HMS, HAG 2019 HSC 25

Explain why cancer continues to be identified as a priority health issue in Australia. Use examples to support your answer. (7 marks)

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Cancer remains a priority because it causes the highest burden of disease in Australia. This occurs because cancer affects multiple body systems and requires extensive treatment over long periods. Hundreds of thousands of new cases are diagnosed annually, demonstrating its widespread impact.
High mortality rates demonstrate cancer’s priority status. Lung cancer represents the leading cause of cancer deaths, while breast and colorectal cancers contribute significantly to overall mortality. This results in substantial years of life lost and profound family impact across communities nationwide.
Rising incidence rates necessitate continued priority focus. Skin cancer diagnoses continue increasing due to Australia’s sun exposure patterns and cultural outdoor lifestyle. Consequently, prevention programs require ongoing investment and sustained public health attention.
The cost to the economy justifies priority classification. Cancer treatment accounts for a significant proportion of healthcare expenditure through chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery and ongoing supportive care. This creates substantial financial pressure on individuals, families and the healthcare system, requiring government intervention.
Prevention potential supports priority status. A substantial proportion of cancers are preventable through lifestyle modifications including smoking cessation, sun protection and dietary changes. Therefore, investment in prevention strategies can reduce future incidence rates significantly, providing long-term health and economic benefits for Australia.

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Cancer remains a priority because it causes the highest burden of disease in Australia. This occurs because cancer affects multiple body systems and requires extensive treatment over long periods. Hundreds of thousands of new cases are diagnosed annually, demonstrating its widespread impact.
High mortality rates demonstrate cancer’s priority status. Lung cancer represents the leading cause of cancer deaths, while breast and colorectal cancers contribute significantly to overall mortality. This results in substantial years of life lost and profound family impact across communities nationwide.
Rising incidence rates necessitate continued priority focus. Skin cancer diagnoses continue increasing due to Australia’s sun exposure patterns and cultural outdoor lifestyle. Consequently, prevention programs require ongoing investment and sustained public health attention.
The cost to the economy justifies priority classification. Cancer treatment accounts for a significant proportion of healthcare expenditure through chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery and ongoing supportive care. This creates substantial financial pressure on individuals, families and the healthcare system, requiring government intervention.
Prevention potential supports priority status. A substantial proportion of cancers are preventable through lifestyle modifications including smoking cessation, sun protection and dietary changes. Therefore, investment in prevention strategies can reduce future incidence rates significantly, providing long-term health and economic benefits for Australia.

♦♦ Mean mark 52%.