The concentration of a drug in a certain medication is 100 mg / 5 mL. A patient is prescribed 2000 mg of the drug.
How much medication should be given to the patient?
- 4 mL
- 25 mL
- 100 mL
- 400 mL
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The concentration of a drug in a certain medication is 100 mg / 5 mL. A patient is prescribed 2000 mg of the drug.
How much medication should be given to the patient?
`C`
`text(Volume required)`
`= 2000/100 xx 5`
`= 100\ text(mL)`
`=> C`
Bronwyn needs to have 3.0 litres of intravenous liquid given to her over a period of 4 hours.
What is the required flow rate in mL per minute? (2 marks)
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`12.5\ text(mL/minute)`
`text(Total liquid)` | `= 3.0 xx 1000` |
`= 3000\ text(mL)` |
`text(Total minutes)` | `= 4 xx 60` |
`= 240` |
`:.\ text(Flow Rate)` | `= 3000/240` |
`= 12.5\ text(mL/minute)` |
A medication is available in both tablet and liquid form. A tablet contains 50 mg of the active ingredient while the liquid form contains 60 mg per 10 mL.
Michael likes taking tablets and Georgia prefers liquid medicines. If they each need 0.2 g of the active ingredient, what dosages do they take? (3 marks)
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`text(Michael needs to take 4 tablets)`
`text(and Georgia needs to take 33.3mL.)`
`text(Michael – tablets)`
`0.2\ text(g) = 200\ text(mg)`
`:.\ text(# Tablets)` | `= 200/50` |
`= 4` |
`text(Georgia – liquid)`
`60\ text(mg in)\ 10\ text(mL)`
`=> 1\ text(mg) = 10/60 = 0.166…\ text(mL)`
`=> 200\ text(mg)` | `= 200 xx 0.166…` |
`= 33.33…\ text(mL)` | |
`= 33.3\ text(mL)\ \ text{(to 1 d.p.)}` |
`:.\ text(Michael needs to take 4 tablets and Georgia)`
`text(needs to take 33.3 mL.)`
A patient is to receive 1.8 L of pain killer medication by intravenous drip that will take 1.5 hours to administer.
Given 1 mL = 4 drops, calculate the amount of drops per minute the machine must be set on. (2 marks)
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`text(The machine must be set to 80 drops per minute.)`
`text(Total drops required)` | `=1800 xx 4` |
`=7200\ text(drops)` |
`text(Time)\ text{(in minutes)}` | `=1.5 xx 60` |
`= 90\ text(minutes)` |
`text(Drops per minute)` | `=7200/90` |
`=80` |
`:.\ text(The machine must be set to 80 drops per minute.)`