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PATTERNS, FUR1 2011 VCAA 2 MC

The first three terms of an arithmetic sequence are  –3, –7, –11 . . .

An expression for the  `n`th  term of this sequence, `t_n`, is

A.   `t_n = 1 - 4n`

B.   `t_n = 1 - 8n`

C.   `t_n = -3 - 4n`

D.   `t_n = -3 + 4n`

E.   `t_n = -7 + 4n`

Show Answers Only

`A`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Sequence is  –3, –7, –11, …)`

`text(AP where)\ \ \ a` `= –3, and`
`d` `= –7 – (–3) = –4`
`t_n` ` = a + (n – 1) d`
  ` = –3 + (n – 1) (–4)`
  ` = –3 – 4n + 4`
  ` = 1 – 4n`

`=> A`

Filed Under: APs and GPs - MC Tagged With: Band 4

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