Evaluate how the circulatory, respiratory and muscular systems interact during recovery between swimming races. (8 marks)
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Sample Answer
Evaluation Statement:
- The three systems interact highly effectively during recovery.
- They meet both immediate oxygen repayment needs and muscle restoration requirements through coordinated responses.
Oxygen Debt Repayment:
- The respiratory system maintains elevated breathing rate initially, gradually returning to normal.
- This provides oxygen to repay the debt accumulated during racing.
- Meanwhile, the circulatory system keeps heart rate elevated to deliver this oxygen efficiently.
- Blood flow remains high to muscles needing recovery.
- Evidence shows breathing rate decreases significantly over the first few minutes of recovery.
- Heart rate similarly drops from near-maximum toward resting levels.
- This demonstrates strong effectiveness in meeting immediate oxygen demands for recovery.
Waste Removal and Nutrient Delivery:
- The circulatory system redirects blood flow patterns to optimise waste removal from muscles.
- Lactic acid is transported to the liver for processing.
- Simultaneously, nutrients and oxygen continue flowing to muscle tissue for repair.
- The respiratory system supports this by maintaining adequate ventilation.
- Blood lactate levels decrease substantially during active recovery periods.
- Muscle pH returns to normal ranges.
- These interactions prove highly efficient for metabolic recovery between races.
Final Evaluation:
- While the systems work effectively together, recovery speed depends on fitness level and recovery type.
- Active recovery enhances these interactions compared to passive rest.
- Overall, the coordinated response strongly meets the demands of inter-race recovery, though complete restoration may require 20-30 minutes for maximal performance.
Show Worked Solution
Sample Answer
Evaluation Statement:
- The three systems interact highly effectively during recovery.
- They meet both immediate oxygen repayment needs and muscle restoration requirements through coordinated responses.
Oxygen Debt Repayment:
- The respiratory system maintains elevated breathing rate initially, gradually returning to normal.
- This provides oxygen to repay the debt accumulated during racing.
- Meanwhile, the circulatory system keeps heart rate elevated to deliver this oxygen efficiently.
- Blood flow remains high to muscles needing recovery.
- Evidence shows breathing rate decreases significantly over the first few minutes of recovery.
- Heart rate similarly drops from near-maximum toward resting levels.
- This demonstrates strong effectiveness in meeting immediate oxygen demands for recovery.
Waste Removal and Nutrient Delivery:
- The circulatory system redirects blood flow patterns to optimise waste removal from muscles.
- Lactic acid is transported to the liver for processing.
- Simultaneously, nutrients and oxygen continue flowing to muscle tissue for repair.
- The respiratory system supports this by maintaining adequate ventilation.
- Blood lactate levels decrease substantially during active recovery periods.
- Muscle pH returns to normal ranges.
- These interactions prove highly efficient for metabolic recovery between races.
Final Evaluation:
- While the systems work effectively together, recovery speed depends on fitness level and recovery type.
- Active recovery enhances these interactions compared to passive rest.
- Overall, the coordinated response strongly meets the demands of inter-race recovery, though complete restoration may require 20-30 minutes for maximal performance.