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Calculus, SPEC2 2023 VCAA 9 MC

The position of a particle moving in the Cartesian plane, at time \(t\), is given by the parametric equations

\(x(t)=\dfrac{6 t}{t+1}\)  and  \(y(t)=\dfrac{-8}{t^2+4}\), where  \(t \geq 0\).

What is the slope of the tangent to the path of the particle when  \(t=2\) ?

  1. \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
  2. \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
  3. \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
  4. \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
  5. \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Show Answers Only

\(D\)

Show Worked Solution

\(\text{At}\ \ t=2\ \text{(by calc):}\)

\(\dfrac{dx}{dt}=\dfrac{2}{3}, \ \dfrac{dy}{dt}=\dfrac{1}{2} \)

\(\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{dy}{dt} \times \dfrac{dt}{dx} = \dfrac{1}{2} \times \dfrac{3}{2} = \dfrac{3}{4} \)

\(\Rightarrow D\)

Filed Under: Motion (SM), Tangents and Curve Sketching Tagged With: Band 5, smc-1159-70-Parametric, smc-1182-10-Find gradient, smc-1182-65-Paramatric functions

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