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Trigonometry, EXT1 T3 2025 HSC 5 MC

How many distinct solutions are there to the equation  \(\cos 5 x+\sin x=0\)  for  \(0 \leq x \leq 2 \pi\) ?

  1. 5
  2. 6
  3. 9
  4. 10
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\(D\)

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\(\cos\, 5 x+\sin\, x=0\ \ \Rightarrow \ \ \cos\,5x=- \sin\,x \)

♦♦ Mean mark 34%.

\(\text{A freehand sketch of both graphs:}\)
 

\(\Rightarrow D\)

Filed Under: Identities, Equations and 't' formulae, Other Trig Equations Tagged With: Band 5, smc-1076-20-Other Identities/Equations, smc-1076-40-Solve by graph, smc-6675-25-Other, smc-6675-40-Solve By Graph

Trigonometry, EXT1 T3 2021 HSC 11g

By factorising, or otherwise, solve  `2sin^3x + 2sin^2x-sinx-1 = 0`  for  `0 <= x <= 2pi`.  (3 marks)

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`x = pi/4, (3pi)/4, (5pi)/4, (3pi)/2, (7pi)/4`

Show Worked Solution

`2sin^3x + 2sin^2x-sinx-1 = 0`

`2sin^2x (sinx + 1)-(sinx + 1)` `= 0`
`(2sin^2x-1)(sinx + 1)` `= 0`
`2sin^2 x` `= 1`    `sinx =` `= -1`
`sin^2x` `= 1/2`    
`sinx` `= ± 1/sqrt2`    

 
`:. x = pi/4, (3pi)/4, (5pi)/4, (3pi)/2, (7pi)/4`

Filed Under: Identities, Equations and 't' formulae, Other Trig Equations Tagged With: Band 4, smc-1076-20-Other Identities/Equations, smc-6675-25-Other

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