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HMS, HAG EQ-Bank 23 MC

Japan has the highest life expectancy among OECD countries at 84.5 years compared to Australia's fourth ranking at 83.3 years. Which factor BEST explains why some countries like Japan achieve superior longevity outcomes?

  1. Countries with higher life expectancy spend significantly more on healthcare than Australia
  2. Geographic location determines life expectancy more than any other factor
  3. Cultural dietary patterns and lifestyle practices contribute to population health differences
  4. All OECD countries have identical healthcare systems and social determinants
Show Answers Only

\(C\)

Show Worked Solution
  • C is correct: Cultural practices like Japanese diet and lifestyle contribute to longevity differences.

Other Options:

  • A is incorrect: Higher spending doesn’t always correlate with better health outcomes.
  • B is incorrect: Geography influences but cultural factors more significant for longevity.
  • D is incorrect: Healthcare systems and social determinants vary significantly between countries.