How can the social justice framework be applied to address the causal factors of health inequities? (12 marks)
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- The social justice framework provides systematic approaches to address health inequity causes. It ensures fair distribution of resources and opportunities across all population groups through structured policy interventions.
- Participation enables disadvantaged communities to engage in health decision-making processes that affect their wellbeing and community outcomes. Community consultation programs allow Indigenous communities to design culturally appropriate health services. These services address specific needs rather than imposing mainstream approaches that ignore cultural values. Health committees include diverse population representatives who can identify local health priorities and barriers. Such involvement ensures that interventions reflect actual community needs rather than government assumptions. This results in more effective and acceptable health programs that communities actively support.
- Equity requires resource allocation based on need rather than equal distribution. This ensures disadvantaged groups receive additional support to achieve similar health outcomes as privileged populations. Targeted funding for Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisations provides culturally safe healthcare. This addresses historical trauma and systemic discrimination effects. Additional funding for rural health services compensates for geographic disadvantages. These include mobile clinics, specialist visits and telehealth services. The approach recognises that equal treatment does not produce equal outcomes.
- Access focuses on removing structural barriers that prevent people from obtaining necessary health services. Medicare provides universal healthcare coverage that eliminates financial barriers to essential medical treatment. Interpreter services remove language barriers for multicultural communities, enabling effective healthcare communication. These measures ensure that structural obstacles do not determine health outcomes.
- Rights establish legal entitlements to health services and protection from discrimination. These cannot be denied based on personal characteristics or group membership. Anti-discrimination legislation protects people with disability from healthcare exclusion, ensuring equal treatment access.
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- The social justice framework provides systematic approaches to address health inequity causes. It ensures fair distribution of resources and opportunities across all population groups through structured policy interventions.
- Participation enables disadvantaged communities to engage in health decision-making processes that affect their wellbeing and community outcomes. Community consultation programs allow Indigenous communities to design culturally appropriate health services. These services address specific needs rather than imposing mainstream approaches that ignore cultural values. Health committees include diverse population representatives who can identify local health priorities and barriers. Such involvement ensures that interventions reflect actual community needs rather than government assumptions. This results in more effective and acceptable health programs that communities actively support.
- Equity requires resource allocation based on need rather than equal distribution. This ensures disadvantaged groups receive additional support to achieve similar health outcomes as privileged populations. Targeted funding for Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisations provides culturally safe healthcare. This addresses historical trauma and systemic discrimination effects. Additional funding for rural health services compensates for geographic disadvantages. These include mobile clinics, specialist visits and telehealth services. The approach recognises that equal treatment does not produce equal outcomes.
- Access focuses on removing structural barriers that prevent people from obtaining necessary health services. Medicare provides universal healthcare coverage that eliminates financial barriers to essential medical treatment. Interpreter services remove language barriers for multicultural communities, enabling effective healthcare communication. These measures ensure that structural obstacles do not determine health outcomes.
- Rights establish legal entitlements to health services and protection from discrimination. These cannot be denied based on personal characteristics or group membership. Anti-discrimination legislation protects people with disability from healthcare exclusion, ensuring equal treatment access.
♦♦♦♦ Mean mark 36%.