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Number, NAP-L3-NC01

Mike is downloading a complete hard drive onto his new computer.

It should take 24 minutes to download the full hard drive.

Mike loses his internet connection when  `5/6`  of the hard drive is downloaded.

How many more minutes are needed for Mike to complete the download?

`1/6\ text(of a minute)` `text(4 minutes)` `text(20 minute)s` `23 1/6\ text(minutes)`
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`text(4 minutes)`

Show Worked Solution

`5/6 xx 24 =\ text(20 minutes)`

`:.\ text(Minutes needed)` `= 24 – 20`
  `= 4\ text(minutes)`

Filed Under: Fractions, Fractions Tagged With: Band 6, smc-3145-30-Word problems, smc-662-30-Word problems

Number, NAP-L3-CA37

Pat, Mitch and Josh entered a long distance relay as a team.

They divided the total distance into 20 equal sections.

Pat ran  `9/20`  of the total distance.

Mitch ran  `3/20`  more of the total distance than Josh.

What fraction of the total distance did Josh ran?

`4/20` `7/20` `8/20` `17/20`
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`4/20`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Total distance Mitch and Josh run) = 11/20`

`=>\ text(Mitch runs) = 7/20`

`=>\ text(Josh runs) = 4/20`

Filed Under: Fractions, Fractions Tagged With: Band 9, smc-3145-30-Word problems, smc-662-30-Word problems

Number, NAP-L3-CA26

Stephan makes 14 loaves of bread to sell at his bakery.

Each loaf takes  `1/4`  cup of sugar.

After he makes each loaf, he counts how many cups of sugar he uses in total.
 

`1/4, \ 1/2, \ 3/4, \ 1, \ 1 1/4, \ 1 1/2, …`
 

Which is the last number he will count?

`4`    `3 3/4`    `3 1/2`    `3 1/4`
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`3 1/2`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Last number)` `= 14/4`
  `= 3 1/2`

Filed Under: Fractions, Fractions Tagged With: Band 8, smc-3145-30-Word problems, smc-662-30-Word problems

Number, NAP-L3-CA14

Data was gathered on the country of origin of cowboys competing in a rodeo in Australia.

The data showed that in one particular year:

    • `2/15` of all the cowboys came from Canada.
    • `1/10` of all cowboys came from the USA.

Select the correct statement about the cowboys competing in the rodeo in that year.

 
More cowboys came from the USA than from Canada.
 
More cowboys came from Canada than from the USA.
 
The number of cowboys from Canada and the USA was the same.
 
It is not possible to tell whether more cowboys came from Canada than the USA.
Show Answers Only

`text(More cowboys came from Canada than from the USA.)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(S)text(ince)\ \ 2/15 > 1/10`

`=>\ text(more cowboy came from Canada.)`

Filed Under: Fractions, Fractions Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3145-30-Word problems, smc-662-30-Word problems

Number, NAP-L3-CA07

The table shows the fractions of the Australian workforce in some industries.
 


 

Which of these industries has the least number of employees in the workforce?

 
Automotive
 
Finance
 
Health Care
 
Telecommunications
Show Answers Only

`text(Finance)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(The smallest fraction is)\ \ 1/30.`

`:.\ text(The finance industry has least number.)`

Filed Under: Fractions, Fractions Tagged With: Band 6, smc-3145-10-Fraction order, smc-3145-30-Word problems, smc-662-10-Fraction order, smc-662-30-Word problems

Number, NAP-K3-CA15 SA

Hawthorne buys 35 bags of cement for a job.

He uses  `5/7`  of the bags.

How many bags of cement does Hawthorne have left?

 
Show Answers Only

`10`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Cement bags left)` `= 2/7 xx 35`
  `= 10`

Filed Under: Fractions, Fractions Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3145-30-Word problems, smc-662-30-Word problems

Number, NAP-K3-CA12

Lance is competing in a cycling event.

On Stage 1, he had to cycle 90 kilometres.

On Stage 2, he had to cycle three times as far as Stage 1.

On Stage 3, he had to cycle one quarter as far as Stage 2.

Which expression could Lance use to work out the number of kilometres he needed to cycle for Stage 3.

 
`90 ÷ 3 xx 1/4`
 
`90 xx 3 xx 1/4`
 
`90 ÷ 3 ÷ 1/4`
 
`90 xx 3 ÷ 1/4`
Show Answers Only

`90 xx 3 xx 1/4`

Show Worked Solution

`90 xx 3 xx 1/4`

Filed Under: Fractions, Fractions Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3145-30-Word problems, smc-662-30-Word problems

Number, NAP-A3-NC25

A garden centre sells a potting mix made up of soil, manure and sand.

Soil makes up `3/4` of the mix and manure makes up `1/6` of the mix.

What fraction of the potting mix is sand?

`1/12` `4/10` `5/12` `3/7`
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`1/12`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Sand)` `= 1 – (3/4 + 1/6)`
  `= 1 – (9/12 + 2/12)`
  `= 1/12`

Filed Under: Fractions, Fractions Tagged With: Band 9, smc-3145-30-Word problems, smc-662-30-Word problems

Number, NAP-A3-CA17

David paid $9.00 for sausages advertised at the price below.
 

 
How many grams of sausages did he buy?

`text(0.75 g)` `text(75 g)` `text(750 g)` `text(900 g)`
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`text(750 g)`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Grams)` `=9/12 xx 1\ text(kg)`
  `=0.75 xx 1000\ text(g)`
  `=750\ text(g)`

Filed Under: Fractions, Fractions, Units of Measurement, Units of Measurement Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3145-30-Word problems, smc-3152-40-Convert g/kg, smc-662-30-Word problems, smc-668-40-Convert g/kg

Number, NAP-A3-CA15

A school library has 130 books lent out.

60 of the books on loan are overdue.

The fraction of books on loan that are overdue is closest to

`text(one-thirteenth)` `text(one-sixth)` `text(one-quarter)` `text(one-half)`
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`text(one-half)`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Fraction overdue)` `= 60/130`
  `= 6/13`
  `~~\ text(one-half)`

Filed Under: Fractions, Fractions Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3145-30-Word problems, smc-662-30-Word problems

Number, NAP-A3-CA14 SA

One-fifth of the number of marbles Digby owns is 40.

How many marbles does Digby own?

    marbles
Show Answers Only

`200\ text(marbles)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Let)\ \ m\ text(= number of Digby’s marbles)`

`1/5 xx m` `= 40`
`:. m` `= 40 xx 5`
  `= 200\ text(marbles)`

Filed Under: Fractions, Fractions Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3145-30-Word problems, smc-662-30-Word problems

Number, NAP-J3-CA12

Megan has  `1/8`  cup of sugar.

She needs  `1 1/2`  cups of sugar for a cake recipe she is using.

How much more sugar does Megan need for the recipe?

`1 1/8\ text(cups)` `1 1/4\ text(cups)` `1 3/8\ text(cups)` `1 5/8\ text(cups)`
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`1 3/8\ text(cups)`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Sugar needed)`

`= 1 1/2 – 1/8`

`= 1 3/8\ text(cups)`

Filed Under: Fractions, Fractions Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3145-30-Word problems, smc-662-30-Word problems

Number, NAP-J3-CA06 SA

There are 48 Year 7 students at a high school.

Each student is asked if they own a bike or not and the results are recorded.

`3/4` of the students said they owned a bike.

How many Year 7 students at the school own a bike?

Show Answers Only

`36`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Students who own a bike)`

`= 3/4 xx 48`

`= 36`

Filed Under: Fractions Tagged With: Band 6, smc-662-30-Word problems

Measurement, NAP-B3-CA29

This plan shows 3 fenced paddocks.

Their areas are measured in hectares.
 

 
1 hectare = 2.47 acres.

The total area of the 3 paddocks in acres is closest to

`2.73` `6.75` `16.67` `16.77`
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`16.67\ text(acres)`

Show Worked Solution
`3/4` `= 0.75`
`2 1/4` `= 2.25`
`3 3/4` `= 3.75`

 

`text(Total acres)` `=(0.75 + 2.25 + 3.75) xx 2.47`
  `=6.75 xx 2.47`
  `=16.67\ text(acres)`

Filed Under: Fractions, Fractions, Units of Measurement, Units of Measurement Tagged With: Band 9, smc-3145-30-Word problems, smc-3152-70-Area with unit conversion, smc-662-30-Word problems, smc-668-70-Area with unit conversion

Number, NAP-B3-CA19

A bowl has 16 pieces of fruit in it.

12 of the pieces of fruit are oranges.

What fraction of the pieces of fruit are oranges?

`16/12`   `4/3`  `3/4`  `2/3`
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`3/4`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Fraction of oranges)` `= text(number of oranges)/ text(total number of fruit)`
  `=12/16`
  `=3/4`

Filed Under: Fractions, Fractions Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3145-30-Word problems, smc-662-30-Word problems

Number, NAP-E3-CA25 SA

Benjamin bought two identical wooden beams from the hardware store.

He cut one beam in half and the other beam into thirds, as shown.
 

 
The longer piece of the cut wood is 20 cm longer than the short piece.

What is the length of the short piece of wood?

   cm
Show Answers Only

`40`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Let)\ \ d = text(length of one beam)`

`text(From the diagram above,)`

`1/3 d + 20` `= 1/2 d`
`1/2 d – 1/3 d` `= 20`
`1/6 d` `= 20`
`:. d` `= 120\ text(cm)`

 

`:.\ text(Length of shorter piece of wood)`

`= 120/3`

`= 40\ text(cm)`

Filed Under: Fractions, Fractions Tagged With: Band 9, smc-3145-30-Word problems, smc-662-30-Word problems

Algebra, NAP-E3-NC28 SA

Damon bought 2 identical bags of salt for his swimming pool.

After he used  `2/3`  of one bag in the pool, he had a total of 20 kilograms of salt left.

How many kilograms of salt were in one full bag?

  kilograms
Show Answers Only

`15`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Let)\ \ \ S =\ text(weight of 1 bag of salt)`

`1/3S + S` `= 20`
`4/3 S` `= 20`
`:. S` `= (3 xx 20)/4`
  `= 15\ text(kg)`

Filed Under: Basic Algebra and Rules, Basic Algebra and Rules Tagged With: Band 10, smc-3145-30-Word problems, smc-3150-50-Word problems, smc-662-30-Word problems, smc-904-50-Word problems

Number, NAP-B3-NC14

Murray has 36 red plums and 18 purple plums.

What fraction of the plums are red?

`1/36` `1/3` `1/2` `2/3`
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`2/3`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Fraction of red plums)` `=text(red plums) / text(total plums)`
  `=36/(36+18)`
  `=36/54`
  `=2/3`

Filed Under: Fractions, Fractions Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3145-30-Word problems, smc-662-30-Word problems

Number, NAP-E3-NC23 SA

Nel grows 2 types of lettuces, iceberg and butter lettuce.

One week she took 900 lettuces to market.

Two thirds were iceberg and the rest were butter lettuces.

One quarter of the iceberg lettuces didn't sell.

How many iceberg lettuces didn't sell?

Show Answers Only

`150`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Number of iceberg)`

`= 2/3 xx 900`

`= 600`
 

`:.\ text(Number of unsold iceberg)`

`= 1/4 xx 600`

`= 150`

Filed Under: Fractions, Fractions Tagged With: Band 8, smc-3145-30-Word problems, smc-662-30-Word problems

Number, NAP-C3-CA16

Last year 4236 people visited a national park.

The number of people who visited the park this year was `2/3` of last year's figure.

How many people went to the park this year?

`1412` `2412` `2824` `6354`
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`2824` 

Show Worked Solution

`text(Number of visitors this year)`

`=2/3 xx 4236`

`= 2824`

Filed Under: Fractions, Fractions Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3145-30-Word problems, smc-662-30-Word problems

Number, NAP-F3-CA05

Freddie watches television for 5 hours each day.

What fraction of the day is Freddie not watching television?

`5/17` `19/5` `19/24` `24/19`
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`19/24`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Hours not watching television)`

`= 24  – 5 = 19\ text(hours)`

`:.\ text(Fraction not watching television) = 19/24` 

Filed Under: Fractions, Fractions Tagged With: Band 6, smc-3145-30-Word problems, smc-662-30-Word problems

Number, NAP-F3-NC17

A soccer match attracted a crowd of 17 221 people.

One third of the people at the match supported the away team.

Which of these is the closest to the number of people at the match who supported the away team?

`500` `600` `5000` `6000`
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`6000`

Show Worked Solution

`text(One strategy:)`

`1/3 xx 17\ 221` `~~(18\ 000)/3`
  `~~6000`

 

Filed Under: Fractions, Fractions Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3145-30-Word problems, smc-662-30-Word problems

Number, NAP-G3-NC09

Patrick poured one quarter of a litre of milk into his glass.

How many millilitres did Patrick pour into his glass?

 
`25`
 
`250`
 
`750`
 
`4000`
 
`5000`
Show Answers Only

`250\ text(ml)`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Volume poured)` `= 1/4 xx 1000`
  `= 250\ text(ml)`

Filed Under: Fractions, Units of Measurement Tagged With: Band 6, smc-662-30-Word problems, smc-668-30-Convert mL/L

Number, NAP-G3-CA32

Ali had a bag of different coloured marbles.

`1/6` of the marbles were blue and `1/4` of the marbles were yellow.

Her bag contained 4 more yelllow marbles than blue.

How many marbles were in Ali's bag?

`16` `20` `24` `48`
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`N = 48`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Let)\ \ N = text(number of marbles in Ali’s bag)`

`1/4 xx N – 1/6 xx N` `= 4`
`3/12 xx N – 2/12 xx N` `= 4`
`1/12 xx N` `= 4`
`:. N` `= 48`

Filed Under: Fractions, Fractions Tagged With: Band 10, smc-3145-30-Word problems, smc-662-30-Word problems

Number, NAP-H3-NC08 SA

The baseball game had a crowd of 3000 fans.

Two thirds of the fans wore a cap.

How many fans did not wear a cap?

Show Answers Only

`1000`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Fans with no cap)` `= 1/3 xx 3000`
  `= 1000`

Filed Under: Fractions, Fractions Tagged With: Band 6, smc-3145-30-Word problems, smc-662-30-Word problems

Number, NAP-I3-CA08

Peter had 5 cups of flour to use for baking 2 loaves of bread.

He used `1 1/8` cups for the first loaf, and  `2 1/8` cups for the second loaf.

How many cups of flour did Peter have left?

`1 3/4` `1 1/2`  `2 1/2`  `8 1/4`
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`1 3/4`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Cups of flour left)`

`=5 – (1 1/8 + 2 1/8)`

`= 5- 3 1/4`

`=1 3/4`

Filed Under: Fractions, Fractions Tagged With: Band 6, smc-3145-30-Word problems, smc-662-30-Word problems

Number, NAP-I3-NC25

Manoj is making a number of curries. He has 8 cups of coconut milk.

Manoj uses `2/3` of a cup of coconut milk for every curry.

What is the maximum number of curries Manoj can make?

`8` `8 2/3` `9 1/3` `12` `16`
 
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`12` 

Show Worked Solution

`text(Maximum curries)`

`= 8 ÷ 2/3`

`= 8 xx 3/2` 

`= 12`

Filed Under: Fractions, Fractions Tagged With: Band 8, smc-3145-30-Word problems, smc-662-30-Word problems

Numbers, NAP-I3-NC20

Matt and Libby both bought the same sized box of chocolates.

Matt ate  `5/6`  of his box.

Libby ate more chocolates than Matt.

What fraction of her chocolates could Libby have eaten?

`4/5` `5/7` `6/7` `7/9`
  
 
 
  
Show Answers Only

`6/7`

Show Worked Solution

`6/7 > 5/6`

`=>\ text(All other fractions are smaller than)\ \ 5/6.`

Filed Under: Fractions, Fractions Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3145-10-Fraction order, smc-3145-30-Word problems, smc-662-10-Fraction order, smc-662-30-Word problems

Number, NAP-I3-NC03

Alison has 15 lollipops and decides to give  `1/3`  of them to her sister.

How many lollipops does her sister get?

`3` `4` `5` `6`
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`5`

Show Worked Solution

`1/3 xx 15 = 5`

Filed Under: Fractions, Fractions Tagged With: Band 5, smc-3145-30-Word problems, smc-662-30-Word problems

Number, NAP-C3-NC29 SA

Freya buys 2 of the same chocolate bars from the shop.

She breaks the first chocolate bar into 3 identical pieces.

She then breaks the second chocolate bar into 6 identical pieces.

One of the larger pieces of chocolate weighs 12 grams more than one of the smaller pieces.

What is the mass of one whole chocolate bar?

  grams
Show Answers Only

`72`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Let)\ \ \ x=\ text(mass of one chocolate bar)`

`1/3x – 1/6x` `=12`
`2/6x -1/6x` `= 12`
`1/6 x` `= 12`
`x` `= 72\ text(grams)`

Filed Under: Fractions, Fractions Tagged With: Band 10, smc-3145-30-Word problems, smc-662-30-Word problems

Number, NAP-C3-NC13

On a certain night half of the moon is black, `3/10`  is grey and the rest of the moon is lit up brightly.

What fraction of the moon is lit up brightly?

`1/6` `1/5` `8/10` `10/12`
 
 
 
 
Show Answers Only

`1/5`

Show Worked Solution
`text(Fraction brightly lit)` `=1-(1/2+3/10)`
  `=1-8/10`
  `=1/5`

Filed Under: Fractions, Fractions Tagged With: Band 7, smc-3145-30-Word problems, smc-662-30-Word problems

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