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HMS, BM EQ-Bank 58 MC

During a 400 metre sprint, an athlete's oxygen demand increases. Which sequence correctly shows the pathway of oxygen from inhalation to the working muscles?

  1. Alveoli → Pulmonary vein → Left atrium → Left ventricle → Systemic circulation
  2. Alveoli → Pulmonary artery → Left atrium → Left ventricle → Systemic circulation
  3. Bronchi → Pulmonary vein → Right atrium → Right ventricle → Systemic circulation
  4. Bronchi → Pulmonary artery → Right atrium → Right ventricle → Systemic circulation
Show Answers Only

\(A\)

Show Worked Solution
  • A is correct: Oxygen diffuses into alveoli, enters pulmonary veins (oxygenated blood), flows to left atrium then left ventricle, enters systemic circulation to muscles.

Other Options:

  • B is incorrect: Pulmonary arteries carry deoxygenated blood
  • C is incorrect: Right side of heart receives deoxygenated blood; bronchi are airways not blood vessels
  • D is incorrect: combines multiple errors (wrong vessels and wrong heart side)

Filed Under: Respiratory and circulatory systems Tagged With: Band 3, smc-5523-15-Blood flow-gas exchange

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