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HMS, HIC EQ-Bank 66

A researcher wants to investigate adolescents' experiences with physical activity and mental wellbeing. They have designed a study using online surveys with multiple-choice and rating scale questions.

Evaluate the validity, reliability and credibility of this data collection method for understanding adolescent health experiences.   (8 marks)

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Evaluation Statement

  • Online surveys with fixed responses prove partially effective for researching adolescent health experiences.
  • This evaluation examines validity, reliability and credibility of a study using online surveys with multiple-choice and rating scale questions.

Validity

  • The method partially fulfils validity requirements for capturing complex health experiences.
  • The research involves a method that can gather large samples quickly.
  • However, predetermined response options fail to capture nuanced adolescent perspectives, especially for subjective concepts like mental wellbeing.
  • While strong in measuring basic activity levels through quantifiable data, it proves less suitable for exploring personal health experiences that involve deeper meanings.

Reliability

  • The survey approach inadequately fulfils reliability standards without proper testing and diverse sampling.
  • A lack of pilot testing increases the risk of inconsistent question interpretation across age groups.
  • Also, without demographic information about participants, findings cannot reliably apply to all adolescents.

Credibility

  • Single-method data collection severely limits credibility of findings.
  • Online surveys alone prove insufficient for understanding lived experiences of adolescents.
  • A critical weakness is relying solely on quantitative data when health experiences require qualitative exploration.
  • Evidence shows mixed methods combining surveys with interviews produce superior insights.

Final Evaluation

  • Weighing these factors, the data collection method described provides limited insight into adolescent health experiences.
  • All three criteria reveal significant weaknesses in capturing complex teen health realities.
  • The overall evaluation demonstrates urgent need for mixed methods approaches.
  • Implications suggest researchers must combine quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to achieve credible, valid and reliable understanding of adolescent wellbeing.
Show Worked Solution

Evaluation Statement

  • Online surveys with fixed responses prove partially effective for researching adolescent health experiences.
  • This evaluation examines validity, reliability and credibility of a study using online surveys with multiple-choice and rating scale questions.

Validity

  • The method partially fulfils validity requirements for capturing complex health experiences.
  • The research involves a method that can gather large samples quickly.
  • However, predetermined response options fail to capture nuanced adolescent perspectives, especially for subjective concepts like mental wellbeing.
  • While strong in measuring basic activity levels through quantifiable data, it proves less suitable for exploring personal health experiences that involve deeper meanings.

Reliability

  • The survey approach inadequately fulfils reliability standards without proper testing and diverse sampling.
  • A lack of pilot testing increases the risk of inconsistent question interpretation across age groups.
  • Also, without demographic information about participants, findings cannot reliably apply to all adolescents.

Credibility

  • Single-method data collection severely limits credibility of findings.
  • Online surveys alone prove insufficient for understanding lived experiences of adolescents.
  • A critical weakness is relying solely on quantitative data when health experiences require qualitative exploration.
  • Evidence shows mixed methods combining surveys with interviews produce superior insights.

Final Evaluation

  • Weighing these factors, the data collection method described provides limited insight into adolescent health experiences.
  • All three criteria reveal significant weaknesses in capturing complex teen health realities.
  • The overall evaluation demonstrates urgent need for mixed methods approaches.
  • Implications suggest researchers must combine quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to achieve credible, valid and reliable understanding of adolescent wellbeing.

Filed Under: Meanings of health - investigation Tagged With: Band 4, Band 5, Band 6, smc-5508-30-Data collection methods, smc-5508-40-Ethical considerations

HMS, HIC EQ-Bank 57 MC

A researcher is collecting data on adolescent health behaviours through an anonymous online survey.

Which combination of approaches best addresses ethical requirements when studying sensitive topics?

    1. Obtaining both parental consent and adolescent assent before participation
    2. Including only questions that parents have pre-approved
    3. Providing contact information for relevant support services
    4. Clearly explaining the limits of confidentiality in the consent process
  1. 1 and 2
  2. 1 and 3
  3. 1 and 4
  4. 3 and 4
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\(D\)
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  • Option 1 (obtaining parental consent and adolescent assent) is generally good practice but may not be feasible or appropriate for truly anonymous online surveys.
  • Option 2 (only including parent-approved questions) could compromise research validity and adolescent autonomy.
  • Option 3 ensures participants have access to appropriate support resources.
  • Option 4 ensures transparency about confidentiality limitations in the consent process.

\(\Rightarrow D\)

Filed Under: Meanings of health - investigation Tagged With: Band 5, smc-5508-40-Ethical considerations

HMS, HIC EQ-Bank 64

Describe THREE ethical considerations that are present when collecting data from adolescents about their meaning of health.

Include a way in which researchers can address each ethical consideration in your answer.   (5 marks)

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Sample Answer

  • When collecting data from adolescents about health, researchers must get informed consent from both the teenagers and their parents.
    • Researchers should make sure the participant (and parents) understand what the research involves and that they can withdraw at any time.
  • Confidentiality is essential, so researchers should keep all personal information private.
    • Researchers should use anonymous surveys where possible to protect participants’ identities.
  • Researchers should also be careful that their questions about health aren’t too personal or sensitive.
    • Where appropriate, researchers should provide support resources in case talking about health issues causes any emotional distress.
Show Worked Solution

Sample Answer

  • When collecting data from adolescents about health, researchers must get informed consent from both the teenagers and their parents.
    • Researchers should make sure the participant (and parents) understand what the research involves and that they can withdraw at any time.
  • Confidentiality is essential, so researchers should keep all personal information private.
    • Researchers should use anonymous surveys where possible to protect participants’ identities.
  • Researchers should also be careful that their questions about health aren’t too personal or sensitive.
    • Where appropriate, researchers should provide support resources in case talking about health issues causes any emotional distress.

Filed Under: Meanings of health - investigation Tagged With: Band 4, Band 5, smc-5508-40-Ethical considerations

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