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HMS, HAG EQ-Bank 042 MC

Bias in AI algorithms means there is more data available for male-dominated diseases. What is the most likely impact of this for women?

  1. Women may be at higher risk of misdiagnosis
  2. Women may receive treatment plans that are less accurate
  3. Women will have equal access to health services
  4. Women may face delays in receiving the most appropriate care
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\(A\)

Show Worked Solution
  • A is correct. Limited female-specific data increases the risk that AI will misinterpret or overlook women’s symptoms, leading to misdiagnosis.

Other options:

  • B is incorrect. While treatment plans may be adversely affected, the most likely (primary) risk is misdiagnosis.
  • C is incorrect. Equal access to services is not guaranteed by AI and does not address algorithmic bias.
  • D is incorrect. Delayed care may occur in some contexts, but the more direct and likely impact is misdiagnosis.