HMS, HAG 2016 HSC 13 MC

Which of the following lists the most common risk factors associated with both cardiovascular disease (CVD) and breast cancer?

Ethnicity, gender, lack of physical activity
Family history, smoking, low sugar intake
Family history, obesity, lack of physical activity
Ethnicity, high fat diet, early onset of menstruation

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\(C\)

Show Worked Solution

C is correct: All three factors are established risk factors for both conditions.

Other Options:

A is incorrect: Gender is not a modifiable risk factor for both.
B is incorrect: Low sugar intake is protective, not a risk factor.
D is incorrect: Early menstruation affects breast cancer but not CVD specifically.