- Explain what task-intrinsic feedback and augmented feedback are in the context of movement skill acquisition. (3 marks)
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- Evaluate how researchers might investigate which type of feedback is most effective at different stages of learning a complex basketball skill. (5 marks)
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Sample Answer
Sample Answer
- Task-intrinsic feedback is information received through the body’s proprioceptive mechanisms which occurs naturally when performing skills. This develops internal awareness of movements.
- Augmented feedback comes from external sources like coaches or video because learners need outside perspective. This provides information beyond what performers can sense themselves. These types differ as task-intrinsic creates movement “feel” while augmented offers technical corrections.
- Evaluation Statement
- Longitudinal experimental design would be highly effective for investigating feedback effectiveness across learning stages. Study duration and measurement comprehensiveness serve as key evaluation criteria.
- Study Duration
- Research spanning 6-12 months strongly meets requirements for tracking skill progression. This timeframe allows researchers to observe participants transitioning through cognitive, associative, and autonomous stages. Extended duration enables valid comparisons of feedback effectiveness as learners develop. This criterion is well-satisfied.
- Measurement Comprehensiveness
- Mixed-methods approach excellently fulfils research needs. Combining technique analysis, performance outcomes, and transfer tests provides complete understanding. Including kinaesthetic awareness baselines and pressure scenarios ensures thorough investigation. Qualitative interviews reveal how learners process different feedback types. This comprehensively addresses research questions.
- Final Evaluation
- The proposed design highly effectively investigates feedback types across learning stages. Long-term tracking with multiple measurement approaches produces robust findings. While resource-intensive, this methodology generates valuable insights for optimising basketball skill development through appropriate feedback selection.