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HMS, HAG EQ-Bank 027

Wearable devices and portable technologies are changing the way health is measured.

Analyse how these innovations have shifted health assessment beyond hospitals and clinics, and discuss the consequences of this shift for both healthcare professionals and individuals managing their own health.   (8 marks)

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Overview

  • Wearable devices and portable technologies have changed how health is measured. These tools now connect personal data with professional care.
  • This change presents new opportunities and challenges for individuals and healthcare workers.

Consequences for health professionals

  • Smartwatches and portable ultrasounds are two examples where consumer wearable devices interact with clinical practice.
  • A smartwatch measuring heart rate can connect to digital health records, allowing continuous updates.
  • Similarly, portable ultrasounds enable rural doctors to diagnose without hospital imaging.
  • This interaction leads to earlier identification of problems and faster responses.
  • The implication is that healthcare becomes more proactive, but professionals must adapt to the increased flow of patient data that has become available.

Consequences for individuals

  • Continuous monitoring by individuals influences their health behaviours.
  • Devices that track sleep, steps, or diet affect motivation and self-management. For example, reminders to move or log food intake result in behaviour change.
  • At the same time, constant alerts cause stress or over-reliance on numbers.
  • This relationship shows the double impact: empowerment on one hand, anxiety on the other.
  • Healthcare workers must guide patients to interpret this information accurately and react appropriately.

Implications and Synthesis

  • Together, these technologies create a system where individuals gather data and professionals interpret it.
  • This means that roles are shifting, with patients more involved in their care.
  • The significance is improved access and prevention, but also greater demand for professional support.
  • Therefore, wearable technology is critically reshaping health measurement and redefining patient–professional relationships.
Show Worked Solution

Overview

  • Wearable devices and portable technologies have changed how health is measured. These tools now connect personal data with professional care.
  • This change presents new opportunities and challenges for individuals and healthcare workers.

Consequences for health professionals

  • Smartwatches and portable ultrasounds are two examples where consumer wearable devices interact with clinical practice.
  • A smartwatch measuring heart rate can connect to digital health records, allowing continuous updates.
  • Similarly, portable ultrasounds enable rural doctors to diagnose without hospital imaging.
  • This interaction leads to earlier identification of problems and faster responses.
  • The implication is that healthcare becomes more proactive, but professionals must adapt to the increased flow of patient data that has become available.

Consequences for individuals

  • Continuous monitoring by individuals influences their health behaviours.
  • Devices that track sleep, steps, or diet affect motivation and self-management. For example, reminders to move or log food intake result in behaviour change.
  • At the same time, constant alerts cause stress or over-reliance on numbers.
  • This relationship shows the double impact: empowerment on one hand, anxiety on the other.
  • Healthcare workers must guide patients to interpret this information accurately and react appropriately.

Implications and Synthesis

  • Together, these technologies create a system where individuals gather data and professionals interpret it.
  • This means that roles are shifting, with patients more involved in their care.
  • The significance is improved access and prevention, but also greater demand for professional support.
  • Therefore, wearable technology is critically reshaping health measurement and redefining patient–professional relationships.

Filed Under: Technology and Health relationship Tagged With: Band 4, Band 5, smc-5490-10-Measuring, smc-5490-20-Monitoring, smc-5490-30-Early diagnosis

HMS, HAG EQ-Bank 026 MC

How does continuous digital health monitoring most effectively reduce the burden on the healthcare system?

  1. Eliminates the need for patient records
  2. Prevents patients from requiring professional treatment
  3. Allows early intervention before conditions worsen
  4. Decreases the need for specialist referrals
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\(C\)

Show Worked Solution
  • C is correct. Continuous digital health monitoring allows early intervention before conditions worsen, reducing hospital admissions and easing demand on health services.

Other options:

  • A is incorrect. Patient records remain essential for continuity of care.
  • B is incorrect. Professional treatment is still required. Monitoring simply enables earlier and more effective intervention.
  • D is incorrect. While monitoring may reduce the frequency of unnecessary referrals, specialist input is still essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Filed Under: Technology and Health relationship Tagged With: Band 5, smc-5490-20-Monitoring

HMS, HAG EQ-Bank 025 MC

A sleep-tracking app records time awake, time asleep, and oxygen levels. What is the purpose of this technology?

  1. Provide an early diagnosis of cardiovascular disease
  2. Help identify patterns for further medical assessment
  3. Perform minimally invasive surgery
  4. Replace the role of medical imaging
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\(B\)

Show Worked Solution
  • B is correct. An app that records time awake, time asleep and oxygen levels helps identify patterns in a person’s sleep which can be used for further medical assessment.

Other options:

  • A is incorrect. The app does not diagnose cardiovascular disease although it may indicate irregularities that require professional follow-up.
  • C is incorrect. Minimally invasive surgery is part of precision surgery, not health monitoring via apps.
  • D is incorrect. Sleep apps do not replace medical imaging, rather they collect lifestyle data.

Filed Under: Technology and Health relationship Tagged With: Band 3, smc-5490-20-Monitoring

HMS, HAG EQ-Bank 024 MC

Which health condition could be monitored using a smart contact lens?

  1. Blood glucose levels
  2. Blood clotting
  3. Sleep quality
  4. Lung function
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\(A\)

Show Worked Solution
  • A is correct. A smart contact lens can be used to monitor blood glucose levels.

Other options:

  • B is incorrect. Blood clotting requires medical imaging or laboratory testing, not wearable eye-based technology.
  • C is incorrect. Sleep quality is tracked using devices such as smartwatches, rings or apps, not contact lenses.
  • D is incorrect. Lung function is assessed through respiratory monitoring devices.

Filed Under: Technology and Health relationship Tagged With: Band 3, smc-5490-20-Monitoring

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