Outline the influence of prior experience on skill acquisition. (3 marks)
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- Prior experience accelerates skill acquisition through transfer of learning from similar movements. Athletes with related sport backgrounds progress more quickly through cognitive and associative learning stages.
- For example, hockey players learning cricket benefit from existing hand-eye coordination and striking techniques. Basketball players transitioning to netball utilise established passing and spatial awareness skills.
- Previous movement patterns provide a foundation for new skill development. Experienced athletes demonstrate better motor control and coordination when learning related skills compared to complete beginners.
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- Prior experience accelerates skill acquisition through transfer of learning from similar movements. Athletes with related sport backgrounds progress more quickly through cognitive and associative learning stages.
- For example, hockey players learning cricket benefit from existing hand-eye coordination and striking techniques. Basketball players transitioning to netball utilise established passing and spatial awareness skills.
- Previous movement patterns provide a foundation for new skill development. Experienced athletes demonstrate better motor control and coordination when learning related skills compared to complete beginners.