Compare part practice and whole practice methods, and explain which would be most effective for a novice swimmer learning the butterfly stroke. (4 marks)
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Sample Answer
Similarities:
- Both part and whole practice methods aim to develop skill proficiency through repetition and require appropriate feedback to be effective.
Differences:
- Part practice breaks complex movements into discrete components practiced separately, allowing learners to master each element before combining them.
- Whole practice involves practicing the complete skill as one unit, helping learners understand how components work together.
- For a novice swimmer learning butterfly, part practice would be more effective as they could focus on arm movement, leg kick, breathing, and timing separately.
- Part practice reduces cognitive overload, allowing novices to develop coordination and strength for each component before attempting the complex full stroke.
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Sample Answer
Similarities:
- Both part and whole practice methods aim to develop skill proficiency through repetition and require appropriate feedback to be effective.
Differences:
- Part practice breaks complex movements into discrete components practiced separately, allowing learners to master each element before combining them.
- Whole practice involves practicing the complete skill as one unit, helping learners understand how components work together.
- For a novice swimmer learning butterfly, part practice would be more effective as they could focus on arm movement, leg kick, breathing, and timing separately.
- Part practice reduces cognitive overload, allowing novices to develop coordination and strength for each component before attempting the complex full stroke.