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Complex Numbers, EXT2 N1 2022 HSC 15d

The complex number `z` satisfies `|z-(4)/(z)|=2`.  

Using the triangle inequality, or otherwise, show that `|z| <= sqrt5+1`.   (3 marks)

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`text{Proof (See Worked Solutions)}`

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♦♦♦ Mean mark 27%.

`text{Triangle Inequality:}\ \ absx+absy>=abs(x+y)`

`absz` `<=abs(z-z/4)+abs(4/z)`  
`absz` `<=2+4/absz\ \ \ (text{using}\ |z-(4)/(z)|=2)`  
`absz^2` `<=2absz+4`  
`absz^2-2absz-4` `<=0`  
`absz` `<=(2+sqrt(2^2+4xx4))/2\ \ \ (absz>=0)`  
`absz` `<=(2+sqrt20)/2`  
`absz` `<=1+sqrt5\ \ text{… as required}`  

Filed Under: Geometric Representations, Inequalities Tagged With: Band 5, smc-1208-55-Triangle inequality, smc-7428-60-Triangle Inequality

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