Analyse how both intrinsic and extrinsic motivational factors can be effectively applied to enhance participation at different stages of an athlete's development. Use examples in your response. (8 marks)
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Sample Answer
Overview Statement
- Both intrinsic and extrinsic motivational factors interact with athlete development through complementary rather than competing roles.
- The key components include initial engagement, skill development reinforcement and long-term participation sustainability. These components connect to create optimal motivational environments at different developmental stages.
Component Relationship 1
- Extrinsic rewards effectively initiate participation during early developmental stages while coaches simultaneously nurture intrinsic enjoyment.
- Swimming programmes using skill progression badges (extrinsic) while emphasising personal swimming enjoyment (intrinsic) achieve greater retention rates than single-approach methods.
- This relationship shows how external and internal motivations work together rather than replacing each other during beginner phases.
Component Relationship 2
- As athletes progress, well-designed extrinsic recognition can strengthen intrinsic motivation when highlighting personal growth rather than outcomes.
- Basketball coaches praising decision-making quality regardless of shot success increases players’ love for strategic thinking.
- However, over-reliance on external rewards damages intrinsic drive, as junior tennis players paid for wins often quit when scholarships end while those playing for enjoyment continue.
Implications and Synthesis
- The significance is that effective motivation requires intrinsic foundation with strategic extrinsic elements throughout development.
- Marathon runners train for personal satisfaction but use prize money as extra motivation for specific races.
- Therefore, optimal participation occurs when intrinsic motivation dominates while extrinsic factors complement without controlling, creating sustainable engagement across all developmental stages.
Show Worked Solution
Sample Answer
Overview Statement
- Both intrinsic and extrinsic motivational factors interact with athlete development through complementary rather than competing roles.
- The key components include initial engagement, skill development reinforcement and long-term participation sustainability. These components connect to create optimal motivational environments at different developmental stages.
Component Relationship 1
- Extrinsic rewards effectively initiate participation during early developmental stages while coaches simultaneously nurture intrinsic enjoyment.
- Swimming programmes using skill progression badges (extrinsic) while emphasising personal swimming enjoyment (intrinsic) achieve greater retention rates than single-approach methods.
- This relationship shows how external and internal motivations work together rather than replacing each other during beginner phases.
Component Relationship 2
- As athletes progress, well-designed extrinsic recognition can strengthen intrinsic motivation when highlighting personal growth rather than outcomes.
- Basketball coaches praising decision-making quality regardless of shot success increases players’ love for strategic thinking.
- However, over-reliance on external rewards damages intrinsic drive, as junior tennis players paid for wins often quit when scholarships end while those playing for enjoyment continue.
Implications and Synthesis
- The significance is that effective motivation requires intrinsic foundation with strategic extrinsic elements throughout development.
- Marathon runners train for personal satisfaction but use prize money as extra motivation for specific races.
- Therefore, optimal participation occurs when intrinsic motivation dominates while extrinsic factors complement without controlling, creating sustainable engagement across all developmental stages.