Explain how developmental stages have remained similar for young people across generations, despite differences in their life experiences. (5 marks)
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*Language highlighting the cause-effect relationship is bolded in the answer below.
- Physically, both modern and past generations experience puberty. This occurs because biological maturation follows genetic programming. As a result, height spurts and hormonal changes remain universal experiences.
- Emotionally, young people across generations develop self-identity. This happens when adolescents explore values and beliefs. This process ensures identity formation occurs consistently, though contexts differ.
- Brain development remains consistent. The reason for this is the prefrontal cortex develops until mid-20s in all humans. This leads to similar decision-making and impulse control challenges. This demonstrates why risky behaviours peak universally.
- Adolescents experience similar relationship developments. This is due to hormonal changes triggering romantic interests. These elements work together to create predictable attraction patterns.
- To put it simply, while technology creates different environments, fundamental processes persist. This shows a clear connection between biological programming and consistent adolescent experiences. In other words, bodies and brains develop similarly despite changing contexts.
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*Language highlighting the cause-effect relationship is bolded in the answer below.
- Physically, both modern and past generations experience puberty. This occurs because biological maturation follows genetic programming. As a result, height spurts and hormonal changes remain universal experiences.
- Emotionally, young people across generations develop self-identity. This happens when adolescents explore values and beliefs. This process ensures identity formation occurs consistently, though contexts differ.
- Brain development remains consistent. The reason for this is the prefrontal cortex develops until mid-20s in all humans. This leads to similar decision-making and impulse control challenges. This demonstrates why risky behaviours peak universally.
- Adolescents experience similar relationship developments. This is due to hormonal changes triggering romantic interests. These elements work together to create predictable attraction patterns.
- To put it simply, while technology creates different environments, fundamental processes persist. This shows a clear connection between biological programming and consistent adolescent experiences. In other words, bodies and brains develop similarly despite changing contexts.