In Australia, there are groups experiencing inequities in health that Sustainable Development Goal 10: Reduced Inequalities seeks to address.
Describe TWO factors that can contribute to the health status of ONE group experiencing inequities in health. (4 marks)
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Factor 1: Intergenerational trauma
- This type of trauma significantly impacts health outcomes through chronic stress responses passed down through families.
- The forced removal of children, destruction of cultural practices, and ongoing discrimination create psychological wounds. These manifest as higher rates of mental illness, substance use, and chronic disease across generations.
- SDG 10 addresses this by promoting equal opportunity and the elimination of discriminatory policies and practices that continue to drive these health gaps.
Factor 2: Disrupted connection to Country
- Disrupted connection to Country affects spiritual, mental and physical wellbeing.
- Traditional lands provide not just physical resources but cultural identity, healing practices, and community cohesion.
- Displacement from Country breaks these protective health systems, leading to poorer nutrition, reduced physical activity, and loss of traditional medicinal knowledge.
- SDG 10’s focus on the social inclusion of all people, irrespective of race or origin, supports culturally safe policies that recognise connection to Country as central to health.
Sample Answer 2 – Rural communities
Factor 1: Geographic isolation
- This creates substantial barriers to accessing healthcare services.
- Rural residents must travel hundreds of kilometres for specialist appointments, emergency care, or diagnostic tests.
- This distance delays treatment and results in later-stage disease diagnosis.
- This reflects the unequal access to public services by location that SDG 10 aims to reduce.
Factor 2: Limited economic opportunities
- This directly impacts health through lower incomes and job insecurity.
- Rural communities often rely on single industries like farming or mining, creating financial stress during downturns.
- Lower incomes reduce ability to afford healthy food, medications, and private health services.
- SDG 10 targets this through its aim to grow the incomes of the poorest groups and promote economic inclusion, reducing cost as a barrier to good health.
Show Worked Solution
Factor 1: Intergenerational trauma
- This type of trauma significantly impacts health outcomes through chronic stress responses passed down through families.
- The forced removal of children, destruction of cultural practices, and ongoing discrimination create psychological wounds. These manifest as higher rates of mental illness, substance use, and chronic disease across generations.
- SDG 10 addresses this by promoting equal opportunity and the elimination of discriminatory policies and practices that continue to drive these health gaps.
Factor 2: Disrupted connection to Country
- Disrupted connection to Country affects spiritual, mental and physical wellbeing.
- Traditional lands provide not just physical resources but cultural identity, healing practices, and community cohesion.
- Displacement from Country breaks these protective health systems, leading to poorer nutrition, reduced physical activity, and loss of traditional medicinal knowledge.
- SDG 10’s focus on the social inclusion of all people, irrespective of race or origin, supports culturally safe policies that recognise connection to Country as central to health.
Sample Answer 2 – Rural communities
Factor 1: Geographic isolation
- This creates substantial barriers to accessing healthcare services.
- Rural residents must travel hundreds of kilometres for specialist appointments, emergency care, or diagnostic tests.
- This distance delays treatment and results in later-stage disease diagnosis.
- This reflects the unequal access to public services by location that SDG 10 aims to reduce.
Factor 2: Limited economic opportunities
- This directly impacts health through lower incomes and job insecurity.
- Rural communities often rely on single industries like farming or mining, creating financial stress during downturns.
- Lower incomes reduce ability to afford healthy food, medications, and private health services.
- SDG 10 targets this through its aim to grow the incomes of the poorest groups and promote economic inclusion, reducing cost as a barrier to good health.