165\ text(cm³)`
`text(Strategy 1)`
`text(By inspection, possible dimensions are:)`
`3 xx 11, 5 xx 11 and 3 xx 5`
| `:.\ text(Volume)` | `= 3 xx 11 xx 5` |
| `= 165\ text(cm³)` |
`text{Strategy 2 (Algebra)}`
`text(Dimensions of 3 rectangles are:)`
`x xx y = 33\ …\ (1) => y = 33/x …\ (1 prime)`
`x xx h = 55\ …\ (2) => h = 55/x …\ (2 prime)`
`y xx h = 15\ …\ (3)`
`text(Substitute)\ (1 prime) and (2 prime)\ text(into)\ (3)`
| `33/x xx 55/x` | `= 15` |
| `x^2` | `= (33 xx 55)/15` |
| `= 121` | |
| `x` | `= 11` |
`=> y = 3, quad h = 5`
| `:.\ text(Volume)` | `= 3 xx 11 xx 5` |
| `= 165\ text(cm³)` |
A net of a cube is pictured below.
The cube has a volume of 512 cubic centimetres.
What is the height of the net in centimetres?
| centimetres |
`24\ text(cm)`
| `text(Let)\ \ s` | `=\ text(length of 1 side of the cube)` |
| `s^3` | `= 512` |
| `:. s` | `= 8\ text(cm)` |
| `:.\ text(Height of net)` | `= 3 xx 8` |
| `= 24\ text(cm)` |