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Solving Problems, SM-Bank 029

What is the value of \(x^{\circ}\) in this diagram?   (2 marks)

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\(54^{\circ}\)

Show Worked Solution

\(\text{Adjacent angle to 144°}\ = 180-144=36^{\circ}\ \ \text{(180° in straight line)}\)

\(x^{\circ}= 180-(90 + 36)=54^{\circ}\ \ \text{(180° in straight line)}\)

Filed Under: Solving Problems Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4926-50-Supplementary

Solving Problems, SM-Bank 022

In the diagram below, \(DG\) is parallel to \(BC\), and \(\angle ABC = 115^{\circ} \).
  

Find the value of \(x^{\circ}\), giving reasons for your answer.   (2 marks)

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\(\angle CBE = 180-115=65^{\circ}\ \ \text{(180° in a straight line)}\)

\(x^{\circ} = 65^{\circ}\ \ \text{(alternate angles)}\)

Show Worked Solution

\(\angle CBE = 180-115=65^{\circ}\ \ \text{(180° in a straight line)}\)

\(x^{\circ} = 65^{\circ}\ \ \text{(alternate angles)}\)

Filed Under: Solving Problems Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4926-15-Alternate, smc-4926-50-Supplementary

Solving Problems, SM-Bank 021

In the diagram below, \(BE\) is parallel to \(CD\), and \(\angle ABE = 160^{\circ} \).
  

Find the value of \(x^{\circ}\), giving reasons for your answer.   (2 marks)

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\(\angle DBE = 180-160=20^{\circ}\ \ \text{(180° in a straight line)}\)

\(180^{\circ}\) \(=x+20+110\ \ \text{(cointerior angles)} \)  
\(x^{\circ}\) \(=180-130\)  
  \(=50^{\circ}\)  
Show Worked Solution

\(\angle DBE = 180-160=20^{\circ}\ \ \text{(180° in a straight line)}\)

\(180^{\circ}\) \(=x+20+110\ \ \text{(cointerior angles)} \)  
\(x^{\circ}\) \(=180-130\)  
  \(=50^{\circ}\)  

Filed Under: Solving Problems Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4926-25-Cointerior, smc-4926-50-Supplementary

Solving Problems, SM-Bank 020

In the diagram below, \(QR\) is parallel to \(SU\).
  

Find the value of \(x^{\circ}\), giving reasons for your answer.   (2 marks)

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\(\angle STP = 38^{\circ}\ \ \text{(corresponding angles)}\)

\((x+30)^{\circ}\) \(=180-38\ \ \text{(180° in straight line)} \)  
\(x^{\circ}\) \(=142-30\)  
  \(=112^{\circ}\)  
Show Worked Solution

\(\angle STP = 38^{\circ}\ \ \text{(corresponding angles)}\)

\((x+30)^{\circ}\) \(=180-38\ \ \text{(180° in straight line)} \)  
\(x^{\circ}\) \(=142-30\)  
  \(=112^{\circ}\)  

Filed Under: Solving Problems Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4926-10-Corresponding, smc-4926-50-Supplementary

Solving Problems, SM-Bank 019

In the diagram below, \(PR\) is parallel to \(TU\) and reflex \(\angle QST = 255^{\circ}\)
  

Find the value of \(x^{\circ}\), giving reasons for your answer.   (3 marks)

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\(\angle QST = 360-255 = 105^{\circ}\ \ \text{(360° about a point)}\)

\(\angle VSQ =70^{\circ} \ \ \text{(alternate angles)} \)

\(\angle VST\ =x^{\circ} \ \ \text{(alternate angles)} \)

\(x^{\circ}\) \(=105-70\)  
  \(=35^{\circ}\)  
Show Worked Solution

\(\text{Add middle parallel line:}\)
 

\(\angle QST = 360-255 = 105^{\circ}\ \ \text{(360° about a point)}\)

\(\angle VSQ =70^{\circ} \ \ \text{(alternate angles)} \)

\(\angle VST\ =x^{\circ} \ \ \text{(alternate angles)} \)

\(x^{\circ}\) \(=105-70 \)  
  \(=35^{\circ}\)  

Filed Under: Solving Problems Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4926-15-Alternate, smc-4926-60-Angles about a point

Solving Problems, SM-Bank 018

In the diagram below, find the value of \(x^{\circ}\), giving reasons for your answer.   (2 marks)
  

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\(y^{\circ}\ =70^{\circ} \ \ \text{(alternate angles)} \)

\(x^{\circ}\ =z^{\circ} \ \ \text{(alternate angles)} \)

\((z+y)^{\circ}\) \(=110^{\circ}\ \)  
\((x+y)^{\circ}\) \(=110^{\circ}\ \)  
\(x^{\circ}\) \(=110-70\)  
  \(=40^{\circ}\)  
Show Worked Solution

\(\text{Extend middle parallel line:}\)
 

\(y^{\circ}\ =70^{\circ} \ \ \text{(alternate angles)} \)

\(x^{\circ}\ =z^{\circ} \ \ \text{(alternate angles)} \)

\((z+y)^{\circ}\) \(=110^{\circ}\ \)  
\((x+y)^{\circ}\) \(=110^{\circ}\ \)  
\(x^{\circ}\) \(=110-70\)  
  \(=40^{\circ}\)  

Filed Under: Solving Problems Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4926-15-Alternate, smc-4926-70-Add parallel line

Solving Problems, SM-Bank 017

In the diagram below, find the value of \(x^{\circ}\), giving reasons for your answer.   (3 marks)
  

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\(\text{Full interior angle}\ = 360-275=85^{\circ} \ \ \text{(360° about a point)} \)
 

\(\text{Since cointerior angles sum to 180°,}\)

\(\Rightarrow \text{interior angle (1)}\ = 180-125=55^{\circ} \)

\(\text{Since angles about a point sum to 360°,}\)

\(\Rightarrow \text{interior angle (2)}\ = 85-55=30^{\circ} \)
 

\(x^{\circ}\) \(=180-30\ \ \text{(cointerior angles)} \)  
  \(=150^{\circ}\)  
Show Worked Solution

\(\text{Add parallel line:}\)
 

\(\text{Full interior angle}\ = 360-275=85^{\circ} \ \ \text{(360° about a point)} \)
 

\(\text{Since cointerior angles sum to 180°,}\)

\(\Rightarrow \text{interior angle (1)}\ = 180-125=55^{\circ} \)

\(\text{Since angles about a point sum to 360°,}\)

\(\Rightarrow \text{interior angle (2)}\ = 85-55=30^{\circ} \)
 

\(x^{\circ}\) \(=180-30\ \ \text{(cointerior angles)} \)  
  \(=150^{\circ}\)  

Filed Under: Solving Problems Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4926-25-Cointerior, smc-4926-60-Angles about a point, smc-4926-70-Add parallel line

Solving Problems, SM-Bank 016

In the diagram below, find the value of \(a^{\circ}\), giving reasons for your answer.   (2 marks)
  

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\(46^{\circ}\)

Show Worked Solution

\(\text{Since cointerior angles sum to 180°:}\)

\(180^{\circ}\) \(=a+60+74\)  
\(a^{\circ}\) \(=180-134\)  
  \(=46^{\circ}\)  

Filed Under: Solving Problems Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4926-25-Cointerior

Solving Problems, SM-Bank 015

In the diagram below, find the value of \(x^{\circ}\), giving reasons for your answer.   (2 marks)
  

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\(45^{\circ}\)

Show Worked Solution

\(\text{Since cointerior angles sum to 180°:}\)

\(180^{\circ}\) \(=x+70+65\)  
\(x^{\circ}\) \(=180-135\)  
  \(=45^{\circ}\)  

Filed Under: Solving Problems Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4926-25-Cointerior

Solving Problems, SM-Bank 014

In the diagram below, find the value of \(x^{\circ}\), giving reasons for your answer.   (2 marks)
  

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\(\angle y^{\circ} = 40^{\circ}\ \ \text{(alternate angles)} \)

\(\angle x^{\circ}=360=40 = 320^{\circ}\ \ \text{(360° about a point)}\)

Show Worked Solution

\(\angle y^{\circ} = 40^{\circ}\ \ \text{(alternate angles)} \)

\(\angle x^{\circ}=360=40 = 320^{\circ}\ \ \text{(360° about a point)}\)

Filed Under: Solving Problems Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4926-15-Alternate, smc-4926-60-Angles about a point

Solving Problems, SM-Bank 013

In the diagram below, find the value of \(a^{\circ}\), giving reasons for your answer.   (2 marks)
  

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\(\angle b^{\circ} = 360-325 = 35^{\circ}\ \ \text{(360° about a point)} \)

\(\angle a^{\circ}=35^{\circ}\ \ \text{(alternate angles)}\)

Show Worked Solution

\(\angle b^{\circ} = 360-325 = 35^{\circ}\ \ \text{(360° about a point)} \)

\(\angle a^{\circ}=35^{\circ}\ \ \text{(alternate angles)}\)

Filed Under: Solving Problems Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4926-15-Alternate, smc-4926-60-Angles about a point

Solving Problems, SM-Bank 012

In the diagram below, find the value of \(x^{\circ}\), giving reasons for your answer.   (2 marks)
  

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\(\angle y^{\circ} = 180-(52+90) = 38^{\circ}\ \ \text{(180° in straight line)} \)

\(\angle x^{\circ}=38^{\circ}\ \ \text{(alternate angles)}\)

Show Worked Solution

\(\angle y^{\circ} = 180-(52+90) = 38^{\circ}\ \ \text{(180° in straight line)} \)

\(\angle x^{\circ}=38^{\circ}\ \ \text{(alternate angles)}\)

Filed Under: Solving Problems Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4926-15-Alternate, smc-4926-50-Supplementary

Solving Problems, SM-Bank 011

In the diagram below, \(QR\) is parallel to lines \(SU\) and \(VW\).
 

Find the value of \(x^{\circ}\), giving reasons for your answer.   (3 marks)

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\(\angle UTQ = 125^{\circ}\ \ \text{(corresponding angles)} \)

\(\angle STX=125^{\circ}\ \ \text{(vertically opposite angles)}\)

\(x^{\circ} = 180-125=55^{\circ} \ \ \text{(cointerior angles)}\)

Show Worked Solution

\(\angle UTQ = 125^{\circ}\ \ \text{(corresponding angles)} \)

\(\angle STX=125^{\circ}\ \ \text{(vertically opposite angles)}\)

\(x^{\circ} = 180-125=55^{\circ} \ \ \text{(cointerior angles)}\)

Filed Under: Solving Problems Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4926-10-Corresponding, smc-4926-25-Cointerior, smc-492640-Vertically opposite

Solving Problems, SM-Bank 010

In the diagram below, \(BC\) is parallel to \(DE\) and \(\angle ACB\) is a right-angle.
 

Find the value of \(x^{\circ}\), giving reasons for your answer.   (3 marks)

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\(\text{Extend line}\ BC: \)
 

\(\angle GCF=180-120=60^{\circ}\ \ \text{(180° in a straight line)}\)

\(x^{\circ} = 60^{\circ} \ \ \text{(corresponding angles)}\)

Show Worked Solution

\(\text{Extend line}\ BC: \)
 

\(\angle GCF=180-120=60^{\circ}\ \ \text{(180° in a straight line)}\)

\(x^{\circ} = 60^{\circ} \ \ \text{(corresponding angles)}\)

Filed Under: Solving Problems Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4926-10-Corresponding, smc-4926-50-Supplementary, smc-4926-70-Add parallel line

Solving Problems, SM-Bank 009

In the diagram below, two parallel lines \(OB\) and \(DC\) cut the horizontal transversal \(OE\), and \(OA\) is perpendicular to \(OE\).
 

Find the value of \(a^{\circ}\), giving reasons for your answer.   (2 marks)

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\(\angle BOE=90-20=70^{\circ}\ \ \text{(complementary angles)}\)

\(a^{\circ} = 70^{\circ} \ \ \text{(corresponding angles)}\)

Show Worked Solution

\(\angle BOE=90-20=70^{\circ}\ \ \text{(complementary angles)}\)

\(a^{\circ} = 70^{\circ} \ \ \text{(corresponding angles)}\)

Filed Under: Solving Problems Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4926-10-Corresponding, smc-4926-55-Complementary

Solving Problems, SM-Bank 007

Determine if two lines in the diagram below are parallel, giving reasons for your answer.   (2 marks)
 

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\(\angle \text{unknown} = 360-310=50^{\circ}\ \ \text{(360° about a point)}\)

\(\text{Since cointerior angles sum to 180°:}\)

\(140 + 50= 190^{\circ} \neq 180^{\circ}\)

\(\therefore \ \text{Lines are not parallel.}\)

Show Worked Solution

\(\angle \text{unknown} = 360-310=50^{\circ}\ \ \text{(360° about a point)}\)

\(\text{Since cointerior angles sum to 180°:}\)

\(140 + 50 = 190^{\circ} \neq 180^{\circ}\)

\(\therefore \ \text{Lines are not parallel.}\)

Filed Under: Solving Problems Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4926-25-Cointerior, smc-4926-60-Angles about a point

Solving Problems, SM-Bank 008

Find the value of \(x^{\circ}\) in the diagram below, giving reasons for your answer.   (2 marks)
 

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\(40^{\circ}\)

Show Worked Solution

\(\text{Since cointerior angles sum to 180°:}\)

\(180\) \(=x+65+75\)  
\(180\) \(=x+140\)  
\(x^{\circ}\) \(=180-40\)  
  \(=40^{\circ}\)  

Filed Under: Solving Problems Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4926-25-Cointerior

Solving Problems, SM-Bank 028

Find the value of \(x^{\circ}\) in the diagram, giving reasons for your answer.   (2 marks)
 

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\(14°\)

Show Worked Solution
\(\angle RQT + \angle UTQ\) \(=180\ \ \text{(cointerior angles)}\)  
\(110+5x\) \(=180\)  
\(5x\) \(=180-110\)  
\(x^{\circ}\) \(=\dfrac{70}{5}\)  
  \(=14^{\circ}\)  

Filed Under: Solving Problems Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4926-25-Cointerior

Solving Problems, SM-Bank 027

Find the value of \(x^{\circ}\) in the diagram, giving reasons for your answer.   (2 marks)
 

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\(45°\)

Show Worked Solution

\(\text{Angle above}\ \angle (3x)^{\circ} = (180-3x)^{\circ}\ \ \text{(180° in a straight line)}\)

\(180-3x\) \(=x\ \ \text{(corresponding angles)} \)  
\(4x\) \(=180\)  
\(x^{\circ}\) \(=\dfrac{180}{4}\)  
  \(=45^{\circ}\)  

Filed Under: Solving Problems Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4926-10-Corresponding, smc-4926-50-Supplementary

Solving Problems, SM-Bank 026

Find the value of \(x^{\circ}\) in the diagram, giving reasons for your answer.   (3 marks)
 

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\(15°\)

Show Worked Solution

\(\text{Extend the parallel line on the left:}\)
 

\(\text{Angle opposite}\ \angle ABC = 3x^{\circ}\ \ \text{(vertically opposite)}\)

\(\angle DEB = 360-(90+135) = 135^{\circ}\ \ \text{(360° about a point)} \)

\(3x+135\) \(=180\ \ \text{(cointerior angles)} \)  
\(3x\) \(=180-135\)  
\(x^{\circ}\) \(=\dfrac{45}{3}\)  
  \(=15^{\circ}\)  

Filed Under: Solving Problems Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4926-25-Cointerior, smc-4926-60-Angles about a point, smc-4926-70-Add parallel line

Solving Problems, SM-Bank 025

Find the value of \(x^{\circ}\) in the diagram, giving reasons for your answer.   (2 marks)
 

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\(11°\)

Show Worked Solution

\(\angle ADE + \angle DAC = 180^{\circ}\ \ \text{(cointerior angles)}\)

\(\angle ADE = 180-92=88^{\circ}\)

\(44+4x\) \(=88\)  
\(4x\) \(=44\)  
\(x^{\circ}\) \(=\dfrac{44}{4} \)  
  \(=11^{\circ}\)  

Filed Under: Solving Problems Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4926-25-Cointerior

Solving Problems, SM-Bank 024

Find the value of \(x\) in the diagram, giving reasons for your answer.   (2 marks)
 

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\(113°\)

Show Worked Solution

\(\text{Supplementary angles sum to 180°}\ (180-82 = 98^{\circ}) \)

\(x-15\) \(=98\ \ \text{(corresponding angles)}\)  
\(x^{\circ}\) \(=98+15\)  
  \(=113^{\circ}\)  

Filed Under: Solving Problems Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4926-10-Corresponding, smc-4926-50-Supplementary

Solving Problems, SM-Bank 023

Find the value of \(x^{\circ}\) in the diagram, giving reasons for your answer.   (3 marks)
 

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\(50°\)

Show Worked Solution

\(\text{Extend the middle parallel line:}\)
 

\(\text{Alternate angles are equal}\ (x^{\circ}) \).

\(\text{Cointerior angles sum to 180° (110° and 70°)}\)

\(x^{\circ} = 120-70=50^{\circ} \)

Filed Under: Solving Problems Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4926-15-Alternate, smc-4926-25-Cointerior, smc-4926-70-Add parallel line

Solving Problems, SM-Bank 002 MC

A clock displayed the time ten o'clock, as shown on the diagram below.
 

The angle, `x^{\circ}`, between the small hand and the large hand is

  1.  `30°`
  2.  `36°`
  3.  `52°`
  4.  `60°`
Show Answers Only

`D`

Show Worked Solution

`text{There are 360° about a point.}`

`x^{\circ}=2/12 xx 360 = 60^{\circ}`

`=> D`

Filed Under: Solving Problems Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4926-60-Angles about a point, smc-4926-75-Applications

Solving Problems, SM-Bank 005

A clock displayed the time four o'clock, as shown on the diagram below.
 

Calculate the angle, `x^{\circ}`, between the small hand and the large hand.   (2 marks)

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`120^{\circ}`

Show Worked Solution

`text{There are 360° about a point.}`

`x^{\circ}=1/3 xx 360 = 120^{\circ}`

Filed Under: Solving Problems Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4926-60-Angles about a point, smc-4926-75-Applications

Solving Problems, SM-Bank 001 MC

A clock displayed the time one o'clock, as shown on the diagram below.
 

The angle, `theta`, between the small hand and the large hand is

  1.   `5°`
  2. `12°`
  3. `30°`
  4. `36°`
Show Answers Only

`C`

Show Worked Solution

`text{There are 360° about a point.}`

`:. theta` `= 360/12`
  `= 30^@`

 
`=> C`

Filed Under: Solving Problems Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4926-60-Angles about a point, smc-4926-75-Applications

Solving Problems, SM-Bank 006

How many degrees does the minute hand of a clock turn in 35 minutes?   (2 marks)

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`210°`

Show Worked Solution

`text(A clock’s minute hand turns 360° in 60 minutes.)`

`:.\ text(In 35 minutes, it turns through:)`

`35/60 xx 360 = 210^@`

Filed Under: Solving Problems Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4926-60-Angles about a point, smc-4926-75-Applications

Solving Problems, SM-Bank 004

How many degrees does the hour hand of a clock turn in 60 minutes?   (2 marks)

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`30°`

Show Worked Solution

`text(A clock’s hour hand turns 360° in 12 hours.)`

`:.\ text(In 1 hour, it turns)`

`1/12 xx 360 = 30^@`

Filed Under: Solving Problems Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4926-60-Angles about a point, smc-4926-75-Applications

Solving Problems, SM-Bank 003

In the figure below, the lines `p` and `q` are parallel.
 

 

Determine the value of `x^@`.   (3 marks)

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`x=110°`

Show Worked Solution

`x^@` `= 75 + 35`
  `= 110^@`

Filed Under: Solving Problems Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4926-15-Alternate, smc-4926-70-Add parallel line

Solving Problems, SM-Bank 002

In the figure below, the lines `G` and `F` are parallel.
 


 
Determine the value of `x^@`.   (3 marks)

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`41°`

Show Worked Solution

`x^@` `= 108-67`
  `= 41^@`

Filed Under: Solving Problems Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4926-15-Alternate, smc-4926-70-Add parallel line

Solving Problems, SM-Bank 001

Two boats leave from Fremantle. One sails to the Wharf at Rottnest Island and the other sails to Cervantes.

The direction each boat sailed is shown in the map below.
 

Determine the value of `x°` on the map.   (2 marks)

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`50°`

Show Worked Solution

`text(Alternate angles are equal)`

`60` `= x + 10` 
`:.x` `= 50^@` 

Filed Under: Solving Problems Tagged With: num-title-ct-core, smc-4926-15-Alternate, smc-4926-75-Applications

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