Outline how an athlete's prior experience can both positively and negatively affect skill acquisition in a new sport. (3 marks)
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- Prior experience can positively accelerate learning through transfer of similar movement patterns or strategic concepts, such as a basketball player adapting quickly to netball due to similar passing and defensive skills.
- Basic motor skills developed in previous sports (coordination, balance, agility) create a foundation that allows athletes to adapt more readily to new movement demands.
- Prior negative experiences, particularly injuries, can create hesitation or altered technique, potentially inhibiting optimal skill acquisition as the athlete may avoid movements associated with past trauma.
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Sample Answer
- Prior experience can positively accelerate learning through transfer of similar movement patterns or strategic concepts, such as a basketball player adapting quickly to netball due to similar passing and defensive skills.
- Basic motor skills developed in previous sports (coordination, balance, agility) create a foundation that allows athletes to adapt more readily to new movement demands.
- Prior negative experiences, particularly injuries, can create hesitation or altered technique, potentially inhibiting optimal skill acquisition as the athlete may avoid movements associated with past trauma.