HMS, HIC 2019 HSC 28a

Describe the nature and extent of ONE major health issue that affects young people. (4 marks)
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Explain risk factors and protective factors related to the major health issue identified in part (i). (4 marks)

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i. Health issue – Mental health

Mental health conditions represent a significant health issue affecting young Australians aged 12-25 years.
The nature of mental health issues includes anxiety disorders, depression and stress-related conditions that impact psychological and emotional wellbeing.
These conditions affect daily functioning, academic performance and social relationships among young people.
The extent of the issue demonstrates widespread impact across Australian youth populations.
Nearly two in five young people aged 16-24 experience mental health conditions within a 12-month period.
Females experience higher rates than males, with anxiety disorders being most prevalent.
Mental health issues represent the leading cause of disease burden for young Australians, indicating substantial impact on quality of life and long-term health outcomes.

ii. Health issue – Mental health

Risk factors increase vulnerability to mental health conditions among young people. Academic pressure and social media exposure contribute to anxiety development. This occurs because unrealistic expectations create stress and comparison behaviours. Family breakdown and substance abuse lead to emotional instability and poor coping mechanisms.
Protective factors reduce mental health risks through supportive environments. Strong family relationships and peer support networks provide emotional stability during challenging periods. This helps because social connections offer resilience and coping strategies. Regular physical activity and adequate sleep patterns strengthen mental wellbeing by improving mood regulation and stress management.

Show Worked Solution

i. Health issue – Mental health

Mental health conditions represent a significant health issue affecting young Australians aged 12-25 years.
The nature of mental health issues includes anxiety disorders, depression and stress-related conditions that impact psychological and emotional wellbeing.
These conditions affect daily functioning, academic performance and social relationships among young people.
The extent of the issue demonstrates widespread impact across Australian youth populations.
Nearly two in five young people aged 16-24 experience mental health conditions within a 12-month period.
Females experience higher rates than males, with anxiety disorders being most prevalent.
Mental health issues represent the leading cause of disease burden for young Australians, indicating substantial impact on quality of life and long-term health outcomes.

ii. Health issue – Mental health

Risk factors increase vulnerability to mental health conditions among young people. Academic pressure and social media exposure contribute to anxiety development. This occurs because unrealistic expectations create stress and comparison behaviours. Family breakdown and substance abuse lead to emotional instability and poor coping mechanisms.
Protective factors reduce mental health risks through supportive environments. Strong family relationships and peer support networks provide emotional stability during challenging periods. This helps because social connections offer resilience and coping strategies. Regular physical activity and adequate sleep patterns strengthen mental wellbeing by improving mood regulation and stress management.