Explain why maintaining confidentiality is an important ethical consideration when collecting physiological data during aerobic training investigations. (4 marks)
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Sample Answer
- Physiological data such as heart rate and fitness levels are personal health information that participants have a right to keep private. Breaches in confidentiality could lead to embarrassment or stigma if individual responses are shared without permission.
- Maintaining confidentiality builds trust with participants, encouraging honest participation and more reliable data collection. This trust is essential because participants may feel vulnerable when fitness levels are measured.
- Practical measures to ensure confidentiality include using participant codes instead of names, storing data securely, and presenting only aggregated results. These procedures help protect participants from potential psychological harm or discrimination based on their physiological responses.
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Sample Answer
- Physiological data such as heart rate and fitness levels are personal health information that participants have a right to keep private. Breaches in confidentiality could lead to embarrassment or stigma if individual responses are shared without permission.
- Maintaining confidentiality builds trust with participants, encouraging honest participation and more reliable data collection. This trust is essential because participants may feel vulnerable when fitness levels are measured.
- Practical measures to ensure confidentiality include using participant codes instead of names, storing data securely, and presenting only aggregated results. These procedures help protect participants from potential psychological harm or discrimination based on their physiological responses.