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HMS, BM EQ-Bank 116

Evaluate how the circulatory, respiratory and muscular systems interact during recovery between swimming races.   (8 marks)

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Sample Answer

Evaluation Statement:

  • The three systems interact highly effectively during recovery.
  • They meet both immediate oxygen repayment needs and muscle restoration requirements through coordinated responses.

Oxygen Debt Repayment:

  • The respiratory system maintains elevated breathing rate initially, gradually returning to normal.
  • This provides oxygen to repay the debt accumulated during racing.
  • Meanwhile, the circulatory system keeps heart rate elevated to deliver this oxygen efficiently.
  • Blood flow remains high to muscles needing recovery.
  • Evidence shows breathing rate decreases significantly over the first few minutes of recovery.
  • Heart rate similarly drops from near-maximum toward resting levels.
  • This demonstrates strong effectiveness in meeting immediate oxygen demands for recovery.

Waste Removal and Nutrient Delivery:

  • The circulatory system redirects blood flow patterns to optimise waste removal from muscles.
  • Lactic acid is transported to the liver for processing. 
  • Simultaneously, nutrients and oxygen continue flowing to muscle tissue for repair.
  • The respiratory system supports this by maintaining adequate ventilation.
  • Blood lactate levels decrease substantially during active recovery periods.
  • Muscle pH returns to normal ranges.
  • These interactions prove highly efficient for metabolic recovery between races.

Final Evaluation:

  • While the systems work effectively together, recovery speed depends on fitness level and recovery type.
  • Active recovery enhances these interactions compared to passive rest.
  • Overall, the coordinated response strongly meets the demands of inter-race recovery, though complete restoration may require 20-30 minutes for maximal performance.
Show Worked Solution

Sample Answer

Evaluation Statement:

  • The three systems interact highly effectively during recovery.
  • They meet both immediate oxygen repayment needs and muscle restoration requirements through coordinated responses.

Oxygen Debt Repayment:

  • The respiratory system maintains elevated breathing rate initially, gradually returning to normal.
  • This provides oxygen to repay the debt accumulated during racing.
  • Meanwhile, the circulatory system keeps heart rate elevated to deliver this oxygen efficiently.
  • Blood flow remains high to muscles needing recovery.
  • Evidence shows breathing rate decreases significantly over the first few minutes of recovery.
  • Heart rate similarly drops from near-maximum toward resting levels.
  • This demonstrates strong effectiveness in meeting immediate oxygen demands for recovery.

Waste Removal and Nutrient Delivery:

  • The circulatory system redirects blood flow patterns to optimise waste removal from muscles.
  • Lactic acid is transported to the liver for processing. 
  • Simultaneously, nutrients and oxygen continue flowing to muscle tissue for repair.
  • The respiratory system supports this by maintaining adequate ventilation.
  • Blood lactate levels decrease substantially during active recovery periods.
  • Muscle pH returns to normal ranges.
  • These interactions prove highly efficient for metabolic recovery between races.

Final Evaluation:

  • While the systems work effectively together, recovery speed depends on fitness level and recovery type.
  • Active recovery enhances these interactions compared to passive rest.
  • Overall, the coordinated response strongly meets the demands of inter-race recovery, though complete restoration may require 20-30 minutes for maximal performance.

Filed Under: Body systems working together Tagged With: Band 4, Band 5, smc-5526-10-Muscular/skeletal, smc-5526-20-Respiratory/circulatory

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