A sequence of numbers is generated by the recurrence relation shown below.
What is the value of
- 2
- 5
- 11
- 41
- 122
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A sequence of numbers is generated by the recurrence relation shown below.
What is the value of
Consider the recurrence relation shown below.
The value of
The first five terms of a sequence are 2, 6, 22, 86, 342 …
The recurrence relation that generates this sequence could be
Consider the recurrence relation below.
The first four terms of this recurrence relation are
Paul has to replace 3000 m of fencing on his farm.
Let
The difference equation
can be used to calculate the length of fencing left to replace after
In this equation,
After one week, Paul still has 2540 m of fencing left to replace.
After three weeks, the length of fencing, in metres, left to replace will be closest to
A. 1310
B. 1380
C. 1620
D. 1690
E. 2100
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Miki is competing as a runner in a half-marathon.
After 30 minutes, his progress in the race is modelled by the difference equation
where
Using this difference equation, the total distance, in metres, that Miki is expected to have run 32 minutes after the start of the race is closest to
A. 7650
B. 7725
C. 7800
D. 7900
E. 8050
The following information relates to Parts 1 and 2.
A farmer plans to breed sheep to sell.
In the first year she starts with 50 breeding sheep.
During the first year, the sheep numbers increase by 84%.
At the end of the first year, the farmer sells 40 sheep.
Part 1
How many sheep does she have at the start of the second year?
A. 2
B. 42
C. 52
D. 84
E. 92
Part 2
If
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The difference equation
generates the sequence
The value of
A. – 1
B. 3
C. 4
D. 15
E. 16
The initial rate of pay for a job is $10 per hour.
A worker’s skill increases the longer she works on this job. As a result, the hourly rate of pay increases each month.
The hourly rate of pay in the
The maximum hourly rate of pay that the worker can earn in this job is closest to
A. $3.00
B. $12.00
C. $12.50
D. $18.75
E. $75.00
A patient takes 15 milligrams of a prescribed drug at the start of each day.
Over the next 24 hours, 85% of the drug in his body is used. The remaining 15% stays in his body.
Let
A difference equation for determining
A. |
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B. |
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The difference equation
If
A. 4
B. 8
C. 22
D. 40
E. 42
Let
At the beginning of 2012, Sienna plans to throw out the oldest 10% of pairs of shoes that she owned in 2011.
During 2012 she plans to buy 15 new pairs of shoes to add to her collection.
Let
A rule that enables
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Sam takes a tablet containing 200 mg of medicine once every 24 hours.
Every 24 hours, 40% of the medicine leaves her body. The remaining 60% of the medicine stays in her body.
Let
The difference equation that can be used to determine the number of milligrams of the medicine in Sam’s body immediately after she takes each tablet is shown below.
Which one of the following statements is not true?
A. The number of milligrams of the medicine in Sam’s body never exceeds 500.
B. Immediately after taking the third tablet, 392 mg of the medicine is in Sam’s body.
C. The number of milligrams of the medicine that leaves Sam’s body during any 24-hour period will always be less than 200.
D. The number of milligrams of the medicine that leaves Sam’s body during any 24-hour period is constant.
E. If Sam stopped taking the medicine after the fifth tablet, the amount of the medicine in her body would drop to below 200 mg after a further 48 hours.
Three years after observations began, 12 300 birds were living in a wetland.
The number of birds living in the wetland changes from year to year according to the difference equation
where
The number of birds living in the wetland one year after observations began was closest to
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
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