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HMS, HAG 2017 HSC 5 MC

What is cerebrovascular disease?

  1. A bacterial infection affecting heart valves
  2. A problem with the circulation of blood to the lungs
  3. A problem where the heart begins to function less effectively in its role of pumping blood
  4. A condition where the arteries supplying oxygen to the brain become impaired in their function
Show Answers Only

\(D\)

Show Worked Solution

  • D is correct: Cerebrovascular disease involves impaired blood circulation to the brain through damaged arteries.

Other Options:

  • A is incorrect: Bacterial infection of heart valves describes endocarditis, not cerebrovascular disease.
  • B is incorrect: Lung circulation problems describe pulmonary vascular disease, not cerebrovascular disease.
  • C is incorrect: Reduced heart pumping describes heart failure, not cerebrovascular disease.