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Cartesian Plane, SMB-020

Prove the points `(1,-1), (-1,1)` and `(-sqrt3,-sqrt3)` are the vertices of a equilateral triangle.  (4 marks)

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`text{Proof (See worked solutions)}`

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`text{Let points be:}\ A(1,-1), B(-1,1) and C(-sqrt3,-sqrt3)`

`text(Using the distance formula):`

`d_(AB)` `=sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2}`  
  `=sqrt{(1-(-1))^2+(-1-1)^2}`  
  `=sqrt8`  

 

`d_(BC)` `=sqrt{(-1-(-sqrt3))^2+(1-(-sqrt3))^2}`  
  `=sqrt{(-1+sqrt3)^2+(1+sqrt3)^2}`  
  `=sqrt(1-2sqrt3+3 +1+2sqrt3+3)`  
  `=sqrt8`  

 

`d_(AC)` `=sqrt{(1-(-sqrt3))^2+(-1-(-sqrt3))^2}`  
  `=sqrt{(1+sqrt3)^2+(-1+sqrt3)^2}`  
  `=sqrt(1+2sqrt3+3 +1-2sqrt3+3)`  
  `=sqrt8`  

 
`text{Since}\ AB=BC=AC`

`:. ΔABC\ text{is equilateral.}`

Filed Under: Cartesian Plane Tagged With: num-title-ct-pathc, smc-4422-70-Geometry problems

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