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v1 Financial Maths, STD2 F4 2023 HSC 28

A graphic designer purchases a computer system valued at $45 000.

The salvage value of the system after a number of years can be calculated using either of the two methods of depreciation shown in the table.

\begin{array} {|l|l|} \hline \rule{0pt}{2.5ex} \text{Method of depreciation} \rule[-1ex]{0pt}{0pt} & \text{Rate of depreciation} \\ \hline \rule{0pt}{2.5ex} \text{Straight-line method} \rule[-1ex]{0pt}{0pt} & \text{\$4000 per annum} \\ \hline \rule{0pt}{2.5ex} \text{Declining balance method} \rule[-1ex]{0pt}{0pt} & \text{10% per annum} \\ \hline \end{array}

Under which method of depreciation would the salvage value of the equipment be lower at the end of 4 years? Justify your answer with appropriate mathematical calculations.   (3 marks)

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Show Answers Only

`text{Straight-line method:}`

`S=V_0-Dn=45\ 000-4000×4=$29\ 000`

 
`text{Declining-balance method:}`

`S` `=V_0(1-r)^n`
  `=45\ 000(1-0.10)^4`
  `=$29\ 524.50`

 
`text{Salvage value is lower for the straight-line method.}`

Show Worked Solution

`text{Straight-line method:}`

`S=V_0-Dn=45\ 000-4000×4=$29\ 000`

 
`text{Declining-balance method:}`

`S` `=V_0(1-r)^n`
  `=45\ 000(1-0.10)^4`
  `=$29\ 524.50`

 
`text{Salvage value is lower for the straight-line method.}`

Filed Under: Depreciation - Declining Balance (Std2-X), Depreciation (Y12-X) Tagged With: Band 4, smc-7727-30-Declining Balance vs Straight-line

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