HMS, HAG EQ-Bank 106 MC

The demographic shift showing Australians aged 65 and over increasing from 17% in 2024 to projected 21% by 2066 is primarily caused by:

Significant increases in life expectancy combined with decreased fertility rates
Increased immigration of elderly people to Australia
Government policies encouraging larger family sizes
Reduced healthcare costs making treatment more affordable for seniors

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\(A\)

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A is correct: Demographic shift explained by significant life expectancy increases combined with decreased fertility rates.

Other Options:

B is incorrect: Immigration patterns don’t primarily drive the overall demographic ageing trend.
C is incorrect: Fertility rates have decreased not increased due to government policies.
D is incorrect: Healthcare costs don’t drive demographic shifts they respond to population changes.