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HMS, BM EQ-Bank 198

Evaluate the effectiveness of micronutrient supplementation versus whole food sources for elite athletes.   (8 marks)

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Evaluation Statement:

  • Micronutrient supplementation is moderately effective compared to whole foods for elite athletes.
  • Each approach offers distinct advantages depending on specific circumstances and individual needs.

Criterion 1 – Nutrient Absorption and Use:

  • Whole foods strongly meet nutritional needs as vitamins function optimally when consumed naturally with other nutrients.
  • B vitamins from wholegrains assist carbohydrate-to-energy conversion, crucial for aerobic energy systems.
  • Iron from lean meat provides superior absorption for haemoglobin formation and oxygen transport.
  • Food sources deliver micronutrients alongside fibre, antioxidants and other beneficial compounds.
  • Supplementation partially fulfils requirements but may have lower absorption rates without these supporting nutrients.

Criterion 2 – Deficiency Correction:

  • Supplementation effectively addresses diagnosed deficiencies requiring rapid intervention for performance.
  • Female endurance athletes with iron deficiency benefit from targeted supplementation when dietary intake proves insufficient.
  • Blood tests identify specific micronutrient gaps needing immediate correction before competition.
  • Whole foods cannot correct severe deficiencies quickly enough within competitive training cycles.
  • Medical supervision ensures appropriate dosing for deficiency correction.

Criterion 3 – Practical Application:

  • Supplementation satisfactorily meets convenience needs during travel, competition and intensive training periods.
  • Elite athletes maintain consistent micronutrient intake regardless of food availability or preparation time.
  • However, contamination risks with banned substances pose serious concerns for competitive athletes.
  • Whole foods require meal planning but eliminate contamination risks while providing complete nutrition.

Final Evaluation:

  • Both approaches prove moderately effective when used appropriately for different purposes.
  • Whole foods should form the nutritional foundation due to better absorption and comprehensive health benefits.
  • Supplementation becomes valuable for addressing diagnosed deficiencies and overcoming practical constraints.
  • Elite athletes achieve optimal results combining nutrient-dense foods with professionally-guided targeted supplementation based on individual needs.

Show Worked Solution

Evaluation Statement:

  • Micronutrient supplementation is moderately effective compared to whole foods for elite athletes.
  • Each approach offers distinct advantages depending on specific circumstances and individual needs.

Criterion 1 – Nutrient Absorption and Use:

  • Whole foods strongly meet nutritional needs as vitamins function optimally when consumed naturally with other nutrients.
  • B vitamins from wholegrains assist carbohydrate-to-energy conversion, crucial for aerobic energy systems.
  • Iron from lean meat provides superior absorption for haemoglobin formation and oxygen transport.
  • Food sources deliver micronutrients alongside fibre, antioxidants and other beneficial compounds.
  • Supplementation partially fulfils requirements but may have lower absorption rates without these supporting nutrients.

Criterion 2 – Deficiency Correction:

  • Supplementation effectively addresses diagnosed deficiencies requiring rapid intervention for performance.
  • Female endurance athletes with iron deficiency benefit from targeted supplementation when dietary intake proves insufficient.
  • Blood tests identify specific micronutrient gaps needing immediate correction before competition.
  • Whole foods cannot correct severe deficiencies quickly enough within competitive training cycles.
  • Medical supervision ensures appropriate dosing for deficiency correction.

Criterion 3 – Practical Application:

  • Supplementation satisfactorily meets convenience needs during travel, competition and intensive training periods.
  • Elite athletes maintain consistent micronutrient intake regardless of food availability or preparation time.
  • However, contamination risks with banned substances pose serious concerns for competitive athletes.
  • Whole foods require meal planning but eliminate contamination risks while providing complete nutrition.

Final Evaluation:

  • Both approaches prove moderately effective when used appropriately for different purposes.
  • Whole foods should form the nutritional foundation due to better absorption and comprehensive health benefits.
  • Supplementation becomes valuable for addressing diagnosed deficiencies and overcoming practical constraints.
  • Elite athletes achieve optimal results combining nutrient-dense foods with professionally-guided targeted supplementation based on individual needs.

Filed Under: Nutrition and energy systems Tagged With: Band 5, Band 6, smc-5529-20-Micro/macro nutrients

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