Describe two ethical issues related to athletes using performance-enhancing drugs. (4 marks)
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Answers could include two of the following:
- Unfair advantage – Drug use gives athletes an advantage that has not been earned through training and talent. This is unfair to clean competitors, who may lose results, selection or income.
- Pressure on other athletes – When drug use is widespread, clean athletes may feel pressured to use drugs to stay competitive, putting their own health at risk.
- Influence on young athletes – Elite athletes are role models. When they use drugs, young athletes may see drug use as acceptable.
- Loss of trust in sport – Drug scandals lead fans and sponsors to doubt whether results are genuine, damaging the integrity of the sport.
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Answers could include two of the following:
- Unfair advantage – Drug use gives athletes an advantage that has not been earned through training and talent. This is unfair to clean competitors, who may lose results, selection or income.
- Pressure on other athletes – When drug use is widespread, clean athletes may feel pressured to use drugs to stay competitive, putting their own health at risk.
- Influence on young athletes – Elite athletes are role models. When they use drugs, young athletes may see drug use as acceptable.
- Loss of trust in sport – Drug scandals lead fans and sponsors to doubt whether results are genuine, damaging the integrity of the sport.