HMS, HAG 2018 HSC 24

Explain the roles of individuals, communities and governments in addressing health inequities experienced by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Use examples to support your answer. (8 marks)

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Governments

Governments play crucial roles in addressing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health inequities. This occurs because governments control funding allocation and policy development. For example, the Close the Gap strategy provides targeted funding for Indigenous health programs and services. This leads to improved access to culturally appropriate healthcare in remote communities. The reason for this is governments have the legislative power to create systemic change. Consequently, initiatives like Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services receive ongoing support.

Communities

Communities are essential in implementing culturally safe health programs. This happens when local Aboriginal communities take ownership of health initiatives. For instance, community elders provide health education using traditional knowledge and storytelling methods. This creates trust between health services and community members. This relationship results in higher participation rates in screening programs and health checks. As a result, communities can address specific local health needs more effectively.

Individuals

Individuals contribute by adopting healthier behaviours and advocating for change. This works by personal responsibility combining with community support. For example, Aboriginal health workers serve as role models, encouraging smoking cessation and regular health checks. This demonstrates how individuals can influence family and peer networks. Therefore, personal actions create ripple effects throughout communities, improving overall health outcomes.

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Governments

Governments play crucial roles in addressing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health inequities. This occurs because governments control funding allocation and policy development. For example, the Close the Gap strategy provides targeted funding for Indigenous health programs and services. This leads to improved access to culturally appropriate healthcare in remote communities. The reason for this is governments have the legislative power to create systemic change. Consequently, initiatives like Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services receive ongoing support.

Communities

Communities are essential in implementing culturally safe health programs. This happens when local Aboriginal communities take ownership of health initiatives. For instance, community elders provide health education using traditional knowledge and storytelling methods. This creates trust between health services and community members. This relationship results in higher participation rates in screening programs and health checks. As a result, communities can address specific local health needs more effectively.

Individuals

Individuals contribute by adopting healthier behaviours and advocating for change. This works by personal responsibility combining with community support. For example, Aboriginal health workers serve as role models, encouraging smoking cessation and regular health checks. This demonstrates how individuals can influence family and peer networks. Therefore, personal actions create ripple effects throughout communities, improving overall health outcomes.