Explain how observing others can influence an individual's self-efficacy in sport. (4 marks)
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Sample Answer
- Observing peers of similar ability successfully perform skills provides vicarious experiences that increase confidence in one’s own ability to accomplish the same tasks.
- Watching successful demonstrations provides visual models for correct technique, which enhances learning and subsequent performance execution.
- Seeing others overcome challenges in similar sporting contexts builds confidence that obstacles can be overcome through persistence and effort.
- Observation of negative outcomes can decrease self-efficacy if the observer identifies with the struggling performer, highlighting the importance of appropriate modeling.
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Sample Answer
- Observing peers of similar ability successfully perform skills provides vicarious experiences that increase confidence in one’s own ability to accomplish the same tasks.
- Watching successful demonstrations provides visual models for correct technique, which enhances learning and subsequent performance execution.
- Seeing others overcome challenges in similar sporting contexts builds confidence that obstacles can be overcome through persistence and effort.
- Observation of negative outcomes can decrease self-efficacy if the observer identifies with the struggling performer, highlighting the importance of appropriate modeling.