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Probability, MET2 2024 VCAA 11 MC

Twelve students sit in a classroom, with seven students in the first row and the other five students in the second row. Three students are chosen randomly from the class.

The probability that exactly two of the three students chosen are in the first row is

  1. \(\dfrac{7}{44}\)
  2. \(\dfrac{21}{44}\)
  3. \(\dfrac{5}{22}\)
  4. \(\dfrac{245}{576}\)
Show Answers Only

\(B\)

Show Worked Solution

\(\text{Pr(Exactly 2 from R1)}\ =\dfrac{\displaystyle \binom{7}{2}\binom{5}{1}}{\displaystyle \binom{12}{3}}=\dfrac{21}{44}\)

\(\Rightarrow B\)

♦ Mean mark 40%.

Filed Under: Multi-Stage Events Tagged With: Band 5, smc-646-10-MSE with no replacement

Probability, MET2 2022 VCAA 12 MC

A bag contains three red pens and `x` black pens. Two pens are randomly drawn from the bag without replacement. The probability of drawing a pen of each colour is equal to

  1. `\frac{6 x}{(2+x)(3+x)}`
  2. `\frac{3 x}{(2+x)(3+x)}`
  3. `\frac{x}{2+x}`
  4. `\frac{3+x}{(2+x)(3+x)}`
  5. `\frac{3+x}{5+2 x}`
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`A`

Show Worked Solution
Pr`(RB)` + Pr`(BR)` `= \frac{3}{3+x} \times \frac{x}{2+x}+\frac{x}{3+x} \times \frac{3}{2+x}`  
  `= \frac{6 x}{(2+x)(3+x)}`  

 
`=>A`


♦ Mean mark 52%.

 

Filed Under: Multi-Stage Events Tagged With: Band 5, smc-646-10-MSE with no replacement

Probability, MET2 2019 VCAA 17 MC

A box contains  `n`  marbles that are identical in every way except colour, of which  `k`  marbles are coloured red and the remainder of the marbles are coloured green. Two marbles are drawn randomly from the box.

If the first marble is not replaced into the box before the second marble is drawn, then the probability that the two marbles drawn are the same colour is

  1. `(k^2 + (n-k)^2)/n^2`
  2. `(k^2 + (n-k-1)^2)/n^2`
  3. `(2k(n-k-1))/(n(n-1))`
  4. `(k(k-1) + (n-k)(n-k-1))/(n(n-1))`
  5. `\ ^n C_2 (k/n)^2 (1-k/n)^(n-2)`
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`D`

Show Worked Solution

`n\ text(marbles) \ => \ k\ text(red), \ (n-k)\ \ text(green)`
 

`:.\ P(text{same colour})` `= k/n ⋅ ((k-1))/((n-1)) + ((n-k))/n ⋅ ((n-k-1))/((n-1))`
  `= (k(k-1) + (n-k)(n-k-1))/(n(n-1))`

 
`=>   D`

Filed Under: Multi-Stage Events Tagged With: Band 5, smc-646-10-MSE with no replacement

Probability, MET2 2006 VCAA 5 MC

A bag contains three white balls and seven yellow balls. Three balls are drawn, one at a time, from the bag, without replacement.

The probability that they are all yellow is

  1. `3/500`
  2. `27/1000`
  3. `21/100`
  4. `7/24`
  5. `243/1000`
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`D`

Show Worked Solution
`text{Pr(YYY)}` `= 7/10 xx 6/9 xx 5/8`
  `= 7/24`

`=>   D`

Filed Under: Multi-Stage Events Tagged With: Band 4, smc-646-10-MSE with no replacement

Probability, MET2 2016 VCAA 15 MC

A box contains six red marbles and four blue marbles. Two marbles are drawn from the box, without replacement.

The probability that they are the same colour is

  1. `1/2`
  2. `28/45`
  3. `7/15`
  4. `3/5`
  5. `1/3`
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`C`

Show Worked Solution

`text{Pr(both marbles the same colour)}`

`= text(Pr) (R, R) + text(Pr) (B, B)`

`= 6/10 xx 5/9 + 4/10 xx 3/9`

`= 7/15`
 

`=>   C`

Filed Under: Multi-Stage Events Tagged With: Band 3, smc-646-10-MSE with no replacement

Probability, MET2 2014 VCAA 11 MC

A bag contains five red marbles and four blue marbles. Two marbles are drawn from the bag, without replacement, and the results are recorded.

The probability that the marbles are different colours is

  1. `20/81`
  2. `5/18`
  3. `4/9`
  4. `40/81`
  5. `5/9`
Show Answers Only

`E`

Show Worked Solution

met2-2014-vcaa-11-mc-answer

`text(Pr)(RB) + text(Pr)(BR)` `= 5/9 xx 4/8 + 4/9 xx 5/8`
  `= 5/9`

`=>   E`

Filed Under: Multi-Stage Events Tagged With: Band 4, smc-646-10-MSE with no replacement

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