Explain how task orientation and ego orientation reflect different motivational approaches in sport. (4 marks)
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Sample Answer
- Task orientation reflects intrinsic motivation where athletes focus on skill mastery, personal improvement and the process of learning, leading to sustained effort regardless of competitive outcomes.
- Ego orientation aligns with extrinsic motivation where success is defined by outperforming others or achieving external recognition, potentially undermining persistence when winning becomes unlikely.
- Task-oriented athletes evaluate their performance against personal standards and previous achievements, maintaining motivation through visible improvement rather than competitive ranking.
- Ego-oriented athletes tend to select competitions where success is guaranteed when confidence is low but may avoid valuable development opportunities that risk failure, limiting their long-term growth potential.
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Sample Answer
- Task orientation reflects intrinsic motivation where athletes focus on skill mastery, personal improvement and the process of learning, leading to sustained effort regardless of competitive outcomes.
- Ego orientation aligns with extrinsic motivation where success is defined by outperforming others or achieving external recognition, potentially undermining persistence when winning becomes unlikely.
- Task-oriented athletes evaluate their performance against personal standards and previous achievements, maintaining motivation through visible improvement rather than competitive ranking.
- Ego-oriented athletes tend to select competitions where success is guaranteed when confidence is low but may avoid valuable development opportunities that risk failure, limiting their long-term growth potential.