A soccer club receives 9 boxes containing 35 club jerseys each.
It then gives 15 jerseys to every team in the club and there are no jerseys left over.
How many teams are in the club?
`18` | `21` | `26` | `50` |
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Aussie Maths & Science Teachers: Save your time with SmarterEd
A soccer club receives 9 boxes containing 35 club jerseys each.
It then gives 15 jerseys to every team in the club and there are no jerseys left over.
How many teams are in the club?
`18` | `21` | `26` | `50` |
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`21`
`text(Let)\ n =\ text(number of teams)`
`15 xx n` | `= 9 xx 35` |
`3 xx 5 xx n` | `= 3 xx 3 xx 7 xx 5` |
`:. n` | `= 3 xx 7` |
`= 21` |
Wendy went to the supermarket to buy milk, soup, pineapple and cereal.
The pineapple cost half as much as the cereal.
The cost of different combinations of her items is shown below.
What is the cost of the milk?
$1 | $1.50 | $2 | $2.50 |
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`$2`
`text(S)text(ince pineapple)\ (p) = 1/2\ text(cereal)\ (c)`
`c` | `= 2p` |
`2p+p` | `= 7.50` |
`p` | `= $2.50` |
`m + s + p + c` | `= 13` |
`m + 6 + 5` | `= 13` |
`m` | `= $2` |
`:.\ text(Milk costs)\ $2`
Leia does a writing course that charges a fee per session and a one off $80 administration fee.
The overall cost (`C`) is represented by the formula `C = 25s + 80` where `s` is the number of sessions Leia attends.
Leia attends 6 sessions in total.
How much does she pay?
`$80` | `$91` | `$230` | `$630` |
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`$230`
`text(C)text(ost)` | `= 25s + 80` |
`= 25 xx 6 + 80` | |
`= $230` |
Raphael is 2 years younger than 3 times his sister's age.
If `s` represents his sister's age, which expression represents Raphael's age?
`2 - 3s` | `3s - 2` | `3s + 2` | `2s - 3` |
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`3s – 2`
`s = text(sister’s age)`
`:.\ text(Raphael’s age = )3s – 2`
Gabriel wrote a number on a piece of paper.
If she multiplied her number by 4 and then divide by 2, the answer would be 20.
What was Gabriel's number?
`10`
`text(Let)\ \ x = text(Gabriel’s number)`
`(4x)/2` | `= 20` |
`2x` | `= 20` |
`:. x` | `= 20/2` |
`= 10` |
Billy is setting up tables for a comedy night at his club.
An X is placed for every available seat at a table, as shown below.
Which of these rules can be used to work out how many people can sit on any row of tables?
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`text(number of tables) xx 6` |
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`text(number of tables) ÷ 2 - 2` |
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`text(number of tables) xx 4 + 2` |
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`text(number of tables) xx 4 - 2` |
`text(number of tables) xx 4 + 2`
`text(Consider Option 3:)`
`text(1st table:)\ \ 1 xx 4 +2 = 6\ text(people)`
`text(2nd table:)\ \ 2 xx 4 +2 = 10\ text(people)`
`text(3rd table:)\ \ 3 xx 4 +2 = 14\ text(people)`
`:.\ text(number of tables) xx 4 + 2\ \ text(is the correct rule.)`
Matt is 12 years younger than Mark.
Which statement is correct?
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`text(Mark's age)\ +\ text(Matt's age) = 12` |
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`text(Mark's age) = text(Matt's age) + 12` |
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`text(Matt's age)\ -\ text(Mark's age) = 12` |
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`text(Matt's age) = text(Mark's age) + 12` |
`text(Mark’s age) = text(Matt’s age) + 12`
`text(Mark’s age) = text(Matt’s age) + 12`
Damon bought 2 identical bags of salt for his swimming pool.
After he used `2/3` of one bag in the pool, he had a total of 20 kilograms of salt left.
How many kilograms of salt were in one full bag?
kilograms |
`15`
`text(Let)\ \ \ S =\ text(weight of 1 bag of salt)`
`1/3S + S` | `= 20` |
`4/3 S` | `= 20` |
`:. S` | `= (3 xx 20)/4` |
`= 15\ text(kg)` |
There are 74 year 7 students enrolled at a school.
There are 12 more girls enrolled than boys.
How many boys are enrolled in year 7?
`30` | `31` | `43` | `62` |
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`31\ text(boys)`
`text(Let)\ \ n = text(number of boys enrolled)`
`=> n + 12 = text(number of girls enrolled)`
`n + n + 12` | `= 74` |
`2n` | `= 62` |
`n` | `= 31` |
`:.\ text(There are 31 boys enrolled.)`
Venus begins with a number.
She doubles it and then subtracts 8 to get an answer of 6.
What number did Venus start with?
`4` | `7` | `10` | `28` |
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`7`
`text(Let)\ \ n =\ text(Venus’ number)`
`2n – 8` | `=6` |
`2n` | `=14` |
`n` | `=7` |
Gina and Bob are dog breeders.
The total number of dogs they currently own is 21.
Gina owns 5 more dogs than Bob.
How many dogs does Gina own?
`13`
`text(Let)\ \ n` | `=\ text(number of dogs Bob owns)` |
`=> n + 5` | `=\ text(number of dogs Gina owns)` |
`n + n + 5` | `= 21` |
`2n` | `= 16` |
`n` | `= 8` |
`:.\ text(Gina owns 13 dogs.)`
Mike and Georgia saved $120 together.
Georgia saved twice as much money as Mike.
How much money did Georgia save?
`$20` | `$40` | `$80` | `$240` |
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`$80`
`text(Let)\ \ x =\ text(Mike’s savings)`
`2x + x` | `=120` |
`3x` | `=120` |
`x` | `=40` |
`:.\ text(Georgia saved $80.)`
Pasta is sold in bags of 3 sizes: small, medium, and large.
A medium bag of pasta costs $3.25 more than a small bag.
A large bag of pasta costs $4.75 more than a small bag.
Which equation correctly states the cost of a medium bag of pasta?
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cost of a medium pasta = cost of a large pasta – $1.50 |
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cost of a medium pasta = cost of a large pasta – $3.25 |
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cost of a medium pasta = cost of a large pasta – $4.75 |
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cost of a medium pasta = cost of a large pasta – $8 |
`text(cost of a medium pasta = cost of a large pasta – $1.50)`
`text(The extra cost of a large pasta over a medium pasta)`
`=$4.75 – $3.25`
`=$1.50`
`:.\ text(C)text(ost of a medium pasta = cost of a large pasta – $1.50)`
Kate takes part in a swimathon to raise money for charity.
Her grandmother sponsors her $20 in total.
Her uncle sponsors her $1.25 for each lap of the pool she swims.
In order to raise $100, how many laps does Kate need to swim?
`5` | `10` | `64` | `80` | `88` |
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`64\ text(laps)`
`text(Let)\ \ x = text(number of laps that Kate need to swim)`
`100` | `= 1.25x + 20` |
`1.25x` | `= 100 – 20` |
`:. x` | `= 80/1.25` |
`= 64\ text(laps)` |
Karen and Kim are sisters and share a bedroom.
They want their beds positioned the same distance from the centre of the room.
What is the distance `x` from the edge of each bed to the middle of the room?
`1.25\ text(m)` | `2.25\ text(m)` | `2.50\ text(m)` | `2.75\ text(m)` | `5.25\ text(m)` |
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`1.25\ text(m)`
`text(Half the room is 4 m wide.)`
`:. x` | `= 4 – (1 + 1.75)` |
`=4-2.75` | |
`=1.25\ text(m)` |
An unknown number is added to 6.
The result is multiplied by 3 to give an answer of 12.
Which of these is the unknown number?
`− 3` | `− 2` | `2` | `30` |
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`−2`
`text(Working backwards:)`
`text(S)text(ince 4 is multiplied by 3 to make 12,)`
`=>\ text(unknown + 6 = 4)`
`:.\ text(Unknown number = − 2)`
Stu and Tarly collect sea-shells on the beach.
Tarly collects 3 times as many sea-shells as Stu plus an additional 5.
Let `s` be the number of shells Stu collects.
Which expression correctly shows the number of shells Tarly collects?
`(3 × s) + 5` | `3 + (5 × s)` | `(s ÷ 3) - 5` | `3 - (s ÷ 5)` |
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`(3 × s) + 5`
`(3 × s) + 5`
Lee pays a monthly membership of $36 to have unlimited entry to the local swimming pool.
If she does squad training, she needs to pay an extra $8 per session to the swim coach.
If Lee does `n` squad sessions in a month, which expression represents her monthly bill?
`8n` | `36n` | `36n + 8` | `36 + 8n` |
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`36 + 8n`
`text(Monthly membership = $36)`
`text(C)text(ost of)\ n\ text(squad sessions =)\ $8n`
`:.\ text(Total monthly bill)\ = 36 + 8n`
Kate is 4 years older than Jess.
Sarah is 6 years older than Jess.
Which equation shows how Kate's age relates to Sarah's age?
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`text(Kate's age) = text(Sarah's age) + 2` |
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`text(Kate's age) = text(Sarah's age) - 2` |
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`text(Kate's age) = text(Sarah's age) + 10` |
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`text(Kate's age) = text(Sarah's age) - 10` |
`text(Kate’s age) = text(Sarah’s age) – 2`
`text(Kate is 2 years younger than Sarah,)`
`:.\ text(Kate’s age) = text(Sarah’s age) – 2`