Explain how TWO sociological determinants can influence young people's participation in risky health behaviours. Provide examples in your response. (4 marks)
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Answers could include TWO of the following:
Peer group influence
- Significant sociological determinant as young people often modify their behaviour to gain acceptance from their peer group.
- For example, a young person may begin vaping or drinking alcohol at social gatherings due to perceived peer pressure and desire to fit in with their social circle.
Religion
- Religious restrictions can lead young people to rebel against perceived constraints.
- This can result in participation in prohibited behaviours like underage drinking or drug taking when they feel an emotional need to act out.
Culture
- Cultural norms within Western societies can normalise unhealthy practices.
- For example, fast food consumption and tobacco smoking are more acceptable in certain cultures and contribute to obesity and respiratory conditions.
- Young people often engage in these risky behaviours as they navigate identity formation within their cultural context, particularly when society presents these behaviours as desirable.
Show Worked Solution
Answers could include TWO of the following:
Peer group influence
- Significant sociological determinant as young people often modify their behaviour to gain acceptance from their peer group.
- For example, a young person may begin vaping or drinking alcohol at social gatherings due to perceived peer pressure and desire to fit in with their social circle.
Religion
- Religious restrictions can lead young people to rebel against perceived constraints.
- This can result in participation in prohibited behaviours like underage drinking or drug taking when they feel an emotional need to act out.
Culture
- Cultural norms within Western societies can normalise unhealthy practices.
- For example, fast food consumption and tobacco smoking are more acceptable in certain cultures and contribute to obesity and respiratory conditions.
- Young people often engage in these risky behaviours as they navigate identity formation within their cultural context, particularly when society presents these behaviours as desirable.