Evaluate the effectiveness of legislation and health promotion initiatives in addressing ONE major health issue affecting young people. (12 marks)
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Evaluation Statement
- Legislation and health promotion initiatives are highly effective in addressing youth road safety when implemented together.
- This evaluation examines behavioural change impact and long-term sustainability of interventions.
Behavioural Change Impact
- Graduated licensing systems are highly influential in reducing youth road fatalities.
- Evidence supporting this includes the 120 supervised hours requirement, passenger limits for P1 drivers and speed restrictions that have coincided with a sizeable reduction in collision rates.
- The “Plan B” drink-driving campaign has also proven highly effective by promoting practical drink-driving alternatives. Campaign evaluations show a significant percentage decrease in alcohol-related crashes since 2012.
- A critical strength of these approaches is the combination of addressing specific risk factors while building safe driving habits.
- In this way, combined approaches can achieve comprehensive behaviour modification.
Long-term Sustainability
- Legislative measures show excellent sustainability through systematic enforcement.
- Mobile phone bans partially fulfil objectives due to enforcement challenges. While awareness has increased, detection difficulties limit long-term compliance although this shortcoming is being mitigated by technology developments.
- Health promotion campaigns like “Speeding. No One Thinks Big of You” achieve moderate sustainability. Research indicates 75% of young males felt discouraged from speeding after viewing.
- However, campaign effects diminish without ongoing reinforcement. Although effective for immediate impact, promotion requires continuous investment.
Final Evaluation
- Weighing these factors shows integrated approaches prove most effective.
- The strengths outweigh limitations because combining external regulation with attitude change can create lasting impact.
- While legislation provides consistent framework, health promotion addresses cultural motivations.
- The overall evaluation reveals neither approach alone suffices.
- Implications suggest continued investment in both legislative and promotional strategies maximises youth road safety outcomes.
Show Worked Solution
Evaluation Statement
- Legislation and health promotion initiatives are highly effective in addressing youth road safety when implemented together.
- This evaluation examines behavioural change impact and long-term sustainability of interventions.
Behavioural Change Impact
- Graduated licensing systems are highly influential in reducing youth road fatalities.
- Evidence supporting this includes the 120 supervised hours requirement, passenger limits for P1 drivers, and speed restrictions that have coincided with a sizeable reduction in collision rates.
- The “Plan B” drink-driving campaign has also proven highly effective by promoting practical drink-driving alternatives. Campaign evaluations show a significant percentage decrease in alcohol-related crashes since 2012.
- A critical strength of these approaches is the combination of addressing specific risk factors while building safe driving habits.
- In this way, combined approaches can achieve comprehensive behaviour modification.
Long-term Sustainability
- Legislative measures show excellent sustainability through systematic enforcement.
- Mobile phone bans partially fulfil objectives due to enforcement challenges. While awareness has increased, detection difficulties limit long-term compliance although this shortcoming is being mitigated by technology developments.
- Health promotion campaigns like “Speeding. No One Thinks Big of You” achieve moderate sustainability. Research indicates 75% of young males felt discouraged from speeding after viewing.
- However, campaign effects diminish without ongoing reinforcement. Although effective for immediate impact, promotion requires continuous investment.
Final Evaluation
- Weighing these factors shows integrated approaches prove most effective.
- The strengths outweigh limitations because combining external regulation with attitude change can create lasting impact.
- While legislation provides consistent framework, health promotion addresses cultural motivations.
- The overall evaluation reveals neither approach alone suffices.
- Implications suggest continued investment in both legislative and promotional strategies maximises youth road safety outcomes.
♦♦ Mean mark 43%.