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Decimals, SM-Bank 031

Use a calculator to find `29.50072 div 8`.

Write your answer and then round to 1 decimal place.  (2 marks)

Show Answers Only

`3.68759 ~~ 3.7\ text{(1 d.p.)}`

Show Worked Solution
`29.50072 div 8` `=3.68759`  
  `~~ 3.7\ text{(1 d.p.)}`  

Filed Under: Decimals Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4461-25-Rounding decimals, smc-4461-55-Word problems decimals

Decimals, SM-Bank 030

Min was competing in the long jump at the athletics carnival.

The lengths of her jumps are listed in the table below.

Long Jump Distances
4.325 m 4.589 m 4.283 m

What was her longest jump, rounded to 2 decimal places.  (2 marks)

Show Answers Only

`4.59\ text{m (2 d.p.)}`

Show Worked Solution

`4.589 ~~ 4.59\ text{m (2 d.p.)}`

Filed Under: Decimals Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4461-25-Rounding decimals, smc-4461-55-Word problems decimals

Decimals, SM-Bank 029

Round 139.98 to 1 decimal place.  (1 mark)

Show Answers Only

`140.0`

Show Worked Solution

`139.98 ~~ 140.0\ text{(1 d.p.)}`

Filed Under: Decimals Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4461-25-Rounding decimals

Decimals, SM-Bank 028

Round 45.796 to 2 decimal places.  (1 mark)

Show Answers Only

`45.80`

Show Worked Solution

`45.796 ~~ 45.80\ text{(2 d.p.)}`

Filed Under: Decimals Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4461-25-Rounding decimals

Decimals, SM-Bank 027

Round 123.4567 to 2 decimal places.  (1 mark)

Show Answers Only

`123.46`

Show Worked Solution

`123.4567 ~~ 123.46\ text{(2 d.p.)}`

Filed Under: Decimals Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4461-25-Rounding decimals

Decimals, SM-Bank 026

Would 3.4 be approximately equal to 3 or 4 when rounded to the nearest whole number?  (1 mark)

--- 2 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

Show Answers Only

`3`

Show Worked Solution

Method 1.

`text(Test 3:)\ 3.4-3 = 0.4`

`text(Test 4:)\ 4-3.4 = 0.6`

`:.\ 3.4 ~~ 3\ text{(nearest whole number) as it is closer}`
 
Method 2.

`text(Using a number line)`
 

`:.\ 3.4 ~~ 3\ text{(nearest whole number) as it is closer}`

Filed Under: Decimals Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4461-10-Place value decimals, smc-4461-15-Number line decimals, smc-4461-25-Rounding decimals

Decimals, SM-Bank 025

Would 2.47 be approximately to 2.4 or 2.5 when rounded to 1 decimal place?  (1 mark)

--- 2 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

Show Answers Only

`2.5`

Show Worked Solution

Method 1.

`text(Test 2.4:)\ 2.47-2.4 = 0.07`

`text(Test 2.5:)\ 2.5-2.47 = 0.03`

`:.\ 2.47 ~~ 2.5\ text{(1 d.p.) as it is closer}`
 
Method 2.

`text(Using a number line)`

`:.\ 2.47 ~~ 2.5\ text{(1 d.p.) as it is closer}`

Filed Under: Decimals Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4461-10-Place value decimals, smc-4461-15-Number line decimals, smc-4461-25-Rounding decimals

Decimals, SM_Bank 024

John measured the water depth at the end of his jetty for five days in a row.

The measurements are summarised in the table below.

  Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
Water Level 1.24 m 1.07 m 1.42 m 1.15 m 1.38 m
  1. On which day was the water level the highest?  (1 mark)

    --- 1 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

  2. On which day was the water level the lowest?  (1 mark)

    --- 1 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

  3. On which day was the median (middle) water level measurement?  (1 mark)

    --- 1 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

  4. What is the difference between the highest and lowest water levels?  (2 marks)

    --- 3 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

Show Answers Only

a.    `text(Wednesday)`

b.    `text(Tuesday)`

c.    `text(Monday)`

d.    `0.35\ text(metres)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Order from lowest to highest water level)`

`=>\ text(Tues , Thurs , Mon , Fri , Wed) `

a.    `text(Highest) = 1.42\ text(m) =>text(Wednesday)`

b.    `text(Lowest) = 1.07\ text(m) =>text(Tuesday)`

c.    `text(Middle) = 1.24\ text(m) =>text(Monday)`

d.    `text(Difference between highest and lowest)`

`=1.42-1.07`

`= 0.35\ text(metres)`

Filed Under: Decimals Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4461-30-Ordering decimals, smc-4461-40-Add/Subtract decimals, smc-4461-55-Word problems decimals

Decimals, SM-Bank 023

Arrange these decimal numbers in descending order.  (2 marks)

`10.045 , 10.04 , 10.450 , 10.145 , 10.405`

Show Answers Only

`10.450 , 10.405 , 10.145 , 10.045 , 10.04 `

Show Worked Solution

`text(Order from largest to smallest)`

`=> 10.450 , 10.405 , 10.145 , 10.045 , 10.04 `

Filed Under: Decimals Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4461-30-Ordering decimals

Decimals, SM-Bank 022

Arrange these decimal numbers in ascending order.  (2 marks)

`4.08 , 4.83 , 4.38 , 4.88 , 4.80`

Show Answers Only

`4.08 , 4.38 , 4.80 , 4.83 , 4.88`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Order from smallest to largest)`

`=> 4.08 , 4.38 , 4.80 , 4.83 , 4.88`

Filed Under: Decimals Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4461-30-Ordering decimals

Decimals, SM-Bank 021

Write each of the following mixed numbers as decimals.

  1. `5 3/10`  (1 mark)

    --- 1 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

  2. `10 2/100`  (1 mark)

    --- 1 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

  3. `1 32/1000`  (1 mark)

    --- 1 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

Show Answers Only

a.    `5.3`

b.    `10.02`

c.    `1.032`

Show Worked Solution

a.    `5 3/10 = 5.3`

b.    `10 2/100 = 10.02`

c.    `1 32/1000 = 1.032`

Filed Under: Decimals Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4461-35-Conversions decimals

Decimals, SM-Bank 020

Write each of the following proper fractions as decimals.

  1. `4/10`   (1 mark)

    --- 1 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

  2. `77/100`   (1 mark)

    --- 1 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

  3. `9/100`   (1 mark)

    --- 1 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

  4. `395/1000`   (1 mark)

    --- 1 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

  5. `67/1000`   (1 mark)

    --- 1 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

Show Answers Only

a.    `0.4`

b.    `0.77`

c.    `0.09`

d.    `0.395`

e.    `0.067`

Show Worked Solution

a.    `4/10 = 0.4`

b.    `77/100 = 0.77`

c.    `9/100 = 0.09`

d.    `395/1000 = 0.395`

e.    `67/1000 = 0.067`

Filed Under: Decimals Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4461-35-Conversions decimals

Decimals, SM-Bank 019

Vivian and Curtly throw a cricket ball from the boundary of the cricket oval to the wicket-keeper.

It takes Vivian's throw 3.48 seconds to reach the wicket-keeper.

It takes Curtly's throw 1.84 seconds.

What is the difference in the time taken to reach the wicket-keeper between the two throws?  (2 marks)

Show Answers Only

`1.64\ text(seconds)`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Time Difference)` `= 3.48-1.84`
  `= 3.48-2 + 0.16`
  `= 1.48 + 0.16`
  `= 1.64\ text(seconds)`

 
`:.\ text(The difference in the time taken is 1.64 seconds.)`

Filed Under: Decimals Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4461-40-Add/Subtract decimals, smc-4461-55-Word problems decimals

Decimals, SM_Bank 018

A hot air balloon is 25.2 metres high.

The length of the balloon section is 21.55 metres.
 

  
What is the height of the basket section?  (2 marks)

--- 4 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

Show Answers Only

`text(3.65 metres)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Let)\ \ h =\ text(height of basket section)`

`h + 21.55` `= 25.2`
`:. h` `= 25.2-21.55`
  `= 25.2-22 + 0.45`
  `= 3.2 + 0.45`
  `= 3.65`

`:.\ text(The basket section is 3.65 metres high)`

Filed Under: Decimals Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4461-40-Add/Subtract decimals, smc-4461-55-Word problems decimals

Decimals, SM-Bank 017

The weather bureau published the weekday maximum temperatures in the table below.

Weekday MON TUE WED THU FRI
Max Temp 22.7° 21.8° 20.3° 26.4° 28.7°

How much warmer was it on Thursday than on Monday?  (2 marks)

Show Answers Only

`3.7^@`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Degrees warmer)` `= 26.4-22.7`
  `= 3.7^@`

Filed Under: Decimals Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4461-40-Add/Subtract decimals, smc-4461-55-Word problems decimals

Decimals, SM-Bank 016 MC

Which number is greater than 0.05?

  1. `0.2`
  2. `0.007`
  3. `0.04`
  4. `0.0076`
Show Answers Only

`A`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Numbers in descending order are:)`

`0.20, 0.05, 0.04, 0.0076, 0.0070`

`:.\0.2\ text(is greater than 0.05)`

`=> A`

Filed Under: Decimals Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4461-30-Ordering decimals

Decimals, SM-Bank 015

A flea can jump up to 300 times its body length.

The flea's body length is 1.5 mm.

What is the maximum distance the flea can jump?  (2 marks)

Show Answers Only

`text(450 mm)`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Maximum distance)` `=300 xx 1.5`
  `= 3 xx 100 xx 1.5`
  `= 3 xx 150`
  `=450\ text(mm)`

Filed Under: Decimals Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4461-45-Multiply/Divide decimals

Fractions, SM-Bank 070

Write reciprocals for the following.

  1. `4/5`  (1 mark)

    --- 1 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

  2. `3`  (1 mark)

    --- 2 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

  3. `1 3/4`  (2 marks)

    --- 2 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

Show Answers Only

a.    `5/4`

b.    `1/3`

c.    `4/7`

Show Worked Solution
a.    `5/4`
`=> 4/5\ \ \ \ text{(Swap the numerator and denominator)}`

 

b.    `3` `= 3/1\ \ \ \ text{(Write whole numbers as fractions with a denominator of 1)}`  
  `=> 1/3\ \ \ \ text{(Then swap the numerator and denominator)}`  

 

c.    `1 3/4`
`= 7/4 \ \ \ \ text{(Change mixed numbers to improper fractions)}`
  `=> 4/7 \ \ \ \ text{(Then swap the numerator and denominator)}`

Filed Under: Fractions Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4460-15-Simplifying Fractions, smc-4460-35-Multiply/Divide Fractions

Decimals, SM-Bank 014 MC

Roger had tests to check his health that are summarised in the table below.

Test Normal range Roger's result
Resting heart rate 60 to 95 92
Blood sugar 4.2 to 6.1 4.1
Vitamin C 0.4 to 1.7 0.5

For which tests were Roger's results within the normal range?

  1. Resting heart rate and blood sugar
  2. Blood sugar and vitamin C only
  3. Resting heart rate only
  4. Resting heart rate and vitamin C only
Show Answers Only

`D`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Checking each test:)`

`text(Resting heart rate → 92 is within 60 and 95)`

`text(Blood sugar → 4.1 is not within 4.2 and 6.1 )`

`text(Vitamin C → 0.5 is within 0.4 and 1.7)`

`:.\ text(Resting heart rate and vitamin C only)`

`text(are within the normal range.)`

`=> D`

Filed Under: Decimals Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4461-30-Ordering decimals, smc-4461-55-Word problems decimals

Decimals, SM-Bank 001 MC

Four students did a standing long jump and the results were recorded.

Which student had the longest jump?

  1. Leon 2.10 m
  2. Seth 1.20 m
  3. John 2.01 m
  4. Ronan 2.09 m
Show Answers Only

`A`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Leon 2.10 m)`

`=> A`

Filed Under: Decimals Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4461-30-Ordering decimals, smc-4461-55-Word problems decimals

Decimals, SM-Bank 002 MC

India recorded the results of a 400 metres running race final in the table below.

Ist Place 52.26 seconds
2nd Place 52.62 seconds
3rd Place ?
4th Place 53.19 seconds

The time of the runner who came in 3rd place could be

  1. `text(52.57 seconds.)`
  2. `text(52.71 seconds.)`
  3. `text(53.21 seconds.)`
  4. `text(53.94 seconds.)`
Show Answers Only

`B`

Show Worked Solution

`text{Eliminate A as it lies between 1st and 2nd place.}`

`text{Eliminate C and D as both are larger than 4th place.}`

`text{52.71 is slower than 2nd place (52.62) but faster than 4th place (53.19).}`

`=> B`

Filed Under: Decimals Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4461-30-Ordering decimals, smc-4461-55-Word problems decimals

Decimals, SM-Bank 003

The arrow points to a position on the number line.

Giving your answer as a decimal, what number is at this position?  (1 mark)

 

Show Answers Only

`-1.5`

Show Worked Solution

`-1.5`

Filed Under: Decimals Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4461-15-Number line decimals

Decimals, SM-Bank 004 MC

Kelly measures the length of fish she catches for her research.

A. B. C. D.

  
Which fish has a length closest to 25 cm?

Show Answers Only

`A`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Difference of each option:)`

`25.14-25` `= 0.14\ text(cm)`
`25-24.8` `= 0.20\ text(cm)`
`25-24.76` `= 0.24\ text(cm)`
`25.3-25` `= 0.30\ text(cm)`

 
`:. 25.14\ text(cm is closest.)`

`=> A`

Filed Under: Decimals Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4461-30-Ordering decimals, smc-4461-55-Word problems decimals

Decimals, SM-Bank 005

It takes a ray of sunlight 479.746 seconds to reach the earth from the sun.

How long is this, rounded to two decimal places?  (1 mark)

Show Answers Only

`479.75`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Time)` `= 479.746`
  `=479.75\ text{seconds (to 2 d.p.)}`

Filed Under: Decimals Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4461-25-Rounding decimals

Decimals, SM-Bank 006

Richard is a runner.

The length of his last 4 half marathon distances are recorded in the table below.

Half marathon Distance (km)
1 21.1
2 20.35
3 20.295
4 22.095

Which half marathon had the shortest distance?  (1 mark)

Show Answers Only

`text(Half marathon 3)`

Show Worked Solution

`20.295\ text(is the shortest distance.)`

`:.\ text(Half marathon 3 was the shortest.)`

Filed Under: Decimals Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4461-30-Ordering decimals, smc-4461-55-Word problems decimals

Decimals, SM-Bank 007 MC

Connie is reading the outside temperature during winter in her hometown.

What is the value of the point marked  `text(P)`  on this temperature scale?
 
 

  1. `-3.4^@text(C)`
  2. `-3.8^@text(C)`
  3. `-2.1^@text(C)`
  4. `-2.2^@text(C)`
Show Answers Only

`D`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Each increment)` `= 0.2^@text(C)`
`:.\ text(Value of  P)` `= -2 + (- 0.2)`
  `= -2.2^@text(C)`

`=> D`

Filed Under: Decimals Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4461-15-Number line decimals

Decimals, SM-Bank 008

What is the value of `P`?  (2 marks)

Show Answers Only

`2.475`

Show Worked Solution

`text(4 increments = 0.1)`

`=>\ text(1 increment)` `= 0.1 ÷ 4`
  `= 0.025`

 

`:. P` `= 2.4 + 3 xx 0.025`
  `= 2.475`

Filed Under: Decimals Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4461-15-Number line decimals

Decimals, SM-Bank 009

A high school has 1000 students enrolled.

37 of the 1000 students have the first name John.

Write the fraction of students with first name John as a decimal.  (1 mark)

Show Answers Only

`0.037`

Show Worked Solution

`37/1000 = 0.037`

Filed Under: Decimals Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4461-10-Place value decimals, smc-4461-35-Conversions decimals

Decimals, SM-Bank 010 MC

Which of these numbers has a 3 in the thousandths place?

  1. 0.3244
  2. 2.8309
  3. 7.8231
  4. 23 082.8915
Show Answers Only

`C`

Show Worked Solution

`text{The digits to the right of the decimal place are (in order):}`

`text(tenths, hundredths, thousandths, …)`

`:.\ text(The correct number is 7.8231)`

`=> C`

Filed Under: Decimals Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4461-10-Place value decimals

Decimals, SM-Bank 011

 
Which decimal number is the arrow pointing to on this number line?  (1 mark)

--- 2 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

Show Answers Only

`22.25`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Halfway between 0 and 0.5 = 0.25)`

`:.\ text(Halfway between 22.0 and 22.5)`

`= 22.25`

Filed Under: Decimals Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4461-15-Number line decimals

Decimals, SM_Bank 012

The average cost of manufacturing a car tyre is calculated in dollars, and shown below.
 

What is the average cost rounded to the nearest 5 cents?  (1 mark)

--- 1 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

Show Answers Only

`$17.95`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Average Cost)` `= $17.943701`
  `= 17.94\ text{(2 decimal places)}`
  `~~ $17.95\ text{(nearest 5 cents)}`

Filed Under: Decimals Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4461-25-Rounding decimals

Decimals, SM-Bank 013 MC

The number 0.67 is between

  1. 0.06 and 0.6
  2. 0.6 and 1
  3. 6 and 7
  4. 60 and 70
Show Answers Only

`B`

Show Worked Solution

`0.67\ text(is greater than 0.6 and less than 1.`

`:.\ 0.67\ text(lies between 0.6 and 1.)`

`=> B`

Filed Under: Decimals Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4461-30-Ordering decimals

Fractions, SM-Bank 061

Transmission Oils import engine oil.

They sell one brand of engine oil at `2 1/4` times the wholesale price.

If the wholesale price is $12 per litre, what is the selling price per litre?  (2 marks)

--- 4 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

Show Answers Only

`$27\ text(per litre)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Wholesale price) = $12\ text(per litre)`

`text(Sale price)` `= 2 1/4 xx 12`
  `= 9/4 xx 12`
  `= 9 xx 3`
  `=27`

 
`:.\ text(The selling price per litre)\ = $27`

Filed Under: Fractions Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4460-35-Multiply/Divide Fractions, smc-4460-40-Word problems fractions

Fractions, SM-Bank 060

Bryce drew the diagram below to represent `1/3` of  `1/2` equals `1/6`.

Complete the following diagram and number sentence to represent `1/4` of `1/2`.  (2 marks)

--- 0 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

Show Answers Only

Show Worked Solution

Filed Under: Fractions Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4460-35-Multiply/Divide Fractions, smc-4460-40-Word problems fractions

Fractions, SM-Bank 059

Find:

  1. `1/4` of 20 apples.  (1 mark)

    --- 1 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

  2. `4/5` of 60 years.  (1 mark)

    --- 1 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

  3. `3/11` of 110 kilometres.  (1 mark)

    --- 1 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

Show Answers Only

a.    `5\ text(apples)`

b.    `48\ text(years)`

c.    `30\ text(kilometres)`

Show Worked Solution

a.    `1/4 xx 20 =1/4 xx 20/1= 5\ text(apples)`
 

b.    `4/5 xx 60`
`=4/5 xx 60/1`  
  `=4 xx 12`  
  `= 48\ text(years)`  

   

c.    `3/11 xx 110`
`=3/11 xx 110/1`
  `=3 xx 10`
  `= 30\ text(kilometres)`

 

Filed Under: Fractions Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4460-35-Multiply/Divide Fractions

Fractions, SM-Bank 058

Evaluate the following number sentences, giving your answers in simplest form.

  1. `2 3/7-1 2/7`  (1 mark)

    --- 1 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

  2. `3 1/2-1 3/5`  (2 marks)

    --- 2 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

  3. `4 1/4-3 1/2`  (2 marks)

    --- 2 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

Show Answers Only

a.    `1 1/7`

b.    `1 9/10`

c.    `3/4`

Show Worked Solution
a.    `2 3/7-1 2/7` `=1 3/7 -2/7`
  `= 1 1/7`

 

b.    `3 1/2-1 3/5` `=3 5/10-1 6/10`
  `= 2 5/10-6/10`
  `=1 9/10`

 

c.    `4 1/4-3 1/2` `=1 1/4-1/2`
  `= 1 1/4-2/4`
  `=3/4`

Filed Under: Fractions Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4460-30-Add/Subtract fractions

Fractions, SM-Bank 057 MC

Mallory has  `3/8`  cup of raisins.

She needs  `3/4`  cup of raisins for a fruit cake she is making.

How many more cups of raisins does Mallory need for the recipe?

  1. `1/8\ text(cup)`
  2. `1/4\ text(cup)`
  3. `3/8\ text(cup)`
  4. `1/2\ text(cup)`
Show Answers Only

`C`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Raisins needed)` `= 3/4-3/8`
  `=6/8-3/8`
  ` =3/8\ text(cup)`

 
`=> C`

Filed Under: Fractions Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4460-30-Add/Subtract fractions, smc-4460-40-Word problems fractions

Fractions, SM-Bank 056

Sally makes bird feeders to hang in her garden.

The table below shows the fraction of the bird feeder eaten each day by the birds. 

\begin{array} {|l|c|c|}
\hline \textbf{Day} & \textbf{Fraction Eaten} \\
\hline \text{Monday}  &  3/10\\
\hline \text{Tuesday} & 1/5  \\
\hline \text{Wednesday} &  1/4  \\
\hline \text{Thursday} & ?   \\
\hline \end{array}

  1. If the whole feeder was consumed in four days, what fraction did the birds eat on Thursday?  (2 marks)

    --- 3 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

  2. The bird feeder weighs 5 kilograms. How many kilograms were consumed on Monday?  (2 marks)

    --- 3 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

Show Answers Only

a.    `1/4`

b.    `1 1/2\ text(kilograms)`

Show Worked Solution
a.    `text(Eaten Thursday)` `= 1-(3/10+1/5+1/4)`
  `= 1-(6/20+4/20+5/20)`
  `= 1-15/20`
  `=5/20=1/4`

 

b.    `text(Monday Kilograms)` `= 3/10 xx 5`
  `= 15/10`
  `= 1 1/2\ text(kilograms)`

Filed Under: Fractions Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4460-30-Add/Subtract fractions, smc-4460-35-Multiply/Divide Fractions, smc-4460-40-Word problems fractions

Fractions, SM-Bank 055

Evaluate the following number sentences, giving your answers in simplest form.

  1. `1/6-5/6`  (1 mark)

    --- 1 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

  2. `4/9-1/2`  (2 marks)

    --- 2 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

  3. `-3/4-1/2`  (2 marks)

    --- 2 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

Show Answers Only

a.    `-2/3`

b.    `-1/18`

c.    `-1 1/4`

Show Worked Solution
a.    `1/6-5/6` `=-4/6`
  `= -2/3`

 

b.    `4/9-1/2` `=(4 xx 2)/(9 xx 2)-(1 xx 9)/(2 xx 9)`
  `= 8/18-9/18`
  `=-1/18`

 

c.    `-3/4-1/2` `=-3/4-2/4`
  `= -5/4`
  `=-1 1/4`

Filed Under: Fractions Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4209-50-Add and Subtract, smc-4460-30-Add/Subtract fractions

Fractions, SM-Bank 054

Evaluate the following number sentences, giving your answers in simplest form.

  1. `7/12-1/4`  (1 mark)

    --- 1 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

  2. `3/5-2/7`  (2 marks)

    --- 2 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

  3. `1/2-4/9`  (2 marks)

    --- 2 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

Show Answers Only

a.    `1/3`

b.    `11/35`

c.    `1/18`

Show Worked Solution
a.    `7/12-1/4` `=7/12- (1 xx 3)/(4 xx 3)`
  `= 7/12-3/12`
  `=1/3`

 

b.    `3/5-2/7` `=(3 xx 7)/(5 xx 7)- (2 xx 5)/(7 xx 5)`
  `= 21/35-10/35`
  `=11/35`

 

c.    `1/2-4/9` `=(1 xx 9)/(2 xx 9)- (4 xx 2)/(9 xx 2)`
  `= 9/18-8/18`
  `=1/18`

Filed Under: Fractions Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4460-30-Add/Subtract fractions

Fractions, SM-Bank 053

What is the difference between `4/5` and `3/4`?  (2 marks)

--- 3 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

 
Show Answers Only

`1/20`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Difference)` `= 4/5-3/4`
  `= (4 xx 4)/(5 xx 4)-(3 xx 5)/(4 xx 5)`
  `=16/20-15/20`
  `=1/20`

Filed Under: Fractions Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4460-30-Add/Subtract fractions

Fractions, SM-Bank 052 MC

What is the difference between `5/8` and `1/4`?

  1. `1`
  2. `4/8`
  3. `1/2`
  4. `3/8`
Show Answers Only

`D`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Difference)` `=5/8-1/4`
  `= 5/8-2/8`
  `= 3/8`

 
`=> D`

Filed Under: Fractions Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4460-30-Add/Subtract fractions

Fractions, SM-Bank 051 MC

A cupcake recipe contains   `3/4`  cup of sugar.

Which of the following represents the same amount of sugar?

  1. `3/5\ text(cup)`
  2. `2/3\ text(cup)`
  3. `7/10\ text(cup)`
  4. `9/12\ text(cup)`
Show Answers Only

`D`

Show Worked Solution
`3/4` `= (3 xx 3)/(4 xx 3)`
  `= 9/12`

 
`=> D`

Filed Under: Fractions Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4460-20-Equivalent fractions

Fractions, SM-Bank 050 MC

A walking path near the beach is paved for half of the length, cobbled stone for `3/10` of the length and then grass for the rest of the path.

For what fraction of the path is it grass?

  1. `1/5`
  2. `3/10`
  3. `3/5`
  4. `8/10`
Show Answers Only

`A`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Fraction of the path that is grass)`

`=1-(1/2 + 3/10)`

`=1-8/10`

`=2/10=1/5`
 

`=>A`

Filed Under: Fractions Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4460-30-Add/Subtract fractions, smc-4460-40-Word problems fractions

Fractions, SM-Bank 49 MC

A garden centre sells a potting mix made up of soil, manure and sand.

Soil makes up `3/4` of the mix and manure makes up `1/6` of the mix.

What fraction of the potting mix is sand?

  1. `1/12`
  2. `1/40`
  3. `5/12`
  4. `3/7`
Show Answers Only

`D`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Sand)` `= 1-(3/4 + 1/6)`
  `= 1-(9/12 + 2/12)`
  `= 1/12`

 
`=> D`

Filed Under: Fractions Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4460-30-Add/Subtract fractions, smc-4460-40-Word problems fractions

Fractions, SM-Bank 048

George has 5 cups of gluten free flour.

He uses `2 1/2` cups of gluten free flour for one recipe and gives `3/4` cup to a friend.

How many cups of gluten free flour does George have left?  (2 marks)

Show Answers Only

`1 3/4`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Cups used) = 2 1/2 + 3/4 = 3 1/4`

`text(Cups left)` `= 5-3 1/4`
  `= 2-1/4`
  `= 1 3/4`

Filed Under: Fractions Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4460-30-Add/Subtract fractions, smc-4460-40-Word problems fractions

Fractions, SM-Bank 047

Mike is downloading a complete hard drive onto his new computer.

It should take 24 minutes to download the full hard drive.

Mike loses his internet connection when  `5/6`  of the hard drive is downloaded.

How many more minutes are needed for Mike to complete the download?  (2 marks)

Show Answers Only

`text(4 minutes)`

Show Worked Solution

`5/6 xx 24 =\ text(20 minutes)`

`:.\ text(Minutes needed)` `= 24-20`
  `= 4\ text(minutes)`

Filed Under: Fractions Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4460-35-Multiply/Divide Fractions, smc-4460-40-Word problems fractions

Fractions, SM-Bank 046 MC

`45 xx` 
 
 `= 27`

Which fraction makes the number sentence correct?

  1. `2/5`
  2. `5/9`
  3. `7/9`
  4. `3/5`
Show Answers Only

`D`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Checking option D)`

`45 xx 3/5` `= (9 xx 5 xx 3)/5`
  `= 27`

`=> D`

Filed Under: Fractions Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4460-35-Multiply/Divide Fractions

Fractions, SM-Bank 045 MC

 
  `+ 7/8 = 23/8`

 
What value makes this number sentence correct?

  1. `16`
  2. `3 2/7`
  3. `2 7/8`
  4. `2`
Show Answers Only

`D`

Show Worked Solution
 
`+ 7/8` `= 23/8`
 
 
`= 23/8-7/8`
    `= 16/8`
    `= 2`

`=> D`

Filed Under: Fractions Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4460-30-Add/Subtract fractions

Fractions, SM-Bank 044

Add the following mixed numbers giving your answer in simplest form.

  1. `2 5/8 + 1 3/4`  (2 mark)

    --- 2 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

  2. `4 5/6 + 3 4/9`  (2 mark)

    --- 4 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

  3. `1 3/5 + 5 2/3 + 4 7/10` (2 marks)

    --- 4 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

Show Answers Only

a.    `4 3/8`

b.    `8 5/18`

c.    `11 29/30`

Show Worked Solution

a.    Method: Adding whole number parts first

  `2 5/8+1 3/4` `=2 + 1 + 5/8 + 3/4\ \ \ text(LCD)\= 8`
    `= 3 + 5/8 + 6/8`
    ` = 3 + 11/8 = 4 3/8`

    
b.   
Method: Adding whole number parts first

  `4 5/6 +3 4/9` `=4 + 3 + 5/6 + 4/9\ \ \ text(LCD)\= 18`
    `= 7 + (5 xx 3)/(6 xx 3) + (4 xx 2)/(9 xx 2)`
    ` = 7 + 15/18 + 8/18`
    `= 7 + 23/18 = 8 5/18`

  
c.    
Method: Adding whole number parts first

  `1 3/5+5 2/3+4 7/10` `=1 + 5 + 4 +3/5 +2/3+7/10\ \ \ text(LCD)\= 30`
    `= 10 + (3 xx 6)/(5 xx 6) + (2 xx 10)/(3 xx 10) + (7 xx 3)/(10 xx 3)`
    ` = 10 + 18/30 + 20/30 + 21/30`
    `= 10 + 59/30 = 11 29/30`

Filed Under: Fractions Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4460-30-Add/Subtract fractions

Fractions, SM-Bank 043

Add the following mixed numbers giving your answer in simplest form.

  1. `1 1/3 + 1 2/3`  (1 mark)

    --- 3 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

  2. `2 4/9 + 1 2/9`  (2 mark)

    --- 3 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

  3. `1 1/11 + 2 5/11 + 4 7/11` (2 marks)

    --- 3 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

Show Answers Only

a.    `3`

b.    `3 2/3`

c.    `8 2/11`

Show Worked Solution

a.    Method 1: Adding whole number parts first

  `1 1/3+1 2/3` `=1 + 1 +1/3 + 2/3`
    `= 2 + 3/3`
    ` = 3`

Method 2: Changing to improper fractions

  `1 1/3+1 2/3` `=(3 xx 1 + 1)/3 + (3 xx 1 + 2)/3`
    `= 4/3 + 5/3`
    ` = 9/3 = 3`

 
b.   
Method 1: Adding whole number parts first

  `2 4/9 +1 2/9` `=2 + 1 +4/9 + 2/9`
    `= 3 + 6/9`
    ` = 3 2/3`

Method 2: Changing to improper fractions

  `2 4/9 +1 2/9` `=(2  xx 9 + 4)/9 + (1 xx 9 + 2)/9`
    `= 22/9 + 11/9`
    ` = 33/9 `
    `= 3 6/9 = 3 2/3`

 
c.    
Method 1: Adding whole number parts first

  `1 1/11+2 5/11+4 7/11` `=1 + 2 + 4 +1/11 +5/11+7/11`
    `= 7 + 13/11`
    ` = 8 2/11`

Method 2: Changing to improper fractions

  `1 1/11+2 5/11+4 7/11` `=(1 xx 11 + 1)/11 +(2 xx 11 + 5)/11 + (4 xx 11 + 7)/11 +`
    `= 12/11 + 27/11+51/11`
    ` = 90/11 = 8 2/11`

 

Filed Under: Fractions Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4460-30-Add/Subtract fractions

Fractions, SM-Bank 042

Add the following fractions giving your answer in simplest form.

  1. `1/3 + 1/4`  (1 mark)

    --- 2 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

  2. `3/10 + 1/5`  (2 mark)

    --- 2 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

  3. `1/2 + 1/3 + 1/8` (2 marks)

    --- 2 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

Show Answers Only

a.    `7/12`

b.    `1/2`

c.    `23/24`

Show Worked Solution
a.     `1/3+1/4` `= (1xx4)/(3 xx 4) + (1 xx 3)/(4 xx 3)\ \ \ text(LCD)\= 12`
    `= 4/12 + 3/12`
    ` = 7/12`

 

b.     `3/10 +1/5` `= 3/10 + (1 xx 2)/(5 xx 2)\ \ \ text(LCD)\= 10`
    `= 3/10 + 2/10`
    ` = 5/10 = 1/2`

 

c.     `1/2 +1/3 + 1/8` `= (1 xx 12)/(2 xx 12) + (1 xx 8)/(3 xx 8) + (1 xx 3)/(8 xx 3)\ \ \ text(LCD)\= 24`
    `= 12/24 + 8/24 + 3/24`
    ` = 23/24`

Filed Under: Fractions Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4460-30-Add/Subtract fractions

Fractions, SM-Bank 041

Add the following fractions giving your answer as a mixed number where necessary.

  1. `4/9 + 1/9`  (1 mark)

    --- 1 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

  2. `5/7 + 6/7`  (1 mark)

    --- 1 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

  3. `2/15 + 7/15 + 8/15` (2 marks)

    --- 4 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

Show Answers Only

a.    `5/9`

b.    `1 4/7`

c.    `1 2/15`

Show Worked Solution

a.    `4/9 + 1/9 = 5/9`

b.    `5/7 + 6/7 = 11/7 = 1 4/7`

c.    `2/15 + 7/15 + 8/15 = 17/15 = 1 2/15`

Filed Under: Fractions Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4460-30-Add/Subtract fractions

Fractions, SM-Bank 040

Three friends are baking cupcakes for the Spring Fair.

Maryanne will bake `1/4` of the cupcakes, Martin has a large oven and will bake `2/3` of the cupcakes and Monty will bake the rest.

What fraction of the cupcake baking does Monty complete?  (2 marks)

--- 5 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

Show Answers Only

`1/12`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Monty’s Baking)`

`= 1-(1/4 + 2/3)\ \ text(LCD)\= 12`

`= (1xx12)/(1 xx 12)-((1xx3)/(4 xx 3) + (2 xx 4)/(3 xx 4))`

`= 12/12-(3/12 + 8/12)`

`= 12/12-11/12 = 1/12`

`:.\ text(Monty bakes)\ 1/12\ text(of the cupcakes)`

Filed Under: Fractions Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4460-30-Add/Subtract fractions, smc-4460-40-Word problems fractions

Fractions, SM-Bank 039

Three friends are running as a team in a fun run.

Thanh hopes to finish `3/7` of the run, Jamieson is confident he can complete `1/2` of the run and Jules will complete the rest.

What fraction of the fun run does Jules complete?  (2 marks)

--- 5 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

Show Answers Only

`1/14`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Jules)`

`= 1-(3/7 + 1/2)\ \ text(LCD)\= 14`

`= (1xx14)/(1 xx 14)-((3xx2)/(7 xx 2) + (1 xx 7)/(2 xx 7))`

`= 14/14-(6/14 + 7/14)`

`= 14/14-13/14 = 1/14`

`:.\ text(Jules completes)\ 1/14\ text(of the race)`

Filed Under: Fractions Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4460-30-Add/Subtract fractions, smc-4460-40-Word problems fractions

Fractions, SM_Bank 038

What is the lowest common denomiator of the following sets of fractions?

  1. `1/4, 1/8`   (1 mark)

    --- 2 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

  2. `2/3, 4/5`   (1 mark)

    --- 2 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

  3. `1/2, 2/3, 1/6`   (1 mark)

    --- 2 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

  4. `1/9, 5/6, 7/12`   (1 mark)

    --- 2 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

Show Answers Only

a.    `8`

b.    `15`

c.    `6`

d.    `36`

Show Worked Solution

a.    `text(8 is the lowest number that is a multiple of both 4 and 8)`

`:.\ text(LCD) (1/4, 1/8) = 8`
 

b.    `text(15 is the lowest number that is a multiple of both 3 and 5)`

`:.\ text(LCD) (2/3, 4/5)= 15`  
  

c.   `text(6 is the lowest number that is a multiple of 2, 3 and 6)`

`:.\ text(LCD) (1/2, 2/3, 1/6) = 6` 
   

d.    `text(36 is the lowest number that is a multiple of 9, 6 and 12)`

`:.\ text(LCD) (1/9, 5/6, 7/12) = 36`  

Filed Under: Fractions Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4460-30-Add/Subtract fractions

Fractions, SM-Bank 037

What is the lowest common multiple of the following sets of numbers?

  1. `2, 5`  (1 mark)

    --- 1 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

  2. `3, 9`  (1 mark)

    --- 1 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

  3. `2, 3, 6`  (1 mark)

    --- 1 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

  4. `4, 6, 8`  (1 mark)

    --- 1 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

Show Answers Only

a.    `10`

b.    `9`

c.    `6`

d.    `24`

Show Worked Solution

a.    `text(Multiples of 2:)\ 2, 4, 6, 8, 10`

`text(Multiples of 5:)\ 5, 10`

`:.\ text(LCM (2, 5))= 10`  
 

b.    `text(Multiples of 3:)\ 3, 6, 9`

`text(Multiples of 9:)\ 9`

`:.\ text(LCM (3, 9))= 9`  
  

c.   `text(Multiples of 2:)\ 2, 4, 6`

`text(Multiples of 3:)\ 3, 6`

`text(Multiples of 6:)\ 6`

`:.\ text(LCM (2, 3, 6))= 6`  
   

d.    `text(Multiples of 4:)\  4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24`

`text(Multiples of 6:)\ 6, 12, 18, 24`

`text(Multiples of 8:)\ 8, 16, 24`

`:.\ text(LCM (4, 6, 8))= 24`  

Filed Under: Fractions Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4460-30-Add/Subtract fractions

Fractions, SM-Bank 036

Jaime and Jordan ordered 2 extra large pizzas for dinner.

Jaime ate `2/5` of an extra large pizza.

  1. If Jordan ate 3 times as much pizza as Jaime, how much pizza did Jordan eat? Give your answer as a mixed number.  (1 mark)

    --- 2 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

  2. What fraction of pizza is left over?  (2 marks)

    --- 3 WORK AREA LINES (style=lined) ---

Show Answers Only

a.    `1 1/5\ text(pizzas)`

b.    `2/5\ text(of a pizza)`

Show Worked Solution

a.    `text(Jordan’s Pizza)`

`= 3 xx 2/5`

`= 6/5`

 `= 1 1/5\ text(pizzas)`
  

b.    `text(Leftover pizza)`

`= 2-(2/5 + 1 1/5)`

`= 2-1 3/5`

`= 2/5\ text(of a pizza)`

Filed Under: Fractions Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4460-30-Add/Subtract fractions, smc-4460-35-Multiply/Divide Fractions, smc-4460-40-Word problems fractions

Fractions, SM_Bank 035

A bag of tomatoes weighs `2/3` of a kilogram.

Mischa buys 5 bags.

How many kilograms of tomatoes does Mischa buy?  (2 mark)

Show Answers Only

`3 1/3\ text(kilograms)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Weight of two bags)`

`= 5 xx 2/3`

`= 10/3`

`= 3 1/3\ text(kilograms)`

Filed Under: Fractions Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4460-35-Multiply/Divide Fractions

Fractions, SM-Bank 034

A bag of flour weighs `3/4` of a kilogram.

Peter buys two bags.

How many kilograms of flour does Peter buy?  (1 mark)

Show Answers Only

`1 1/2`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Weight of two bags)`

`= 2 xx 3/4`

`= 6/4`

`= 1 1/2\ text(kilograms)`

Filed Under: Fractions Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4460-35-Multiply/Divide Fractions

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