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Calculus, 2ADV C1 EQ-Bank 8

The displacement \(x\) metres from the origin at time, \(t\) seconds, of a particle travelling in a straight line is given by

\(x=t^3-9 t^2+9 t, \quad t \geqslant 0\)

  1. Find the time(s) when the particle is at the origin.   (2 marks)
  2. On the graph below, sketch the displacement, \(x\) metres, with respect to time \(t\).   (2 marks)
     
       

  3. Find the velocity of the particle when  \(t=2\).   (2 marks)

Show Answers Only

a.  \(\text{Particle at origin when}\ \ t=0, t=3.\)

b.
       
 

c.   \(\dot{x}=-15\  \text{m s}^{-1}\)

Show Worked Solution

a.    \(x\) \(=t^3-9 t^2+9 t\)
    \(=t\left(t^2-9 t+9\right)\)
    \(=t(t-3)^2\)

 
\(\text{Particle at origin when}\ \ t=0, t=3.\)

 
b.
       
 

c.    \(x=t^3-9 t^2+9 t\)

\(\dot{x}= \dfrac{dx}{dt} = 3 t^2-18 t+9\)

\(\text {When } t=2:\)

\(\dot{x}=3 \times 2^2-18 \times 2+9=-15\  \text{m s}^{-1}\)