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HMS, BM EQ-Bank 117

Analyse how the skeletal, muscular and nervous systems work together differently in a power clean versus a deadlift.   (8 marks)

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Sample Answer

Overview Statement:

  • Power cleans and deadlifts require different interactions between skeletal, muscular and nervous systems.
  • Their relationships vary in timing, force production and movement complexity.

Component Relationship 1 – Movement Speed and Neural Control:

  • Power cleans require the nervous system to coordinate explosive multi-joint movements in under one second.
  • This rapid timing triggers sequential muscle activation from legs to shoulders to arms.
  • Deadlifts involve slower neural control allowing sustained force over 2-4 seconds.
  • The speed difference reveals how neural demands change with movement velocity.
  • Fast movements require precise timing while slow movements need sustained neural drive.

Component Relationship 2 – Force Transfer Through Skeleton:

  • In power cleans, joints act as sequential levers transferring force upward through the body.
  • This creates momentum that travels through hips, spine, shoulders and arms.
  • Deadlifts use the skeletal system as a rigid framework maintaining vertical force.
  • The contrast shows how skeletal function changes with movement type.
  • Dynamic lifts utilise joint mobility while static lifts depend on skeletal stability.

Component Relationship 3 – Muscle Activation Patterns:

  • Power clean muscles fire sequentially, each group building on the previous one’s momentum.
  • This wave-like pattern enables explosive acceleration of the barbell.
  • Deadlift muscles contract simultaneously to produce steady upward force.
  • These patterns demonstrate how the nervous system adapts muscle control to movement demands.

Implications:

  • The analysis reveals that the same three systems can interact in fundamentally different ways.
  • This flexibility allows humans to perform both explosive and grinding movements effectively.
  • Therefore, training programs must consider not just which systems to train, but how they should interact.
Show Worked Solution

Sample Answer

Overview Statement:

  • Power cleans and deadlifts require different interactions between skeletal, muscular and nervous systems.
  • Their relationships vary in timing, force production and movement complexity.

Component Relationship 1 – Movement Speed and Neural Control:

  • Power cleans require the nervous system to coordinate explosive multi-joint movements in under one second.
  • This rapid timing triggers sequential muscle activation from legs to shoulders to arms.
  • Deadlifts involve slower neural control allowing sustained force over 2-4 seconds.
  • The speed difference reveals how neural demands change with movement velocity.
  • Fast movements require precise timing while slow movements need sustained neural drive.

Component Relationship 2 – Force Transfer Through Skeleton:

  • In power cleans, joints act as sequential levers transferring force upward through the body.
  • This creates momentum that travels through hips, spine, shoulders and arms.
  • Deadlifts use the skeletal system as a rigid framework maintaining vertical force.
  • The contrast shows how skeletal function changes with movement type.
  • Dynamic lifts utilise joint mobility while static lifts depend on skeletal stability.

Component Relationship 3 – Muscle Activation Patterns:

  • Power clean muscles fire sequentially, each group building on the previous one’s momentum.
  • This wave-like pattern enables explosive acceleration of the barbell.
  • Deadlift muscles contract simultaneously to produce steady upward force.
  • These patterns demonstrate how the nervous system adapts muscle control to movement demands.

Implications:

  • The analysis reveals that the same three systems can interact in fundamentally different ways.
  • This flexibility allows humans to perform both explosive and grinding movements effectively.
  • Therefore, training programs must consider not just which systems to train, but how they should interact.

Filed Under: Body systems working together Tagged With: Band 5, Band 6, smc-5526-10-Muscular/skeletal, smc-5526-15-Nervous

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