HMS, HIC EQ-Bank 51 MC

Which of the following best describes a key difference between surveys and questionnaires in research?

Surveys are usually conducted with the researcher present, while questionnaires are typically completed without the researcher's presence.
Surveys can only collect quantitative data, while questionnaires can collect both quantitative and qualitative data.
Surveys are always paper-based, while questionnaires are exclusively digital.
Surveys are designed for adults, while questionnaires are designed for young people.

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\(A\)

Show Worked Solution

A is correct because surveys involve the researcher asking questions and recording responses, while questionnaires are usually completed independently by participants.

Other options:

B is incorrect as both surveys and questionnaires can collect both types of data.
C is incorrect as both methods can be implemented in various formats.
D is incorrect as both can be designed for any age group with appropriate language.